苏教译林版初中英语八年级上册知识点讲解与巩固练习（含答案）.docx

Unit 1 Friends词句精讲精炼词汇精讲shareshare作名词,意为“份数”。例如：ril bear my share of the expenses.我愿意承当我那一份费用.share作动词，意为“提供,合用例如:I share a bedroom with my sister.我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.我家有一台电脑，我爸爸和我共用它。share作动词,还表示“分配例如:Share the sweets with you.这袋糖我们分着吃。1. honest(1) honest作形容词，意为“老实地；正直地，坦率地: 例如：All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个老实的人。He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.根据大家所说，他是位老实的商人。Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。(2) to be honest (with you)意为“坦白地说，老实地告诉你”。例如：To be honest, I don't know anything about it.老实说，我对此事一无所知。(3) honest的常用搭配:be honest in (doing) sth.老实地做某事be honest with sb.对某人以坦诚相待be honest about sth.对某事老实例如：She is always honest with her customers.她对顾客总是老实的。(4) honest 派生词：honesty 老实；honestly 老实地；dishonest 不老实的；dishonesty 不老实care aboutcare about表示“关心，在乎”。例如：He doesn't care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。We should care about the poor. 我们应该关心穷人。【拓展】care for意为“喜欢”。care for意为“照顾”，是比拟正式的用语。例如：I don't really care for milk.我其实不大喜欢牛奶。The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。2. lielie作动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如:I found he was lying on the ground.我发现他躺在地上。6.A.foodB - moneyC friendsD cakes7.A.friendB gradeC. lifeD. class8.A.strangeB greatC. difficultD. different9.A.smiledB - shoutedC. changedD. talked10.A.wantsB. dislikesC. findsD. becomesIIL阅读理解。请根据短文内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。It was Mar's birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. "Dear Mary,“ he wrote in the letter. "Happy birthday! Fm sending you some chickens. They are arriving tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toddy/*Mary was veiy happy. She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them J she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a box. Mary took the box off the truck（卡车）and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.A few hours later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely? "Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,“ Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. "I hope so,“ Mary answered, but I only caught eleven of them.”“That's very interesting. I only sent you sixher uncle said with a smile.1. Mary got a letter from her.D. friendD. unhappyD. the whole morningD. No, she didn't.A. auntB. uncleC. grandfatherWhen she got the letter, Mary was.A. happyB. sadC. tiredWhy did Mary drop the box? Because.A. she didn't like the presentthe box was too heavyB. she wanted to let the chickens go outshe couldn't wait to look at her present2. It took Mary to find the chickens.A. an hourB. two hours C. three hoursDid Mary know how many chickens her uncle sent her?A. Yes, she did. B. Her uncle knew. C. Maybe she knewDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）？The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don*t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, So we often hear they say“ Thank you. "or6.It's been( cloud) all morning.7.1 saw him(sing) the song when I walked past.8. The government(build) the nature reserve last spring.【参考答案】L英汉词组互译。1 .充满，装满2. fly a kite3.去远足4.once more5.忙于做某事6.in the sky7.收获庄稼8.catch a cold9.糟糕的一天10.have a high feverIL根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。5. fightslO.snowmen1. memory 2. luckiest 3.season 4. snowy6. wind 7. rose 8. change 9.dropIII.用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。3. playing4. betting7. singing8. built1 .brightly, sunny 2. worse5. to turn6. cloudy句式精讲If s the best time to do sth.It,s the best time to do sth.意为“做的最正确时机”。例如:Spring is the best time to visit there.春天是参观那里的最正确时机。Today is the best time to go hiking.今天是去远足的最正确时机。It's the best time to visit Summer Place in Beijing.这是参观北京颐和园的最正确时间。1. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.(1) be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。例如：We are busy cleaning the room.我们正忙于清扫屋子。They were busy serving the day's last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。(2) be busy with sth.也意为“忙于做某事”。例如：My mother is busy with her work.我的妈妈忙于她的工作。The girls are as busy with their work as bees.这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。3 Ice cream tastes nice.句中的taste在此是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：The food tastes good.食物尝起来很香。The chicken doesn't taste good.鸡肉尝起来不好。【拓展】(1) look, sound, smell, taste, feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。 这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：The old man looks very happy.那个老人看起来很幸福。These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。(2) look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词 或代词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。The cat looks like a hat.那只猫看起来像一顶帽子。4. How's the weather in Nanjing?此句型是用来询问天气的句型，类似的还有：What9s the weather like?如果要询问某地的天气情况，常用What's the weather like in.?或How's the weather in.?其 中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的回答常用“It is”或“The weather is”，is 后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词-ing形式，其中描述天气状况的形容词可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的词，也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天气状况的词。 例如：一 What's the weather like in Beijing today? 北京今天天气怎么样？一 It's cloudy. / It's cool. / It's raining. 多云。/ 凉爽。/ 正在下雨。5. We also make snowman and use carrots for their noses.(1)use作动词，意为“使用；运用二例如：As a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary.作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。(2)与for或as连用,构成短语usefor，意为“用来做；为了而使用”,useas.意为“作为使用；用作之意例如：Bamboo can be used for carrying water.竹子可 以用来运水。The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以被当作工具用。(3) usetodo.意为“用去做例如：I use a pen to write.我用钢笔写字。Jenny is using a knife to cut meat. Jenny 正用刀切肉。【拓展】used to后跟动词原形，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事。暗示现在已经不再做某事。 be/get/become used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。例如：He used to be a quiet boy.他过去是个安静的男孩。He came from the north, so he wasn't used to living in the south.他来自北方，所以不习惯于住在南方。句式精练I.连词成句。1. spring, windy, the, days, of, bright, are, andthen, leaves, turn, brown, autumn2. the, drops, temperaturefor, her birthday, bought, a new book, my mother5. her, stamp, collection, me, she, showed6. on TV, watch, sport, I, often7.1, singing, her, heard8. my father, me, to, be, a musician, wanted n .根据汉语提示完成以下句子。1 .我们用电脑上网。We computer surfing the Internet.2 .蛋糕尝起来怎么样？What does this cake?3 .什么时间是参观你们国家的最正确时间？When'svisit your town or country?4 .大家都在忙于准备过春节。Everybody here ready for it.5 .你家乡的天气怎么样？ the weather in your hometown?6 .北京明天会有暴风雪。a storm in Beijing tomorrow.7 .花园里万紫千红。The garden colorful flowers.8 .我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷，而且感觉凉爽。I bet you'llwith nothing on!9 .我必须快一点，因为我不想落在后面。I must hurry up, because I don't.10 .春天来了，树叶变绿了。Spring comes and.IIL句型转换。1. He feel cool with nothing on.（改为同义句）He will feel cool on.2. Tom likes spring best.（对戈”线局部提问） Tom like best?3. They had a good time in Hainan Island last summer.（改为同义句）They in Hainan Island last summer.4. It is a happy time to harvest crops.（改为感叹句） it is crops!5. How is the weather in Beijing?（改为同义句） in Beijing?IV.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项（有两个选项为多余选项）。A. I hope so, too.B. What's the weather like in Winter?C. Is that true?D. I don't think so.E. Thank you for your kindness.F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown?A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.B: 1.A: I hope it stays like this.C: 2.A: Is the weather usually like this here?B: A bit hotter than today.A: 3B: It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4.A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.C: I heard it rains a lot. 5A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.【参考答案】L连词成句。1. The days of spring are windy and bright.2. Then autumn leaves turn brown.3. The temperature drops.4.1 bought my mother a new book for her birthday.5. She showed me her stamp collection.6.1 often watch sport on TV.7.1 heard her singing.8. My father wanted me to be a musician.n.根据汉语提示完成以下句子。1. use, for2. taste like 3.the best time to 4. is busy getting5.What, like6. There will be 7. is full of 8. look cool and feel cool9.want to fall behind 10. leaves turn greenHI.句型转换。1. without anything 2,Which season does 3.enjoyed themselves4. What a happy time, to harvest 5. What's the weather likeIV.补全对话。l.F 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. CUnit 7 Seasons综合能力演练【巩固练习】i.单项选择。1. It's sunny and windy today. It's the best time a kite.A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flies2. 一Why do the students get so?Because they heard the news.A. exciting； excited B. excited； excitingC. exciting； exciting D. excited； excited3. If the temperature drops below 0, water will.A. freezed B. freeze C. frozen D. froze4. Summer is favorite season.A she B. her C. hers D. herself5. It is difficult the task within two hours.A of him to finish B. for him to finishC of him finishing D. for him finishing6. The cookies good. Could I have some more?A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound7. On the beach I was lucky my favorite actor Jackie ChartA. to meet B. meeting C. meets D. met8. Too much junk food is not good your health, Millie.A. for 13. to C. with D. at9. You don't need to buy apples. There are apples at home.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. My father used that knife the pear.A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cuts11. Don't forget your pen with you， Mike.A. to take B. take C. takes D. took12. . There arc lots of on the ground.A. leaf B. leaves C. book D. boy13 . With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive14 . time goes by, he realizes the importance of learning English.A. As B. With C. By D. Alongexcellent basketball player Jeremy Lin（林书豪）is! I really love this talented guy.A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 真题链接一Which season do you like， winter or summer? 一Summer.A. well B. better C. bestD. the bestThere lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A. was B. wereC. isD. aregood time we have had in the junior middle school!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a IL完形填空。It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees in the woods and parks changing colors. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on the highlands in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmer 9 often July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average（平均）temperature for winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5.1.A.ForB. AsC.BecauseD. Since2.A.makeB. stayC.changeD. take.3.A.butB. andC.orD. for4.A.mayB may beC.haveD may have5.A.the earliestB. the latestC.the worstD. the best6.A.withB. likeC.withoutD. from7.A.alsoB. tooC, eitherD. as well8.A.seasonsB weatherC.monthsD. monthes9.A.isB. areC wasD , were10.A.forB. onC.byD. inIII.阅读理解。INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTYFriday, 22nd MarchDear Michael and Lisa,You are invited to a farewell for the “LIU FAMILY'S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA”Departure date: 4th of MayThe best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles, dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Liu, Liu Mei and Liu TangDate:Saturday, 6 April 1996Time:7:00 p.m. until 10:30 p.m.Place:Electrical Workers Building Kangnan-gu, BeijingReply by:Tuesday, 2nd April Phone:528-0903Food and drinks will be provided at the party.This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!1. Who was this invitation sent to?A. Liu Mei.B. Liu Tang.C. Mr. and Mrs. Liu Tang. D. Michael and Lisa.2. What time does the party finish?A. 7:00 a.m. B. 10:30a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 10:30 p.m.3. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation?A. 22nd March. B. 2nd April. C. 4th May. D. 2nd August.4. What do the Liu Family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia?A. Countryside. B. Animals. C. People. D. Cities.5. From the invitation we can tell that.A. only Mr. and Mrs. Liu will travel to Australiathe Liu family will not return from AustraliaB. the Liu family have been to Australia beforeLiu Mei and Liu Tang will attend the farewell partyBDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响)health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, sometimes it is very hot and in other time it is very cold. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their TQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather“ for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Arc you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 6. This passage tells us ifs in the southern part of America in A