2022年广西河池市中考英语试题(含答案解析).docx
2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第I卷(90分)第一局部听力I .情景反响(每题1分,共10分)(5分)听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。ABCD(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。1. (1 分)A.Great.B.Thank you.C.That's all right.2. (1 分)A.Amy.B.She's outgoing.C.Amy is Grace's sister.3. (1 分)A.Good idea.B.Never mind.C.With pleasure.4. (1 分)A.By subway.4.1 think so.C.By reading aloud.5. (1 分)A.Go ahead.B.Let's make it 5 p.m.C.Pm sorry to hear that.II.对话理解(每题1分,共10分)A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选 择正确答案。6. (1 分)Where is the bank?A.Ifs next to the hospital.B.It's opposite the hospital.C.It's behind the hospital.7. (1 分)How does Frank go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.8. (1 分)What color is the boy's new schoolbag?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.c.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 每空一词,每词只能用一次。46. (5 分)with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lefs learn (1) to save water at home!There's no need to keep the water (2) while you're brushing your teeth.And you'll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a (3) way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use what's left to water the (4).While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket(桶)under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don't forget to share these ways of saving water (5) your family and friends.IX.语篇表达(15分)47.(15分)今年4月,教育部颁发了义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)。从2022年秋季学期起,多 种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程,引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华,请根据下面内容对即将开设的 劳动课(laborclasses)写一封信给校长,提出你的想法及建议。(1)感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能,学会照顾自己(learn some labor skills, look after)o (2)希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、 种菜 (补充两个内容)(providefor, with rich experience, teach)o(3)希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛;邀请家长们参观并提供劳动课成果(at the end of, hold, labor achievements )o写作要求:(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;(2)内容需包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;(4)词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Pm in Class 6, Grade 8.1t is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.That's all my opinions.We're looking forward to the classes.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua102022年广西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二局部笔试IV.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最正确答案。15【分析】今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步go for a walk, wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。应选:Ao16 .【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。【解答】ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;arms手臂;hands手。根据句意,不要在太阳下看书,可知这对眼睛有害。 应选:Bo17 .【分析】-爸爸,我担忧明天的数学考试我考不好。-不要担忧。相信自己。【解答】you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;youself你自己。根据句 意,我担忧明天的数学考试考不好,可知爸爸告诉我要相信自己。应选:Do18【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万,前面要用具体数字不用复数,即数字+million+名词复数,millions of+名词复数”数 百万”表示笼统数字,即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合题意。应选:Do19【分析】你最好早起,否那么你会错过这趟火车。【解答】early早;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;carefully仔细地。根据句意,否那么你会错过这趟火车, 可知是要早起。应选:Ao20 .【分析】如果我们不每天清扫,我们的教室就不会干净。【解答】after在 之后;while当 时候;unless如果不,除非;because因为。根据句意,我们的教室 不会干净我们每天清扫它,可知此处用unless,表示“如果不“。应选:Co21 .【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。【解答】根据of the three girls in her family .可知是用最高级,结合选项故用D。应选:Do22 .【分析】杰克和他的挛生兄弟杰夫很不一样。【解答】be different from与不同,固定用法。应选:Co.【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。【解答】根据题干,可知考查spenddoing sth花费做某事。应选:Bo1123 .【分析】众所周知,在我国,16岁是不许开车的。【解答】A必须,一定;B可能,可以;C不许,不可以;D不能够;结合语境可知,16岁的人是不许驾 车的。但凡法律法规不许做的事,都是明令禁止的,需要用mustnt 应选:Co25【分析】- - Annie,我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗?-当然可以,我来了。【解答】cutoff打断,切断;cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;cut out切断,关掉。根据句意,我想做一些汤, 可知是要把西红柿切碎。应选:Bo26【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。【解答】A 一般现在时的被动语态;B 一般过去时的被动语态;C 一般将来时;D 一般将来时的被动语态; 句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,再结合next year可知,需要用一般将来 时的被动语态,即,will be done.应选:Do27 .【分析】你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样?他个字很高,短头发。【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样;B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么;C我们新来的体育老师从哪 里来;D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的;四个宾语从句都是陈述语序,此时需要结合回答:他个字 很高,短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。应选:Ao28 .【分析】我去见朋友的时候,我总是尽量准时。【解答】set out 出发;turn down 拒绝;make a plan 计划;make an effort 努力。try one's best 意为"尽最大 努力”,与其含义相同的短语是make an effort (努力)。应选:Do29 .【分析】一一艾米,今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。那是一个好主意。【解答】A.Good luck!好运;B.Congratulations!恭喜;C.Have a good time.玩的高兴;D.Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意;根据题干Amy, my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon.可知应说那是一个好主意。 应选:D。V.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最正确答案。30.【分析】文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独 考试。作者取得了好成绩,还挽救了一个人的生命。【解答】(1)考查介词。A.In在里面;B.To到;C.At在;D.On在上面。根据my way to school(我去学校的路)可知在的路上用介词on。应选D。(2)考查代词。A.she她,主格;B.her她,宾格;C.hers她的,名词性物主代词;D.herself她自己。根 据a woman (一个女人)此处在介词around后用her代替。应选B。12(3)考查形容词。A.safe平安的;B.exciting激动的;C.dangerous危险的;D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据 she was losing blood (她在失血)可知她处在危险中。应选C。(4)考查连词。A.or或者;B.as作为;C.and和;D.but但是。根据go to school for the test (去学校参加 考试)以及help the woman in need (帮助有需要的女人)可知前后是选择关系,用or连接。应选A。(5)考查短语。A.be angry with 生 的气;B.behardon 对 苛亥1J; C.be strict with 要求严格;D.be proud of对感到自豪。根据If I could get a good grade (如果我能取得好成绩)可知,如果我能取得好成绩,我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。应选D。(6)考查 常识。A.114B.119C.120 D.121,根据she was losing blood (她在失血)可知她处在危险中。 所以我打急救 120。应选C。(7)考查副词。A.widely广泛地;B.quickly快速地;C.suddenly突然地;D.terribly糟糕地。根据they took the woman to the hospital(他们把那个女人带到医院去)可知,他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。应选B。(8)考查名词。A.the doctor 医生;B.the woman 妇女;C.my teacher 我的老师;D.my parents 我的父母。 根据I could take the test alone.(我可以一个人参加考试。)可知,这是老师允许我一个人考试。应选C。(9)考查动词。A.met遇到;B.called打 ;C.visited参观;D.promised承诺。根据on the phone (在电 话里)可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打 说明实情。应选B。(10)考查短语。A.intheend 最后 B.to the end 到最后;C.once in a while 偶尔;D.all of a sudden 突然。根 据I got a good grade on my test (我考试成绩不错)可知,最好我的考试成绩不错。应选A。VI.阅读理解(I/O题每题1分,1120每题2分,共30分)31.【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐,他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。【解答】细节判断题(1) 根据 Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.(从前在一个富裕而和平的国家 里,住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。)可知,题干”从前,在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。”叙 述错误。故答案为F.(2) 根据"What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.nsaid the doctor.("他需 要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。”医生说。)可知,题干“医生说:”如果国王穿着快乐的 人的衬衫,他会很高兴的。”表达正确。故答案为T。(3) 根据 The prime minister and the kingl banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.(首相和国王的银行家被召进了宫殿。但他们都说他们不快乐。首相担忧失去他的权力,而银行家担忧失 去他的钱。)可知,题干”首相很不高兴,因为他担忧失去他的权力。”表达正确。故答案为T。(4) 根据 He searched and searched, but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up (他找啊找,却找不到真正快乐的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候)可知,题 干"将军在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。"表达错误,故答案为F。(5) 根据 he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.(他看至U个穷人在街上 用手吃饭,高兴地唱着歌。)控制箱,题干”虽然这个穷人没有一件衬衫,但他很高兴。”表达正确。故为T。 32.【分析】文章介绍了田径运发动苏炳添和刘翔的成就。13【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据 He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.(他成为第一个进入奥 运会男子100米决赛的中国人。)可知,苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。应选A。(2)根据 Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds.(虽然苏只获得了第六名,但他在决赛中 以9.98秒的成绩夺冠,比冠军意大利选手拉蒙特马塞尔雅各布斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。)可知,苏在 决赛中获得第六名,只比冠军落后0.18秒。应选B。(3)根据 I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.(我很高兴在这么短的时间内两 次跑进10秒以内。)可知,苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了 10秒以内。应选D。(4 )根据 Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles (跨栏赛)in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track - and - field event (在 2004 年雅典奥运会上,刘翔在男子 110 米栏 中获得金牌,并为中国在男子田径工程中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。)可知,刘翔为中国在男子田径工程上 赢得了首枚奥运金牌。应选C。(6) 根据 nIf it wasn*t for Liu Xiang's achievement, wed never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track - and - field final and even win the race, nSu said. "(”如果没有刘翔的成就,我们永远不会想 到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛,甚至赢得比赛,”苏伟说。”)可知,人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登 上奥运会田径决赛的舞台。应选A。(33) 分析】文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.(该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁,大约60年前开放。)可知,湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。应选A o(2)细节理解题。根据The museumcovers an area of 81, 909 square meters.lt collects, protects, and exhibits (展出)the cultural relics (文物)discovered in the province.(博物馆占地面积81909平方米。它收集、保 护和展示在全省发现的文物。)可知,在湖北博物馆,我们可以看到文物。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑)of Goujian.lt is named after the King of Yue State.(最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。它以越王的名字命名。)可知,勾践剑的主人生活在春 秋时期。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟).It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.(故宫博物院的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的 最大的青铜乐器。)可知,编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。应选C。(5)细节推理题。根据 If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.(如果你想了解湖北丰富的历史,去武汉一定要去省博物馆。) 可知,选项B”在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史。”正确。应选B。(34) 分析】文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! (12月9日,三名中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的地方进行了科学讲座!)可知,9日,宇航员们14在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科学讲座。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Ifs reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.(据报道,宇航员在几周内就会 失去多达20%的肌肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的,因为他们太弱了,无法工作。)可知,宇航员在太空中 可能会变得虚弱,因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。应选C。(3 )细节理解题。根据 During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a penguin suit”.(在讲座中,翟志刚介绍了叶穿的一套特别的制服。它被称为“企鹅服”。)可知,翟志刚向 学生展示了 “企鹅服”。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.(太空中的水与地球上的水在其他方面的作用不同。例如, 如果你试着把水倒进杯子里,它就不会往下流。)可知选项B”如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里,水就会往下流。 ”表达是错误的。应选B。(5)单词释义题。根据This can never happen on Earth.(这在地球上永远不会发生。)可知,我们可以用"Eye-opening令人瞠目的”来描述太空实验。应选D。VD.情景交际(每题1分,共5分)根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。(35) 分析】这是一那么关于一那么河池新闻的对话。【解答】(1)根据上文”你昨晚看河池新闻了吗? “以及下文“有什么特别的吗? ”结合选项可知,B项”不, 我没有。”符合题意。应选B。(2)根据上文”但我对此知道的不多。”结合选项可知,E项”它是在一家小型玩具厂爆发的吗? ”符合题意。 应选Eo(3)根据上文“当大多数人在电视上兴高采烈地收看春晚时,消防员收到了关于火灾的消息。”结合选项 可知,G项”他们立即冲向工厂。”符合题意。应选G。(4)根据上文“不幸的是,”结合选项可知,F项”两名年轻的消防员失去了生命。”符合题意。应选F。(5)根据上文”他们是多么的勇敢和伟大! ”以及下文”他们才是真正的英雄! ”结合选项可知,A项”你是 对的。”符合题意。应选A。第n卷co分)vm.综合填空(每题1分,共15分)a.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成以下单词的 拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36【分析】琳达,你能把字典递给我吗?【解答】传递pass,是动词,在情态动词could后面用动词原形。故答案为:passo.【分析】张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。【解答】米饭rice,是不可数名词,作宾语。故答案为:rice。37 .【分析】他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。【解答】瞌睡的sleepy,是形容词,作表语。 故答案为:sleepyo1538 .【分析】三百加七百等于一千。【解答】根据句意,三百加七百是,由首字母t推断,此处填名词thousand (一千)。故答案为:thousando.【分析】Ken每晚忙着工作,几乎不看电视。【解答】根据句意,Ken每晚忙着工作,可知他不看电视,由首字母h推断,此处填hardly,表示“几乎 不“。故答案为:hardlyoB.词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(每题1分)41 .【分析】中国西北部将会有更多的树。【解答】tree是可数名词,more后加可数名词复数。故答案是:trees。42 .【分析】高速列车比传统列车快得多。【解答】根据than可知使用比拟级,fast比拟级是faster。故答案是:fastero.【分析】在第二个十字路口右转,旅馆就在你的左边。【解答】在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing.故此处填名词crossing。故答案是:crossingo.【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。【解答】根据ten years ago.可知是一般过去时态,work对应的过去式是worked。故答案是:workedo.【分析】杀死野生动物对环境有害。【解答】it is +形容词+to do干某事是的,此处填形容词,再根据kill the wild animals.可知是有害的 harmful o故答案是:harmful oc.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 每空一词,每词只能用一次。46【分析】文章介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的方法。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let's learn (让我们学习)可知是 指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。故填how。(2)考查动名词。句意:你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据keep,可知keepdoing sth使一直 做某事。故填running。(3)考查形容词。句意:一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据way to wash your fruit or vegetables (清洗水果或蔬菜的方式)可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。故填good。(4)考查名词。句意:然后用剩下的来浇花。根据water the (浇)可知是指浇花,此处是复数形式。 故填 flowers o(5)考查介词。句意:别忘了与你的家人和朋友提供这些节约用水的方法。根据share,可知是sharewith16和提供,是固定搭配。故填with。IX.语篇表达(15分)47.【分析】【高分句型一】I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves.我认为我们可以学习一些劳动技能,学 会照顾自己。I think+宾语从句。【高分句型二】I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work.我希望学校能给每个班提供一个工作的地方。I hope+宾语从句。【解答】Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Fm in Class 6, Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.(点题)I feel very happy and excited.I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves.【高分句 型一】I hope the school can provide a place for each class to workl 高分句型二】The school can have two classes a week.The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework.I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.(我的建议)That's all my opinions.We're looking forward to the classes.Thank you!(希望)Yours,Li Hua17(1 分)What are they going to do?A.Go hiking.B.Fly a kite.C.Have a picnic.10. (1 分)How much will the girl pay for the school things?A.10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.25 yuan.11. (2分)听第一段长对话,回答以下问题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。(1) Whats wrong with Tony ?A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.(2) What did the doctor tell him to do?A.Go to bed early.B.Watch TV late.C.Do some reading.12. (3分)听第二段长对话,回答以下问题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。(1) How long will Frank stay in the village?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For two months.(2) What does Frank volunteer as in the village?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A farmer.(3) What is Franks new hobby?A.Taking photos.B.Growing vegetables.C.Doing the dishes.m.短文理解(每题2分,共io分)(10分)你将听到一篇短文,短文读三遍。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(1) Lazy's house was so that his neighbors admired him very much.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful(2) One day, an old neighbor told Lazy that was in a mess.A.his yardB.his roomC.his kitchenC.his kitchen(3) A few days later,(3) A few days later,told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.A.a policemanB.a postmanC.a neighbor(4) Weeks passed by, Lazyfs house fell down because ofA.a strong windB.a heavy snowC.a heavy rainstorm(5) The writer wants to tell us it's better to deal with thingsA. todayB.next monthC.next year第二局部笔试IV.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最正确答案。15. (1 分)It's a nice day today!Lets go for walk.(A. aA. aB. anC. theD.16. (1 分)A. earsB- eyesC armsD.handsDon*t read in the sun.Its bad for your.(17. (1 分)A. youB yourC. yoursD.yourself18. (1 分)Nowadays,birds fly to the warm south in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. two millionsD. millions of19. (1 分)You'd better get up,or you will miss the train.(A. earlyB . slowlyC. quietlyD.carefully-Dad, Fm afraid I cant do well in my math test tomorrow.-Don't worry.Believe in20. (1 分)Our classroom won't be clean we clean it every day.A - afterB . whileC. unlessD.because21. (1 分)Katie is of the three girls in her family.()A youngB youngerC the youngerD. the youngest22. (1 分)Jack is quite different his twin brother Jeff.()A. toB. forC fromD.with23. (1 分)I usually spend time in the library on weekends.(A readB readingC readsD.to read24. (1 分)As we know, sixteen - year - olds drive a car in ourcountry.()A.