2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--必修第三册　UNIT 1　语言运用题组——求精准.docx

2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第三册UNIT 1必修第三册UNIT 1语言运用题组求精准（25 mins）I .完形填空In 2014,the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize.lt is to reawaken the world' s and importance of teachers.This year' s Prize 2 to Disale,a primary school teacher from India.Shortly after the 3 in London,Disale announced that he intended to 4 half of the prize money with the other nine cofinalists.He wanted them to 5 and lighten the lives of more students.Back in 2007,Disale had to enroll （力口入）in a teacher-training program6 after being refused byan engineering university of his choice.However,he soon realized the impact educators could make on 7 lives.After graduating,he accepted a8 in a tiny village.The school building was far fromsatisfactory .What' s worse,the villagers9education,especially for girls.Even the courses were notwritten in the native language,Kannada.Disale stepped up to the 10 by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.He even organized after-school "Edutainment“ activities to awaken the students'11His 12 have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village.Today,his tiny school has 13 100 percent attendance from girls.His project,Let? s Cross the Borders,is designed to build 14 between young people in conflict zones.Given his commitment,it is 15 that he has received the prize.3.A.calculation C.ceremony 4.A.exchange C.share5 .A.stand out C e up6 .A.particularly C.unwisely7 .A.young C.lonely8 .visitD.arrangement B.spend D.saveB.show up D.reach out B.happily D.unwillingly B.fragile D mon1.A.imaginationB.appreciationC.delightD.discussion2.A.wentB.appealedC.turnedD.tendedC.reward9.A.doubtedB.position D.promotion B.choseC.assessedD.balancedC. standard11. A. memoryC.toleranceC.bets 13.A.required C.achieved 14.A.courage C. truth15.A.suiprising C.interesting n.语法填空B.fameD.dangerB.curiosityD.sympathyB.ambitionsD. effortsB.forcedD.supportedB.peaceD. mercyB.legalD.naturalWine,an alcoholic drink 1.(make) from fermented (发酵的)grapes,has been produced inChina since around the Han Dynasty,when grapes came to this region.Before that,rice wine,beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.(common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life,but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.the way the Chinese live.China' s industrialized grape wine production didn' t start until 1892,4.a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company inYantai,Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5.diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡),China produced fifteen 7.(variety) of brandy,red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.(introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 9.(expand) of China' s wine market,grape wine yards and grapeproduction bases 10.(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far,and wineries (酉良酒厂)are growing in leaps and bounds.必修第三册UNIT 1语言运用题组求精准I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自印度的小学老师Disale因他 为乡村小学做出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师奖的故事。l.B A项意为“想象”;B项意为“欣赏撼谢”;C项意为“高兴”;D项意为“讨论”。根据语 境及常识可知，设立全球教师奖是为了重新唤醒世界对教师的感激和重视。应选B项。2 .A go to意为“（奖）颁发给”;appeal to意为"呼吁”;turn to意为“变成，转向”;tend to意为 “趋向”。根据语境可知，今年的全球教师奖颁发给了 Disale。应选A项。3 .C A项意为“计算，估计”;B项意为“拜访，参观”;C项意为“仪式”;D项意为“安排”。根 据语境可知，颁奖仪式在伦敦举行。应选C项。4 .C A项意为“交换”;B项意为“花费”;C项意为“提供”;D项意为“节省”。根据语境可 知,Disale打算和另外九个入选者提供自己一半的奖金。应选C项。5 .D A项意为“突出”;B项意为“出现”;C项意为“走近，发生”;D项意为“伸出，伸出（手）以 触到”。根据语境可知,Disale希望他们（另外九个入选者）能够接触到更多的学生,照亮更 多学生的生活。应选D项。6 .D A项意为“尤其”;B项意为“高兴地”;C项意为“不明智地”;D项意为“不情愿地”。 根据上文中的“had to”及语境可知，在2007年,Disale不情愿地加入了教师培训工程。故 选D项。7 .A A项意为“年轻人的清少年的”;B项意为“脆弱的”;C项意为“孤独的”;D项意为“普 通的“。根据语境可知,2007年,Disale不情愿地参加了一个教师培训工程，但他很快意识 到教育者对于年轻人生活的影响。应选A项。8 .B A项意为“头衔”;B项意为“工作，职位”;C项意为“奖励”;D项意为“提升”。根据下 文中的“The school building”及语境可知,Disale毕业后接受了 一份在小村庄做教师的工 作。应选B项。9.A A项意为“怀疑”;B项意为“选择”;C项意为“评定”;D项意为“平衡”。根据语境可 知，这所学校的条件非常不好，更糟糕的是，村民质疑教育的意义，尤其是对于女孩子的教 育。应选A项。10.A A项意为“挑战”;B项意为“名誉，声誉”;C项意为“标准”;D项意为“危险”。根据语 境可知,Disale所在的小学条件很差，教材是外语版本的且当地居民也不重视教育,这使得 他的教育工作面临极大的挑战，所以Disale首先自学当地的Kannada语并将学生们的教 材翻译过来，以此来迎接这份挑战。应选A项。ll.B A项意为“记忆”;B项意为“好奇心”;C项意为“容忍”;D项意为“同情”。根据语境 可知,Disale会组织课后活动,以此激发学生们的好奇心。应选B项。12.D A项意为“技巧”;B项意为“抱负”;C项意为“打赌”;D项意为“努力”。根据语境可 知,Disale自学Kannada语并把课本翻译本钱土语言，还会为学生组织课后活动。由此可 知，此处指他的努力得到了回报。应选D项。13.C A项意为“要求”;B项意为“迫使”;C项意为“实现，到达”;D项意为“支持”。根据语 境可知，如今,Disale所在的学校实现了女孩百分之百的入学率。应选C项。14.B A项意为“勇气”;B项意为“和平”;C项意为“真相”;D项意为“仁慈”。根据下文中 的“in conflict zones”可知,Disale的工程计划是在有冲突的地区建立起年轻人之间的和 平。应选B项。15.D A项意为“令人吃惊的”;B项意为“合法的”;C项意为“有趣的”;D项意为“合乎常 理的”。根据语境可知，考虑到Disale的付出，他获奖是合乎常理的。应选D项。II .l.made 2 monly 3.on 4.when 5.a 6. Drawing7.varieties 8.were introduced 9.expansion lO.have emerged