2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--选择性必修第二册　Unit 5　语言运用题组——求精准.docx

2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习选择性必修第二册Unit 5语言运用题组求精准I ,完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh （湿地）for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I the destination,the fog began to 2 .At a turning,! lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 the electrical system.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher （灭火器）.15 it and gave the window a 6 hit.lt merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to _ 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10 .A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?” "I' m going to try 12 JI responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact feltdifferent.1 14 my left hand and felt a hole in the 15 .1 knew I was going to live.l.A.sought C.chose2 .A.riseC. decrease3 .A.sightC.touch4 .A.operatedC. shorted5 .A.brokeC.hung6 .C.positiveB. approached D.visitedB.lift D.disappear B. track D.control B. settled D.developed B. grabbed D.closed B.mild D.sharp B joyful D.different8 .A.go outC.go up9 .A.fistsC.cuts10 .A.delighted C.determined11 .A.a littleC.plenty of12 .A.weakerC. betterC.continuedC.extendedC.extinguisher n.语法填空13 .A.go outC.go up14 .A.fistsC.cuts15 .A.delighted C.determined16 .A.a littleC.plenty of17 .A.weakerD. betterC.continuedC.extendedC.extinguisher n.语法填空B.go awayD.go overB.swingsD.callsB.disappointedE. desperateB.muchD.farB.harderD.worseB.pausedD.consideredB. shookD.tookB.doorD.windowBorn in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学)in 1935 1.he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2.(earn) a master? sdegree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China wasdenied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8 (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天)projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China? s space program.答案：I.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者表达自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时，车子失去控 制陷进了沼泽地,于是作者处在危险的境地。后来他经过不断的尝试和努力，成功摆脱了 困境。1.B 解析 根据文章中的"One day I was driving to the marsh(湿地)for bird-watching”可知, 有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是“当我快到(approached)目的地时”。2 .A 解析 根据前面的"The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.“可知,天气预 报说可能有雾。显然要用rise,意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”。3 .D 解析根据后面的“ran into the wetland”可以判断出,车陷进了沼泽地，这就暗示作者 失去了对车的控制。短语lose control of意思是“失去对的控制”。4 .C解析此处表示“我试图翻开门，但是门被锁住了，因为水使得电路系统短路 (shorted)。注意此处short作动词，意思是“使短路”。5 .B 解析根据上文中出现的fire extinguisher(灭火器)可推断，显然作者在这里是抓起 (grabbed)T它，然后给窗户狠狠一击。6 .D 解析作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。比照选项gentle"柔和的，温柔的”,mild“轻微 的，温和的”,direct“直接的”,sharp"锋利的，尖的”可以看出，使用sharp更符合句子的意思。7 .A 解析它只是弹开了。作者又打了 一下,结果还是一样(same)。8 .C解析根据前面的意思可知，水位上升，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被 淹没在水下了，他就不得不从水中浮上来(go up)呼吸空气。9 .B解析根据文章前面的意思，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器,显然此处要用swings,意 思是“摆动，挥动”,表示“只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器示俨拳 头”,cut“伤口”,can“喊声”，均不符合文章的意思。10.D 解析根据上下文可知，作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。delighted”高兴 的;disappointed"失望的”,determined”有决心的"，均不符合文章的意思。11.A 解析根据语境可知，作者感觉到他只有一点(alittle)时间了。much“许多”,plenty 0 r大量的”,均与文章意思不符。12.B解析根据语境可知，作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。weaker”更虚 弱”,better “更好”,worse"更糟糕”，不符合文章的意思。13 .C 解析 作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。start"开始”,pause"暂停",consider"认为", 均不符合文章的意思。14 .C 解析此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞”。15 .D 解析 根据上文中的“I it and gave the window a hit”可知，此处指的是窗户。II.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国航天开展史上的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情 况，重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。l.when解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in 1935可知,空处引导定语 从句，故填when。该句意为:钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁道工程， 但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士学位时，转向了航空专业。2 .earned解析考查时态语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1936”可知，该句陈述的是过 去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3 .his解析考查代词。空处和后面的名词request为所有关系，故用形容词性物主代词 hiso该句意为:1950年,他返回中国的请求被拒绝。4 .was appointed解析考查时态语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian,是第三人称单数，故 谓语动词用单数形式;根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时;主 语Qian和动词appoint之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。该句意为:钱学森一回到中国， 就被任命为位于北京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。5 .delivered解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作前面的名词短语“an atomic (原子的)bomb”的后置定语,由句中的"by a medium and short range missile”可知， 该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6 .to解析考查介词。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“对做出贡献该句意为:他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。7 .providing解析考查非谓语动词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动词-i”形式作宾语， 根据介词for可知，空处用动词-应g形式。8 .especially 解析考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词"influential”,故用 副词形式。该句意为:直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天工程和其他领域的系统工程 方面十分有影响力。9 .areas解析考查名词的数。area为可数名词，根据other和常识可知，除航空航天外的 其他领域有许多，故用复数形式。10 a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”，故用不定冠词;pioneering的发音 以辅音音素开头，故用a。