2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--必修第二册　Unit 6　语言运用题组——求精准.docx

2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第二册 Unit 6语言运用题组求精准I .完形填空In 2014,the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize.lt is to reawaken the world' s and importance of teachers.This year, s Prize 2to Disale,a primary school teacher from India.Shortly after the3 in London,Disale announced that he intended to 4 half of the prize money with the other nine co-finalists.He wanted them to 5 and lighten the lives of more students.Back in 2007,Disale had to enroll （力口入）in a teacher-training program 6 after being refused by an engineering university of his choice.However,he soon realized the impact educators could make on 7 lives.After graduating,he accepted a 8 in a tiny village.The school building was far from satisfactory .What? s worse,the villagers 9 education,especially for girls.Even the courses were not written in the native language,Kannada.Disale stepped up to the 10 by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.He even organized after-school “Edutainment” activities to awaken the students'11 .His 12 have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village.Today,his tiny school has 13100 percent attendance from girls.His project,Let' s Cross the Bordersjsdesigned to build 14 between young people in conflict zones.Given his commitment,it is15 that he has received the prize.1.A.imaginationC.delightB.appreciationD.discussion2.A.went2.A.wentB. appealedC.turnedC.turnedD. tended3 .A.calculation C.ceremony4 .A.exchange C.share5 .A.stand outC e up6 .A.calculation C.ceremony7 .A.exchange C.share8 .A.stand outC e upB.visitD.arrangementB. spendD.saveB.show upD.reach out6.A.particularly C.unwisely 7.A.young C.lonely8 .A.title C.reward9 . A. doubted C.assessed lO.A.challenge C. standard ll.A.memory C.tolerance 12.A.skills C.bets 13.A.required C.achieved 14.A.courage C. truth15.A.surprising C.interesting n.语法填空6.A.particularly C.unwisely 7.A.young C.lonely10 .A.title C.reward11 . A. doubted C.assessed lO.A.challenge C. standard ll.A.memory C.tolerance 12.A.skills C.bets 13.A.required C.achieved 14.A.courage C. truth15.A.surprising C.interesting n.语法填空B.happily D.unwillingly B.fragile D mon B.position D.promotion B.chose D.balanced B.fame D.danger B.curiosity D.sympathy B.ambitions D. efforts B. forcedD.supportedB.peaceD. mercyB.legalD.naturalWine,an alcoholic drink 1.Wine,an alcoholic drink 1.(make) from fermented (发酵的)grapes,has beenproduced in China since around the Han Dynasty,when grapes came to this region.Before that,rice wine,beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.(common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life,but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.the way the Chinese live.China, s industrialized grape wine production didn' t start until 1892,4.a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai,Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5. diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices ofEuropean chateaux (城堡),China produced fifteen 7.(variety) of brandy,red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine 8. (introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 9.(expand) of China' s wine market,grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far,and wineries (酉良酒厂)are growing in leaps and bounds.答案：1 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自印度的小学老师Disale因他 为乡村小学做出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师奖的故事。1.B 解析A项意为“想象”;B项意为“欣赏，感谢”;C项意为“高兴”;D项意为“讨论”。根 据语境及常识可知,设立全球教师奖是为了重新唤醒世界对教师的感激和重视。应选B 项。2 .A 解析A项意为“（奖）颁发给”;B项意为“呼吁”;C项意为“变成，转向”;D项意为“趋 向”。根据语境可知，今年的全球教师奖颁发给了 Disale。应选A项。3 .C 解析A项意为“计算，估计”;B项意为“拜访，参观”;C项意为“仪式”;D项意为“安 排”。根据语境可知，颁奖仪式在伦敦举行。应选C项。4 .C 解析A项意为“交换”;B项意为“花费”;C项意为“提供”;D项意为“节省”。根据语 境可知,Disale打算和另外九个入选者提供自己一半的奖金。应选C项。5 .D 解析A项意为“突出”;B项意为“出现”;C项意为“走近，发生”;D项意为“伸出，伸出 （手）以触到根据语境可知,Disale希望他们（另外九个入选者）能够接触到更多的学生， 照亮更多学生的生活。应选D项。6 .D 解析A项意为“尤其”;B项意为“高兴地”;C项意为“不明智地”;D项意为“不情愿 地”。根据上文中的“had to”及语境可知，在2007年,Disale不情愿地加入了教师培训项 目。应选D项。7 .A 解析A项意为“年轻人的,青少年的”;B项意为“脆弱的”;C项意为“孤独的”;D项意 为“普通的”。根据语境可知,2007年,Disale不情愿地参加了一个教师培训工程，但他很快 意识到教育者对于年轻人生活的影响。应选A项。8 .B解析A项意为“头衔”;B项意为“工作，职位”;C项意为“奖励”;D项意为“提升”。根 据下文中的“The school building”及语境可知,Disale毕业后接受了 一份在小村庄做教师 的工作。应选B项。9 .A 解析A项意为“怀疑”;B项意为“选择”;C项意为“评定”;D项意为“平衡”。根据语 境可知，这所学校的条件非常不好，更糟糕的是，村民质疑教育的意义，尤其是对于女孩子 的教育。应选A项。10 .A 解析A项意为“挑战”;B项意为“名誉，声誉”;C项意为“标准”;D项意为“危险”。根 据语境可知,Disale所在的小学条件很差，教材是外语版本的且当地居民也不重视教育，这 使得他的教育工作面临极大的挑战，所以Disale首先自学当地的Kannada语并将学生们 的教材翻译过来，以此来迎接这份挑战。应选A项。U.B 解析A项意为“记忆”;B项意为“好奇心”;C项意为“容忍”;D项意为“同情”。根据 语境可知,Disale会组织课后活动,以此激发学生们的好奇心。应选B项。12 .D 解析A项意为“技巧”;B项意为“抱负”;C项意为“打赌”;D项意为“努力”。根据语 境可知,Disale自学Kannada语并把课本翻译本钱土语言，还会为学生组织课后活动。由 此可知，此处指他的努力得到了回报。应选D项。13 .C解析A项意为“要求”;B项意为“迫使”;C项意为“实现，到达”;D项意为“支持”。根 据语境可知,如今,Disale所在的学校实现了女孩百分之百的入学率。应选C项。14 .B 解析A项意为“勇气”;B项意为“和平”;C项意为“真相”;D项意为“仁慈”。根据下 文中的“in conflict zones”可知,Disale的工程计划是在有冲突的地区建立起年轻人之间的 和平。应选B项。15.D 解析A项意为“令人吃惊的”;B项意为“合法的”;C项意为“有趣的”;D项意为“合 乎常理的"。根据语境可知，考虑到Disale的付出，他获奖是合乎常理的。应选D项。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国葡萄酒的开展史。随着中国葡 萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大，用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。1 .made解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻 辑主语an alcoholic drink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需要填made。2 monly解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词consumed,需 要用副词，所以空处需要填commonlyo.on解析考查介词。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对造成影响“，所以空处需要填on。4 .when解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词1892表示时间,关系词指代先 行词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需要填when。5 .a解析考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为“一系列”，又因为diverse的发音以辅音 音素开头，所以空处需要填a。6 .Drawing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是 produced;draw upon意为“凭借，利用“，与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需 要填 Drawing o.varieties解析考查名词的数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知,空处需要填名词复数，又 因为variety（品种）是一个可数名词，所以空处需要填varieties。7 .were introduced 解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语In the late 1950s and early 1960s可知，本句需要用一般过去时;此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄 酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进“，需用被动语态;主语several kinds of grapes为复 数,所以空处需填were introducedo.expansion解析考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词，所以 填 expansion with the rapid expansion of意为"随着的迅速扩大”。8 .have emerged解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓 语;根据本句的时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时;又因主语grape wine yards and grape production bases 为复数，所以空处需填 have emergedo