2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--必修第一册　Unit 6　语言运用题组——求精准.docx

2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第一册Unit 6语言运用题组求精准I .完形填空A woman is volunteering in a shelter.lt all started because she missed her own 1Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year-terribly lonely,yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life. 3 ,she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who,like her,were4 their old buddies （伙伴）.Remembering that her dog had loved being read to,she brought along a 5 there.It' s now been 18 months since Sandy first began 6 her chair beside the dog house.Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs,but Sandy says it does more 7 to her than it does to the dogs.Sandy was 8 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until the media started calling.Kathleen,a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 9 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet."She was so10with the dogsI watched her read to severaland they just loved being11 by her,"Kathleen said.Inspired by Sandy' s style of 12 ,the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is being 13 for next September.The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in reading to the animals,with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers,alongwith plenty of friendly 15 for the four-leggers.1.A.husbandC.dogC.sorry3 .A.HoweverC.Besides4 .A fortingC.missing5 .A.toyC.cameraB.kidD.animalB.freeD.gratefulB.Meanwhile D.ThereforeB.admiring D.helping B.book D.photo6.A.settling into C.heading for 7.A.duty C.good8 .A.uneasyC. unhappy9 .A.readingC.waving10 .A.contentC. strict11. A.interviewed C. petted 12.A.teaching C.thinking 13.A.accepted C.recordedC.united15.A petition C. service6.A.settling into C.heading for 7.A.duty C.good11 .A.uneasyC. unhappy12 .A.readingC.waving13 .A.contentC. strict11. A.interviewed C. petted 12.A.teaching C.thinking 13.A.accepted C.recordedC.united15.A petition C. serviceB.stealing intoD.looking forB.workD.wrongB.unsureD.unawareB.attendingD.whisperingB.patientD.carefulB. trainedD.photographedB.livingD.volunteeringB.predictedD.organizedB.experiencedD.relaxedB panyD.advicen.语法填空Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟)in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site that 1.(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang" s 45 big grottoesand more than 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,2 are a priceless treasure of human culture.3.because of the effects of climate change and 4.(nature) disasters,the grottoes face damage year by year.Thanks to 5.(advance) digital technology,researchers are busy "duplicating”(复制)the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 6.(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 7(access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8.June,2020,the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9.(exhibit) in Hangzhou.The Yungang researchers? attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.lt 10.(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进)the “rebirth" of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.答案：I.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Sandy因为想念自己的狗,所以到当地的动物收容所做 志愿者，并读书给狗听，受到她的鼓舞,收容所宣布将在次年9月组织一场阅读马拉松，计 划让街区的孩子们参与到给动物们读书的过程中来,给孩子们提供阅读练习的额外好处 的同时，也陪伴了那些无家可归的动物们。1 .C 解析根据下文中的“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知，她想念她的狗。C项意为“狗”，符合语境。2 .A 解析 根据上文中的“Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year terribly lonely,yet”可知，当她心爱的Angus去世时,Sandy不知所措也感到非常孤独，但她还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗。be ready for意为“准备好”，符合语 境。3 .D 解析 根据上文中的“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知,Sandy 还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗,但是又很孤独，因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所 做志愿者。D项意为“因此"，符合语境。4 .C 解析根据上文中的“because she missed her own"和"like her”可知，此处表示 想念她们的老朋友。C项意为“思念”。符合语境。5 .B 解析 根据上文中的“Remembering that her dog had loved being read to”可知,想起她 的狗喜欢有人给它读书,她就带去了一本书。B项意为“书”，符合语境。6 .A 解析根据语境可知，自从Sandy第一次停留在狗屋旁边的椅子上到现在已经过了 18个月了。settle into意为“停留于"，符合语境。7 .C 解析根据语境可知，收容所的工作人员说,Sandy的做法能让狗平静下来，但Sandy 说，这给她带来的好处比给狗带来的好处更多。C项意为“好处”，符合语境。8 .D 解析 根据下文中的"until the media started caHing”可知，直到媒体开始给Sandy打 ,她才知道她给狗读书的照片正在互联网上传播。D项意为“不知道,未发觉”，符合语 境。9 .A 解析 根据上文中的"photos of her reading to dogs”可知,Kathleen被她给一只年老的 狗朗读的情景所感动，所以拍下了照片并发布到了互联网上。A项意为“阅读”，符合语 境。10 .B 解析 根据下文中的"I watched her read to several”及语境可知,Kathleen 说 Sandy 对狗很有耐心。B项意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。11 .C 解析根据语境可知,Sandy对狗很有耐心，而且狗狗们也很喜欢被她抚摸。C项意 为“抚摸”,符合语境。12 .D 解析 根据上文中的"she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”及语境可 知,Sandy在动物收容所做志愿者并自愿给狗读书,受到她这种自愿风格的启发，收容所宣 布将在明年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“自愿做”，符合语境。13 .D 解析根据上文中的“a reading marathon”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容 所宣布将在明年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“组织”，符合语境。14 .A 解析根据语境可知，阅读马拉松的活动计划是为了让街区的孩子们参与到给动物 们读书的活动中来。get involved in为固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合语境。15 .B解析根据语境可知，阅读马拉松的活动计划让街区的孩子们参与到给动物们读书 的活动中来，给两条腿的孩子们提供阅读练习的额外好处的同时，给四条腿的动物们提供 大量友好的陪伴。B项意为“陪伴”，符合语境。【破解长难句】Kathleen,a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her reading to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.【分析】本句为复合句,so.that引导结果状语从句,a fellow shelter volunteer作Kathleen 的同位语。【译文】一名收容所志愿者Kathleen被她给一只年老的狗朗读的情景所感动，她拍下了 照片并发布到了互联网上。II.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。云冈石窟是人类文化珍宝。研究者们动用数字技术在 保护石窟的同时也促进石窟的新生，使更多人能够欣赏到这一文化遗迹。1 .dates解析考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该处为that引导的定语从句中 的谓语，此处讲述一个客观情况，所以需要用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填dates。2 .which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 为表示物的名词，故填whicho.But解析考查连词。根据语境可知，空处后面的内容与上文之间有逻辑上的转折关 系，故填Buto4 .natural解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词disasters,应使用形容词 形式，故填natural o.advanced 解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词technology,应使用形 容词形式，故填advancedo5 .digitally解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词record,需要用副词形式， 故填 digitally o.to access解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb to do sth"使某人能做 某事”，故填to access o8.1n解析考查介词。在月份前用介词in,此处位于句首，故填In。9.exhibition解析考查名词。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词形式，故填 exhibition olO.is hoped 解析 考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型It is hoped that"人们希望”，让为形式主语,that引导的从句作真正主语。