北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试题（含详解）.docx

高一第一学期期末参考样题英语考生须知 1.本参考样题共10页，共四局部，52道题，总分值100分。考试时间90分 钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一局部：听力理解（共三节，20分） 第一节（共4小题；每题1分，共4分） 听下面4段材料。每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料 你将听一遍。1. How will the woman get to the Times Tower?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.2. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. Around 8:30.3. What does the man think of the news?A Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Discouraging.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a weekend plan. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Introducing a smart watch.第二节（共8小题；每题1分，共8分）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5. How many soccer fields are there in the new sports center?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.6. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play soccer.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7. What is the man suffering from?A. A fever. B. A stomachache. C. A heart problem.8. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Get relaxed. B. Stay in hospital. C. Take some medicine.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. Whafs the typical feature of college?A. You must have required classes.B. You can control your learning.C. You may drive to your college.10. What does the man suggest?A. Learning to manage your time. B. Asking someone to remind you. C. Following the school calendar.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。高一第一学期期末参考样题英语考生须知.本参考样题共10页，共四局部，52道题，总分值100分。考试时间90分 钟。1 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。2 .答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一局部：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每题1分，共4分） 听下面4段材料。每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料 你将听一遍。1. How will the woman get to the Times Tower?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.2. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. Around 8:30.3. What does the man think of the news?A. Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Discouraging.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a weekend plan. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Introducing a smart watch.第二节（共8小题；每题1分，共8分） 听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5. How many soccer fields are there in the new sports center?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.6. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play soccer.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7. What is the man suffering from?A. A fever. B. A stomachache. C. A heart problem.8. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Get relaxed. B. Stay in hospital. C. Take some medicine.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. Whafs the typical feature of college?A. You must have required classes.B You can control your learning.C. You may drive to your college.10. What does the man suggest?A. Learning to manage your time. B. Asking someone to remind you. C. Following the school calendar.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11. Who is studying at high school?A. The speaker's sister.B. The speaker's brother. C. The speaker's cousin.12. What's the speaker probably going to be?A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.第三节（共4小氤每题2分，共8分）听下面一段材料，完成第13至16四道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听材料前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段材料你将听两遍。Online CourseAccessVisit the online homepageLog in with your collegeRequirementsThe amount of time: average aroundhours per weekNo required campus visitsGuidanceServicesGeneral questions:on the Questions Forum （论坛）Personal questions: by第二局部：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn't happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs Brown, it's more than a science class. Ifs a science class where is easy and fun. We don't have to bury ourselves in a huge textbook or listen to a teacher lecture about something we don't care about.My experience with Mrs Brown didn't start with my science class, but with her as my tutor （个另ij辅导教师）. I was always a 2 reader and wasn't getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my 3 tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically dragged me into the library. The first thing that we did was playing a game to get to know each other and get rid of our 4, We didn't even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn't make me read a boring textbook about something I didn't care about. I didn't even pick a book. I selected a 5 about remote control cars. I 6 to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was 7 reading. After the first magazine, she picked out abook she 8.1 would read a chapter and then she would read a chapter to me. This way I didn't have toread for long periods of time.As I got better and 9 at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time as it used to take me to read one chapter.10is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it were not forher, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1. A. learningB. writingC. testingD. listening2. A. seriousB. regularC. carelessD. weak3. A. favoriteB. firstC. dullD. long4. A. strangenessB. lonelinessC. tirednessD. nervousness5. A. collectionB.surveyC. newspaperD. magazine6. A. turnedB. cameC. smiledD. thought7. A. justB. alwaysC. stillD. right8. A. likedB. wroteC. boughtD. closed9. A. louderB. happierC. fasterD. freer10. A. Co-operatingB. ReadingC. Self-studyingD. Speaking【答案】l.A2.D3. B 4. D5. D 6. D 7.C8. A9.C10. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文O文章讲述了作者在布朗夫人的教导下提高了阅读能力的经历。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一门科学课，在这里学习既简单又有趣。A.learning学习；B.writing写， 书写；C.testing 测试；D.listening 倾听。根据后文 u We don have to bury ourselves in a huge textbook or listen to a teacher lecture about something we don't care about”（我们不必埋头于一本庞大的教科书中，也不必 听老师讲一些我们不关心的事情）可知，此处是指在这门课上学习既简单又有趣。应选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的阅读能力一直很弱，一点也没有提高。A.serious严肃的；B.regular规律 的;C.careless粗心的；D.weak不擅长,（能力）弱的。根据“wasn't getting any better”可知，此处是指阅 读能力一直很弱。应选D。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天放学后，我和妈妈第一次去图书馆上家教课。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.first 第一的；C.dull 迟钝的；D.long 长的。根据 “I had no idea who was tutoring me"（我不知道是谁教我） 可知，这是第一次家教课。应选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们做的第一件事就是玩一个游戏来了解彼此，消除我们的紧张情绪。A.strangeness 陌生；B.loneliness 孤独，寂寞；C.tiredness 疲劳；D.nervousness 紧张。根据 “playing a game to get to know each other,可知，此处是指两人第一次见面有些紧张尴尬，所以玩一个游戏来熟悉彼此。故 选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一本关于遥控汽车的杂志。A.collection收集；B.survey调查；C.newspaper 报纸；D.magazine 杂志。根据后文 She told me even though I was reading a magazine（她告诉 我，尽管我在阅读杂志）可知，此处是指挑了一本杂志。应选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这会有多糟糕？ A.tumed转动;B.came来到；C.smiled微笑； D.thought思考。根据"how bad could it be”可知，此处是指“我”心里想。应选D。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，即使我在阅读杂志，我还是在阅读。A.just只是；B.always总是； C.still还是；D.right恰好。根据“even though I was reading a magazine”可知，此处是指"我”还是在阅 读。应选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完第一本杂志后，她挑了一本她喜欢的书。A.liked喜欢；B.wrote写；C.bought 购买；D.closed 关闭。根据前文 “We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read"（我们还参观了图书馆，我挑选了一本我想读的书）可知，此处是指她在图书馆里挑了一本 她喜欢的书。应选A。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的阅读速度越来越快，我能够在过去阅读一章的时间内阅读两章。 A.louder更大声的；B.happier更开心的;C.faster更快的;D.freer更自由的。根据“I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time as it used to take me to read one chapter v 可知,此处是指阅读速度更快。 应选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读是高中和大学里取得成功最重要的事情之一。A.Co-operating合作；B.Reading 阅读；C.Self-studying 自学；D.Speaking 演讲。根据后文 “If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that（如果没有她，我就不会成为今天的阅读者，我为此感谢她）可知， 此处是指阅读是高中和大学里取得成功最重要的事情之一。应选Bo第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)A 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Talking online through a screen makes it harder for people to concentrate or show friendliness 11 others. As is known to all, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. Besides, the Internet 12 (make) people self-centred. Some people are only concerned with their online popularity. They pay too much attention to the number of “likes“ or followers, 13 wouldn't contribute to meaningful relationships. Additionally, due to lack of basis of trust, online relationships can be particularly14 (danger) for peoplewho are easily influenced or too trusting.【答案】11. to 12. makes#can makewhich 14. dangerous【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络对于友情的不利影响。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：通过屏幕在线聊天会使人们更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。短语show Sth to Sb.表示 “向某人展示某物”设空处缺少介词t。故填t。【12题详解】考查谓语。句意：此外，互联网使人们以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，根据上下文 时态得知，本句为一般现在时，主语为the Internet,第三人称单数，因此可填makes；也可根据前文“ While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships., 为 了前后呼应，采用情态 动词“can+动词原形”的形式作谓语。故填makes/can make。【13题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们过于关注“点赞”或关注者的数量，这对建立有意义的关系没有帮助。 分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，因而用which 引导。故填which。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，由于缺乏信任的基础，在线关系对于那些容易受别人影响或过于信任他人的人 来说尤其危险。根据句中的be particularly可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。【点睛】B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Alice stood here helpless before this angry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said,15 she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling 16 (disappoint). "I am going to do something about this child. she told 17 (her), "Although I don't know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child in the end.”【答案】15.but16. disappointed 17. herself【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Alice想要帮助一个小男孩。【15题详解】考查连词。句意：她想说的还有很多，但她知道这是没有用的。分析句子可知，设空处前一句与后一句之 间是转折关系，因而设空处需填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：她转身走出书房，感到很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作feeling的 表语，逻辑主语是she,指人，修饰人时用-en结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。【17题详解】考查反身代词。句意：她告诉自己。根据句意可知，此处需填入反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。故 填 herselfoC阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I first heard about the improvisation (艮口兴表演)classes, I was stressed. As a shy girl, I feared getting on stage. However, I knew I 18 (want) to work as a science communicator after finishing my degree, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity 19 (improve) my speaking ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet. I signed up and knew that the experience 20 (take) me well outside my comfort zone (舒适区)in the future.【答案】18. wanted 19. to improve 20 would take【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学时期为了提高口语能力和获得自信鼓起勇气报名参加即兴 表演课的经历。【18题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：然而，我知道我想在完成学位后成为一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是提高我的口 语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。根据"Iknew”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，所以应用一般过去时。故 填 wanted o【19题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，我知道我想在完成学位后成为一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是提高我 口语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。【20题详解】 考查过去将来时。句意：我报名参加了，并且知道这段经历会让我在未来远离舒适区。根据"I signed up and knew"和“in the future"可知,此处应用过去将来时。故填would take。第三局部：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每题2分，共20分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。Welcoming New LifestylesHygge has been popular in the UK for over a year. It means to create a relaxed and comfortable mood. It can be felt by relaxing activities like chatting with friends. Besides, hygge is also about learning to be happy with simple things. This really resonated （共鸣）with me. I feel stressed at home because my small flat is packed with much stuff. I decide to throw the things that don't hold memories. Doing this would help me feel hygge.Last year, lagom, a Swedish word meaning 'just the right amount”, became popular. Lagom is about seeking a balance of work and life. Ifs also about living more sustainably （可持续地） by saving more energy, creating less waste and recycling more.Next year, I won't have to replace things so often. Plus, I keep thinking about recycling and hoping to save as much money as possible. So, I can get on board with lagom.WABI SABIBtauiv in unceriaiiilvi LComing from Japan, wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection. Wabi refers to the failings in the production process, which makes an object special. Sabi describes the beauty that comes with age. The tradition of wabi sabi can offer a new way to view our homes. I am a perfectionist and I keep my home tidy. But now, my girls put their toys everywhere. So, I have to see the mess and accept the imperfections.*iBHYOURIKIGAIIn the Japanese concept, ikigai means “a reason for being”, which can bring satisfaction and meaning to life. Many people believe ikigai can be found at what you are good at and what you love doing. For me, it is blogging. This year I can do more writing tasks that interest me. And if I notice the things that bring me no joy, I can stay away from them in the future. Hopefully, this will help me to lead a more meaningful life.If a person wants to enjoy a simple but happy life, which lifestyle is suitable?A. Hygge.B. Lagom.C. Wabi sabi.D. Ikigai.21. To live a lifestyle of wabi sabi, one has to.A. find beauty in his or her imperfect lifeachieve a balance between work and lifeB. be happy and find out the meaning of lifethrow away the useless and live a simple life22. This passage is most likely to be read in a.A. research reportB. travel blogC. product advertisementD. popular magazine【答案】2LA 22. A 23. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种新 生活方式。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句 "Besides, hygge is also about learning to be happy with simple things.（此外, hygge也是关于学会对简单的事情感到快乐的生活方式）”可推知，如果一个人想要享受简单而快乐的生活，Hygge这种生活方式会适合他。应选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Coming from Japan, wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection.（来自 日本的wabisabi,致力于在不完美中寻找美）”可知，wabi sabi这种生活方式需要在不完美的生活中发现 美。应选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种不同的生活方式，根据标题“Welcoming New Lifestyles（迎接新的生活方 式）”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在流行杂志上。应选D。BAlthough growing up in a poor family in post-war 1950s, Gloria Stewart remembers her poor but kindhearted parents always had an extra setting at their table, especially at Christmas.The warmth of her mum and dad's welcome for poor guests at the coldest time of the year inspired the 69- year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy. "Mum and dad hadn't even got a penny,“ recalls Gloria. "But it didn't matter. They'd never turn down any homeless one who knocked on the door/9“When I became a mum, I tried to make the festive season as special as possible. However, I once met an old lady who was spending Christmas alone in bed. It broke my heart.”In December 2007, Gloria hosted the first Home Alone lunch after advertising to the public and receiving donations. It took a special person with a big heart and an even bigger table to invite 87 lonely old people for Christmas. Her Home Alone event has lasted up to now.Every Christmas, Gloria wears her most sparkly dress to serve the traditional roast to every table of her smiling, grateful guests, making time to speak to as many of them as possible. After her first lunch, Gloria was nicknamed Mrs. Chris