精品解析：2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟试题总分值100分）第I卷选择题I.单项选择（此题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，用来表示不 特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数 名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定 冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。应选B。2. We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A. weB. usC. ourD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally."结合语境可知，"我们”是为自己成功到达 山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，应选D。3. 一It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?一What about buying her flowers to show our love?A. forty; fortyB. forty; fortiethC. fortieth; fortyD. fortieth;fortieth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？ 给她买四十朵花来表达 我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，A. Forgetful.A. Forgetful.B. Impatient.C. Angry.D.Careless.32. Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby“ in Paragraph 7 refer to （指的是）？A. Martina.B. John.C. Susan.D. Peter.33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?Grandma's deathholding the little baby for the first timeasking Grandma to marry him©hearing the news that Grandma was illA.B.C.D.We can infer （推断）that the family were probably at the end of the story.A.surprisedB.boredC. movedD.nervousWhafs the best title fbr this passage?A. Martina's WishB.A SpringCleaning C. A Happy FamilyD.Grandpa's Old Sofa【答案】31 A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家 人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧 事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据"These days he forgets almost everything.可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所 有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。应选A。【32题详解】词句猜想题。根据 u Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."” 可知爷爷对 Martina 说， 那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常 紧张，说明 “the little baby” 指的就是 Martina 的爸爸。根据"John, Martinat dad, was still at work."可知Martina的爸爸是John。应选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. ” 可知 爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据 "Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."“ 可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill."可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。应选 Co【34题详解】推理判断题。根据 “The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa."可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们 都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。应选C。【35题详解】最正确标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与 旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D，爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。应选Do(B).Passage Four 阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文内 容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 36 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 37 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 39 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B. You can try this plant.C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾 草业博览会的相关事宜。【36题详解】根据“0n the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.“可 知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故 选G。【37题详解】根据"So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia可知,在本草纲目里看到,所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故 选C。【38题详解】根据"The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非 常著名的中医专家。“符合语境，应选F。【39题详解】根据"Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show."可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，应选D。【40题详解】根据"Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.“可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主 要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，应选E。IV.情景交际（此题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.）Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 41Xiao Yun: It's great! And you?Fangfang: Tm OK, too. 42Xiao Yun: Fm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.Fangfang: Ice skating? 43Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes （运 发动）all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.Xiao Yun: I agree with you .44 We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.Fangfang: With pleasure.Xiao Yun: 45 Let's go.A. We young people should learn from him.B. It's kind of you.C. How was your vacation?D. How is it going with you?E. We can read more to improve reading skills.F. Why do you show your interest in this sport?G. Where are you going now?【答案】4LC42. G 43. F 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。41题详解】根据"It's great"结合"Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处 是问对方 假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？ ”符合语境，应选C。【42题详解】根据"I'm going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？ ”符合语 境，应选G。【43题详解】根据"I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项 F“你 为什么对这项运动感兴趣？“符合语境，应选F。【44题详解】根据上文"He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring."以及“I agree with you”可知 是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，应选A。45题详解】根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice."以及“With pleasure.”可知对方容许自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合 语境，应选B。第n卷非选择题V.补全对话（此题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 46 It's reported that China's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. 47Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly PalaceClass (天宫课堂)in space for the third time.Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!Xiao Jing: Really? It's a pity that I missed it. 48Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can't wait to watch the third class.Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?Xiao Jing:49 Would you like to go with me?Gu Hong:50 I also want to learn something more about space. Lefs go there together.【答案46. It is Gu Hong(speaking).47. Have you known it?48. What was it about?49. Ifs a good idea./That sounds great!50. Yes, I'd love to.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于天宫课堂的谈论。【46题详解】根据"Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?”以及"Oh, Xiao Jing”可知此处是打电话，应该说自己是 Gu Hongo 故填 It is Gu Hong(speaking).【47题详解】根据"It's reported that China's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully."以及“Yes, I have”可知此处是问对方是否知道中国的神舟14号已成功送入太空的新闻，且疑问句是以 have 开头，故填 Have you known it?【48题详解】根据"It was about some interesting scientific experiments.”可知此处是问天宫课堂是关于什么 的，故填 What was it about?【49题详解】根据"Why not pay a visit there?”以及"Would you like to go with me?”可知此处是对对方建议 的的评价，故填 It's a good idea./That sounds great!【50题详解】根据"Would you like to go with roe?”以及"I also want to learn something more about space. Let's go there together.”可知此处是表示自己很乐意去，故填Yes, I'd love to.VL短文填空(此题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方 框中有两词是多余选项。day memory return but go hour interestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually51 to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten52 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are 53 in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. 54 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 55.【答案】51. return52. hours' 53. interested54. But 55. memories【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以 钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。【51题详解】句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句uleave their hometowns,可知此处指他们 回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动 词原形。备选词汇return “返回”符合题意。故填return。【52题详解】句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“（时 长）的”。备选词汇hour “小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即 hours'。故填 hours'。【53题详解】句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这 些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇 interest “兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表 示“对感兴趣”。故填interested。【54题详解】句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜 的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是 好的，再根据uhe also thinks some things will never change可知他也认为有些东西永远也 不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but “但是”符合题意，位 于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【55题详解】句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜 的回忆的地方。根据"his soft and sweet"可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇 memory “回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memories。故填 memories oVIL任务型阅读（此题共20分）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联）to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever. 56. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?57. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?58. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?59. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?60. How do you like Xian Xinghai?【答案】56. The violin.57. In 1935.58. The Yellow River Chorus.59. To write music for movies.60. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great. 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。【56题详解】根据"At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent”可矢口冼 星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.【57题详解】根据"In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris” 以及“The next year, be got back to China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.【58题详解】根据"including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是 黄河大合唱，故填The Yellow River Chorus.【59题详解】根据"In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联）to write music for movies. "可 知他是为电影写音乐。故填To write music for movies.【60题详解】根据"Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.“可知 他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./1 think he is great.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle“ because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.in recentyears, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏）it seriously.The food chain of land animals:The lion can rui 1. most other animals.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.i The world's food chain: People's inventions are 3.I but dangerous.The food chain of sea animals:2. stands at the top of the sea food chain.Food ChainThe balance of the food chain: While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller, the :number of wild rabbits is 4.What to do:More things 5. to keep the balance