仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记.doc

仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记Unit5 Topic1Section A1.How are you (doing)? Very well, thank you. 你好吗？- 很好，谢谢。2.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.感官动词用法：感官动词+形容词（adj）look excited 看起来兴奋，激动feel happy感到高兴feel disappointed感到失望taste delicious/ good尝起来美味sound wonderful / sweet / great听起来精彩/甜美/不错smell terrible闻起来恶心 go mad / bad 发疯/变坏 turn green / yellow 变成绿色/黄色5.one of + 最高级+ pl.(可数名词复数 ) 最之一6. prepare sth for sb = prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备好某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事7. get / buy the ticket to / for 买到一张的票8. on the / ones way to 在去往的路上 on the way home / here / there 在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上on the way to the park去公园的路上9.go to the movies = go to see the movie去看电影10. be able to do = can / could do 能够做11. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。Section B1.He seems a little ( to be ) unhappy 他似乎不高兴。¯ 连系动词的分类：¯ 表示“感官”的连系动词：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, touch等。¯ 表示“变化”的连系动词：get, turn, go, become等。¯ 表示“保持某种状态”的词：keep, stay, seem等。¯ 表示状态的系动词，即be动词：is, am, are, was, were¯ 表象系动词：seem, appear2.I hope he can see the movie next time.我希望他下次能看这部电影。3.right now / away = at once 立即，马上4.feel / be sorry for ( doing )sth 为 （做）某事感到抱歉/遗憾/难过5.be glad to do sth. 很乐意做某事6.下列形容词ing形式修饰物；ed形式修饰人 9 / 9interestinterestinginteresteddisappoint disappointing disappointed worryworryingworriedbore excite boring exciting bored excited Section C1. be angry with sb. 对某人生气2. just now = a moment ago 刚才（用于过去时）3. care for = take care of = look after 照顾4. because of +n. 因为，由于5. because + 句子 因为，由于6. cheer sb up 使兴奋起来 cheer sb. on为某人加油7. at first 起初，开始 8. smiling faces 笑脸9. live alone 独居(数量) be / feel lonely 感到孤独（情感）10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做11. noisy children 吵闹的孩子们12. lovely songs 活泼的歌曲Section D1.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史e into being = be born 形成、产生 e from = be from 来自4.cant agree with each other不能达成统一意见5.be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. 对感兴趣 6.make peace with sb 与某人和解7.find a way to do / of doing sth. 找到做的方法 8.It seems / seemed that + 句子。= 主语+seems / seemed to be / do似乎，好像It seems that he likes sports. = He seems to like sports.9.He didnt go to school because he was ill. = He didnt go to school because of his illness.10.What for ? = Why ? 为什么？11.What do you think of? = How do you like ? 12. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎13.be full of充满14. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 at the end of 在的末尾/尽头15.an important part of Chinese culture中国文化的一部分16.around the world/all over the world全世界背诵句子：You look excited. It tastes delicious. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket.He seems a little unhappy. It is so funny and interesting / boring / exciting. We feel excited to hear it. It sounds wonderful.The father was lonely and often became angry.What a_ pity_! He seems a little unhappy。The parents felt happy to see the movie together. I dont like them _ at all_.How did the music sound?Unit5 Topic2Section A1. do badly in = be bad at 在一方面做得差2. do well in ( doing ) = be good at ( doing )= do sth. well 擅长于（做）3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求4. be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求5. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. =talk to sb.与某人交谈6. a friend to talk with 一个交谈的朋友7. thank sb. for doing sth. 为而感谢8. be / feel worried about = worry about9. take it easy=relax 放轻松，别紧张10. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？11. feel lonely感到孤独 12. try ( not ) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事13. try / do ones best to do sth Section B1. fail ( not pass ) the exam 考试不及2. fail to do sth. 未能做， 没有做3. at ones age 在某人的年龄4. at the age of = when sb. was / were 在岁时 at ones age 在某人的年龄5. be ones friend = make friends with sb.与某人交朋友6. tell a joke / story = tell jokes / stories 讲笑话 7. make / let sb do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 使某人做8. be sure (that ) + 句子 确信 be sure to do 一定会做9. by the way 顺便问一下 in the same way 用同样的方法in different ways 用不同的方法10.makes me laugh让我发笑 make sb. do sth让某人做某事 make sb not do sth.让某人不要做某事11.tell sb. a joke=tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话12. have problems / difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing sth.做有困难13.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事14.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好的15. find / feel / think it adj. to do sth. = find / feel / think it + is / was adj. to do sth.Section C1.Whats more. 此外，而且，更重要的是2.as usual 像平常一样3.as + 形容词或副词原级 as 和一样 4.not as / so +形容词或副词原级as 不如5.as well / good as 与 一样好6.be / get used to （doing ）sth 适应/习惯于（做）某事7.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 8.with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下9.be afraid of ( doing ) sth. 害怕（做） 某事= be afraid to do sth.be not afraid of ( doing ) sth. 不怕（做） 某事= be not afraid to do sth.10. give my best wishes to sb.把最好的祝愿给某人11. How time flies!光阴似箭。12. live happily幸福地生活，live是实意动词，用副词happily修饰live as happily as before.像以前一样快乐生活。13. . Equal comparison(同级比较):I live as happily as before.I couldnt sleep so/as well as usual.Helen is as lovely as Maria.Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.Section D1.all the time一直，总是2.Learn from sb.向某人学习 3.deal with sadness处理悲伤 4.for example例如 5.elder brother哥哥 6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 7.even though即使 8.no longer=not any longer不再 9.its normal to 做某事是很正常的 10.it was useless to 做某事是没有用11.Why dont you do sth ? =Why not do sth ?为什么不.?12.What / How about doing sth ?.怎么样？13.Youd better ( not ) do sth.你最好（不要）做某事14.You should ( not ) do sth.你应该/不应该做某事15.Lets ( not ) do sth.让我们（不要）做某事Functions：What seems to be the problem?到底是怎么回事？How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？I was really upset and lonely.我感觉又难过又寂寞。Would you like to become my friend?你要做我的朋友吗？I think I should have a talk with her.我想我应该和她谈谈。 Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?你觉得难过的时候为什么不跟别人说呢？Adverbial Clauses of Reason：原因状语从句She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.她在浴室里哭是因为她英语考得很差。She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她觉得很孤独是因为她没有可交谈的朋友。 Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我觉得实在很难过是因为我英语考试不及格。Unit5 Topic3Section A1. Take/have a test = have/take an exam 进行考试2. get /be nervous 变得紧张3. give a speech/give speeches做报告，做演讲4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. give sb. some advice / suggestions给某人提建议follow / take ones advice听从某人的建议follow / take ones suggestions听从某人的建议6. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事7. in public 在公共场所8. because of your help因为你的帮助9. fall off = fall down from 从摔下来10. on / at the weekend 在周末11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做12. see sb. do sth.看见某人常常做/做过/将做某事Section B| become /be sick: 生病（= be ill)，但ill只作表语，不作定语；sick作表语与定语均可。 a sick boy （)| affect our feelings/health: 影响我们的心情/健康| be/feel confident about: 对有信心| be in a good / bad mood: 心情好/不好| be proud of sb. : 为某人感到骄傲 | be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 | give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 | to ones surpise 使某人吃惊的是| be surprised at sth. 对感到吃惊| be surprised to dosth. 对做吃惊| put on a play演小品 | put on your coat穿上你的大衣| help keep us health帮助我们保持健康。| keep sb. +adj使某人保持 | get ready for为做好准备。Section C1.affect ones moods 影响某人的心情2.change ones feelings 改变某人的感受3.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节4.get together with sb. 与某人团聚5.at night /in the night 在晚上6.fill with= be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 7.be crowded with 挤满8.some / one day 有朝一日9.shine brightly 阳光明媚10.feel calm保持冷静/镇静11.the color of nature自然的颜色e to sb.突然出现/涌现Section D1.many things around us 我们周围的许多事物2.such as= for example例如3.get help from sb 得到某人的帮助4.think it over 仔细考虑5.stay in good mood/spirit保持好心情6.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事7.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事8.a sense of happiness /sadness / disappointment 幸福/伤心/失望感 9.keep silent 保持沉默10.get back to 回到上，继续11.something bad / good / interesting好/坏/有趣的事12.make an important decision作出重要决定13.Its important for sb to do sth.做某事对某人很重要。Review of Unit 51.Its normal to do sth做是很正常的2.Its all right to do sth做是没关系的3.something bad / good / interesting好/坏/有趣的事4.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上5.take part in = join in = be in 参加（活动）6.call sb. at +电话号码 以号码给打某人电话7.smile at life 笑对人生8.be in trouble 处于困境中9.too + 原级+to do = not +原级enough to dosth. = so that sb. cant / couldnt do sth. 太而不能 Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1. have sth. to do 有要做 have some exciting news to tell you有好消息要告诉你2. go on a spring field trip 去春游 3. go on a three day visti to Moutnt Tai去泰山三日游4. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.做的最好方式5. the best time to do sth. = the best time for doing sth. 做的最佳时间6. the cost of the trip 旅行的费用7. decide on sth. 决定某事8. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事9. decide on the best way决定一个最佳的方式10. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚Section B1. get / reach / arrive there 到达那儿2. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地3. over / on the phone = by phone (how )通过打电话 plan to do sth 计划做某事4. Have a good trip. 旅途愉快5. book tickets to 预定的票6. on April 13th. 在四月13日7. a ticket at ￥145 for the hard sleeper 硬卧票145元8. total time / price 总时间/价格9. pay ( paid ) for sth. 付的钱, 赔偿 spend+钱+on sth花钱在上pay +钱 for sth. 付钱买 spend +钱+(in) doing sth花钱做.事情cost花费，物做主语句型：It costs sb. +钱+to do sth某物花了某人.钱It takes / took sb. + 时间+ to do sth. = sb. spends / spent + 时间+ on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. 某人花时间做11. a standard room with two single beds有两张单人床的标准间12. a standard room for one person 单人标准间13. a room without a bathroom or air conditioning没有浴室和空调的房间 Section C14. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人（别）做某事15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 call/ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事16. advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事17. borrow sth. from sth. 向某人借lend ( lent )sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借给18. order a special lunch 定一份特别的午餐19. come up with = think of 想出（主意），找出（答案）serve sth. to sb. 把端给某人 put on a show 做表演20. be different from = be not the same as 与不同 21. a place of interest = an interesting place 名胜22. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事23. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事24. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事25. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做26. hear ( heard ) from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到来信 27. have a wonderful / nice / good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快28. raise money for 为筹集钱 Section D1. land safely 安全降落，安全着陆2. on the third day of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天3. in three days 三天之后 ( how soon )4. the next day 第二天（ 用于过去时）Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth.忙着做某事2. be on vacation / holiday 在度假3. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事4. make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划5. make a plan to do sth.为做某事制定计划6. would like / want sb to do sth 想要做某事7. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某处8. take sb. there / home 带某人去那儿/回家9. work ( it , them ) out 解决 ，算出 10. knock at / on 敲（门，窗）Section B11. in the center of 在中心12. the founding of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国成立 13. in the of 在 （范围内）14. on the of 在（不在范围但接壤） 15. to the of 在（不在范围不接壤） 16. lie in = be in 位于 17. from south to north 从南到北18. be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义19. can/t / couldnt wait to do sth. 等不及做20. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时Section C21. look for place to park bikes寻找停自行车的地方22. be surprised at对感到惊奇/意外23. in all directions = in every direction从四面八方24. sit there sadly 伤心地坐在那儿25. step on ones feet 踩某人的脚26. push ones way out （从人群中）挤出来27. raise ones head抬起头28. as soon as 一就29. notuntil直到才30. in the southwest part of China在中国的西南部31. cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住/忍不住做某事32. be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为（身份）出名Section D33. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣34. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助35. Thank goodness 谢天谢地Unit 6 Topic 3Section A1. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing 使用做 ask about 询问use bikes for work and pleasure 使用自行车工作或娱乐get used to sth/doing sth习惯于/适应于（做）某事used to do sth过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事3. fewer accidents 少点交通事故 fewer + pl.（可数名词复数） 较少的 less + un.（不可数名词） 较少的4. save energy 节约能源5. cause air pollution 引起空气污染6. agree / disagree with sb. 同意 /不同意某人的意见7. Its easy to park bikes, too. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容易。Section B8. obey / follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 9. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则10. obey the safety rules 遵守安全守则11. be in danger 处于危险12. get a fine 受处罚 13. slow down 减速14. agree / disagree with sb. 同意 /不同意某人的意见15. wear light colored clothes 穿浅色的衣服16. make a wrong turn 转错弯17. cause trouble 引起麻烦18. on / in the street 在街上19. have an accident 出事故20. drive carefully 小心驾驶Section C21. notice sb. do sth.注意到/留心某人做过某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到/留心某人正做某事22. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享23. pay attention to 注意24. wear helmets戴头盔25. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则26. in the front of在前部（物体本身）27. in case of + n. = if + 句子 如果发生，假使，万一28. give first aid 进行急救29. in a word = in short 总之，简言之30. call 120 for help 打120求助