八年级上学期英语时态复习.doc

初二（上）英语时态A:一般现在时态通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。  有一顺口溜体现了它的用法： 我是am你是are ，is跟着他她它, 复数都用are   肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not   缩写形式: I'm = I am That's =That isWe're =We are What's= What isYou're = You are Who's = Who isThey're =They are Where's =Where isHe's =He is isn't=is notShe's =She is aren't=are notIt's = It is   2）行为动词除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词 词尾加-s或-es  肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not   缩写形式: don't = do notdoesn't =does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has   用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,  eg. He has a brother.  2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.   3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .  eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .  eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow. B:一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构：1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。  2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他   eg. I got up at six this morning.   否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他       eg. John didn't live here last year.  疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他     eg. Did you see him a moment ago?  简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did     (否)No , 主语 + didn't.  用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.  eg. My father was at work yesterday.   2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.  eg. He always went to work by bus last summer. 3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.  eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.  4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如 ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.  eg.They began the work two months ago.   Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was. C:一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态  结构：助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为第三人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也用will 肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will .(否)No,主语+shall/will+not   缩写形式: 'll =shall/willshan't= shall notwon't = will not  用法:1.表示将要发生的动 作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等. eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.  Maybe China's population _ (pass) 1,300,000,000 by the year 2005.   2.表示某种必然的趋势  eg. Fish will die without water. 解析：1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.  eg. Where shall we have the meeting?  Will you please lend me your pen?2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.  eg. I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday.  3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时. eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.   4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.  (1).表示主观意愿.打算等. eg. He's going to learn English next term.  (2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况  eg. Look at the black clouds! -It is going to rain.  D:现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。 结构：am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式  用法：1.表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now,at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用.  eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment?  Listen! She is singing in the next room. 2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.  eg. They are planting trees these days.   3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.  eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon. 注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时. eg. Lucy prefers art to science.Exercises:一.  般现在时.1.My English teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look2.Jim very hard, but he still a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesnt study, is3.We all know that the sun round the earth. A. goes B. dont go C. doesnt go 4.There twelve months in a year and January first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes5.Who the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily? A .flies B. fly C .are flying6. the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.Was B. Do C. Is7. you usually to school with classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come8. she home at six oclock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. Come C.Do, come9. My mother like watcing TV,so she to bed very early every evening. A, doesnt ,go B.dont go C. doesnt goes10.Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day. A. read B.reading C.reads二.  一般过去式.1.The two in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were2.-Where you ? -I went to buy some food for supper. A. do/go B. were/ go C. did /go3.The students in Li Leis class on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked4. that worker in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work5.-Did you find your pen ? -Yes, I it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded6. your mother to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go7.They not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are8. they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do9. you to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come10.What they for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have11.My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished12.The boys only subjects last term, but this term they five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have13.Why Ann TV last night ? A. didnt, watch B. dont watch C. doesnt watch14.They stopped here because they the way to the station. A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know15-Where you find your ticket? -I it on the ground. A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find三.   现在进行时.1.Cant you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines? A. is makig B. are making C.make2.My father TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching3.Its six oclock in the evening, My family supper at the table. A. eats B. is eating C. are eating4. Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao. A. Is, try B. Is trying C. Are, trying5.The dog itself outside the door. A. is washing B. wash C. washes6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher. A. is listening B. is looking C. are listening7.Listen! The children in the open air. A. singing B. is singing C. are singing8.Whats the matter, Li Lei? I for my pen. A. am look B. am looking C.look9.Lets go into the classroom. The bell . A. ringing B. is ringing C. is ring10.The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly. A. is lying B. are lying C. lieing四.   一般将来时.1.The students back in two hours. A. come B. is coming C. came2.What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do3.There an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have .C. is going to be4. Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to5.When they leave for Beijing? A. will, going .B. will, / C. do, going to6.-Where are you going ? -I the shops for some fruit.A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to7.Which oranges they to buy? A. are, going B. will, going C.do, going8.My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one. A. is B. shall C. will 9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim behind the other students after he comes back. A. will fall B. will fell C.is going to fell10.The students in my class harder than before this term. A. is going to study B. will going to study C. will study A:一般现在时态（状语often、 every、 uaually、 sometimes等） 1.I (be) a Chinese boy.I want to (be) an English teacher when I ( grow) up.My sister (be) in Grade Three.She (be) seventeen years old.She (want) to enter Dongguan Middle School next term.She (like) singing and (read).She (not like) playing basketball.But I (like) playing basketball.I (not like) singing.I (like) (draw). you (like) drawing? 2.A: We sometimes (visit) my uncle,but sometimes he (not be) at home.When we (get) there,he (be) out.We (have) to (wait) for him in front of his house.At about twelve oclock he (get) home.We often (have) a god time. You (like) to (visit) my uncle? B: B: Yes,I your brother want (visit) my uncle. A: No, he .He (be) very busy.He often (do) his homework on Sundays. 一般将来时态（状语：next week,Monday,year,month,tomorrow,soon 等） 1.A: What you (do) tomorrow? B: I (visit) the Great Wall. A:How you (go) there? B:I (go) by bus. 2A:Can I (go) with you? B:Sure.Lets (leave) at about seven a.m. A:Sorry!I cant (be) so early.Shall we (leave) a bit later.What about half past seven? B:OK!Where we (meet)? A:Lets (meet) outside the scholgate.By th way ,there (be) a film the day after tomorrow.Lets go. 3.A:What you (be) when you grow up? B:I (be) a doctor.What about you? A;I want (be) a driver. 4.I will be sixteen years old next year.Im going to (learn) more lesson next term.I thinkI will (be) better at my lessons,because I am (work) hard and I (work) harder and harder.I will (finish) all the lessons in Grade Two soon. 5.My father (take) me th Hangzhou next Sunday. He says we (visit) the West Lake.I think we (have) a good time then. 一般过去时（状语last night week Sunday month year,yesterday evening morning afternoon the day before yesterday in 1979等） A: What day (be) it yesterday? B: It (be) Sunday. A:Where you (do) yesterday morning? B:I (get) up at about half past seven.I (wash) my face and (brush) my teeth,then I (have) breakfast at about a quarter to eight.After I (have) my breakfast I (do) my homework.At about 10:30.I (watch) TV for half an hour.At about 11:30.I (have) lunch. A:Where (be) your father yesterday afternoon? B:Oh,he (be) in Beijing.He (go) there three weeks ago. A;Where (be) your mother yesterday afternoon? B:She (be) at homefirst.After lunch she (go) to work in the fields. A:By the way.What you (do) last Saturday afternoon? B: Oh!I (visit) my uncle with my sister. D:现在进行时态：（状态now有时有提示性如look,listen等） 1:A: you (do) your exercises now? B:Yes,I . A: Do you think the exercises (difficult)? B:No,I dont think so. A: Do you like doing them? B:Yes,I do.What you (do) now? A:I (read) Lesson36,Part4. B:Hey! You neednt read Patr4.Its an exercise.Why you (read)? A:Because it (be) important. 2.A:Where is your father,do you know? B:I think hes at the factory. A:Whats he doing? B:I think he (make) model planes for children. E.时态综合训练： 填空： 1My father (be) a doctor.He often (help) people when they (ill).Yesterday he (help) an old man who (be)ill.The old man (have) a headache.He (go) to the hospital and (ask) my father (help) him.He (say) he (have) a very bad headache.My father (tell) him to lie down.He (look) over the old man very carefully.Then the old man (go) back.I think he (be) better now.I want (be) a doctor when I (grow) up.Because a good doctor can (help) many many people. you (want) (be) a doctor when you grow up? 2.My family is a happy one.There (be) five people.My parents (be) workers.They (like) their work very much.We (live) in a tall building with twelve floors.We (be) on the twelfth floor.My parents (use) lift to go up and down.But I (like) (do) exercises,I like walking up ang down,because (walk) much can (help) me to (be) healthy.I (be) a soldier when I (grow) up. 3.A;what you (do) now? B:I (play) games. A: you often (play) games? B: Yes,I do.I often (play) with my brothers. A: you (play) tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow is Saturday.We (have) a rest. I (play) games with you ? B