形容词副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化.doc

形容词副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化形容词副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 一 规则变化 1 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ， 最高级est clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest 2 . 以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st即可 nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest 3. 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest early busy , heavy , dirty , lazy 4 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词双写最后一个辅音字母er或est。 fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest redredderreddest wetwetterwettest bigbiggerbiggest 5 多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词在原级前more构成比较级，the most构成最高级。副词最高级前的the 可以省略.。(1) 多音节词前+ more 或the most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful . delicious popular important interesting expensive （2） 以- ful / - ed/-ing 结尾的形容词+ more /the most pleasedmore pleased the most pleased tired more tried the most tired tiring more tiringthe most tiring(3) 以adj. + ly 构成的副词+ more / （the ） most carefully -more carefully the most carefullyusefully -more usefully the most usefullyhelpfully -more helpfully the most helpfully* early - more early the most early二 不规则变化： bad/badly worse,worst good /well better,bestmuch/many more.most far farther,farthest little less,lest old older,elder, eldest2 / 2