分析2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷完整版.docx

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Look at the pictureDiana is_（）Athe tallest Bthe shortestCtaller than Jenny Dshorter than David.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高【解答】答案：C观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级故选C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。2.Helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解_”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”故选：A【考点】不定代词的用法，（结合具体语境选用不定代词）。3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）Aon Bin Cat Das.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句故选A【考点】时间介词的辨析4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckily BSuddenly CEasily DSadly.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A【考点】本题考查副词词义辨析。5.Can you help me _those exercise books？I got a different number each time（）Acarry Bmove Cwrite Dcount.【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数； 根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？”，由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词，故答案为D【考点】动词词义辨析？6.一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy.【分析】今天下午你要去野营吗？一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境I'm not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether“是否”，故选C【考点】从属连词的用法与选取规则。7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out.【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为喝彩；D：耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A【考点】动词词组的用法和含义。8.My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（）Apopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satisfied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D【考点】形容词词义辨析9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIt's a famous book and really worth_（）Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread.【分析】你读过简爱这本书吗？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为“值得一读”故选B【考点】动名词的用法。10.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（）Acompletes Bis completedCwill complete Dwill be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成【解答】答案：D 根据 It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据句中的in September this year可知应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will +be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D【考点】时态 一般将来时被动语态.11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）Agate Bgreat Cgreet Dget.【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：Agate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet（问候，迎接）的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音故选A【考点】语音12Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute! She _flowers in the garden（）Aplant Bis planting Cplanted Dwas planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？等一会！她正在花园种花【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事故应用现在进行时（be +doing）she为第三人称单数，be用isA选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时故选B【考点】时态现在进行时的用法。.13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un means_（）Avery Bmost Cnot Dless.【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，“un”的意思是“不”【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”，unusual的意思是“不寻常的”，即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C【考点】词根词缀14.（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre_I'm just one block away（）AGood idea BMy pleasureCI'm coming DNice talking to you.【分析】（打电话）你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你我就来了我离你一个街区的距离【解答】答案：C首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：我的荣幸；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre和答语：I'm just one block away可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了” 故选C【考点】常用日常交际用语15Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a book（）AYou are joking BThat's trueCI don't think so DIt sounds like fun【分析】读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法是真的我在旅游时总是带上书【解答】答案：B首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法” 故选B【考点】常用日常交际用语二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16（10分）（2016南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）Ahis daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）C”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said HowesThe（18）Dsaw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）Bthe water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）DA great white shark（21）AunderwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）Cthe dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to（24）Chim and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）Athe shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes saidThis isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16Abrought Bmissed Creturned Dsearched17Abroken Bcommon Cstrange Dpolluted18Atrainers Bcoaches Cfishermen Dswimmers19Aheld Bhit Ccleaned Dprovided20Apool Bair Cisland Dwater21Awaited Bwashed Cgrew Dserved22Abeautifully Bfast Cheavily Daway23Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether24Aplay Btrust Charm Dprotect25Auntil Bbecause Cif Dsince【考点】记叙文.【解答】解析16A考查动词词义辨析bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky故选A17C考查形容词词义辨析broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something然后他们看到一些的东西根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C18D考查名词词义辨析trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以Thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选D19B考查动词词义辨析held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选B20D考查名词词义辨析pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动故选D21A考查动词词义辨析waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为服务根据It wasnt far from the people离人不远，那么上句A great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A22B考查副词词义辨析beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了故选B23C考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThen Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故选C24C考查动词词义辨析play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护根据前句the dolphins did so和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didnt want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C25A 考查连词词义辨析until直到时；because 因为；if如果；since自以来根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选A三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26（2分）（2016南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help themFerry Booking OfficesMousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair IsleTel：01595 760363ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health CentrelevenwickTel：01950 422240Police StationDunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswickCDunrossness，ToabBigton，LevenwickDBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节.【解答】26B 细节理解题根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式可知电话为01595 760363故选B27B 细节理解题根据题干“go to enjoy local food in South Mainland”，可知应该去信息卡中第三行“Places to Eat Local Food”找答案对应的地点为SumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswick故选B【考点】本题考查广告布告类阅读做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可28（3分）（2016南京）CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! MrSosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）EMMA：Then I'm sure hes good at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28The underlined word “edge” in the play means“”A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？AShe thinks Felipe will help them winBShe's not sure if Felipe is good at musicCShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShe's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？AEMMA：UmmBMAX：（With his mouth open ）CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDSCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【解答】28B判断推理题根据“With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups”中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为“优势”本句表示“在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系故选B29B 细节理解题根据其后Emma的解释说明：“EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else”可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选B30D 细节理解题根据题干中“where the scene happens”，可知问的是场景发生的地点A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点故选D【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解读懂前两行的介绍是关键这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单根据题干问题去找答案即可31（5分）（2016南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater “bubble“ cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to showAthe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change people's lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toAbuy one in a shop Bask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and“print”one Ddesign and make one by oneself33According to the passage，the missing prediction isAhow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illnessDwhether people will still need to learn English34The passage is mainly aboutAthe life in 2116 Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the Internet Dmedical treatment35The passage is most probably fromAan advertisement Ba newspaperCa detective story Da health report【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【解答】31 D 细节理解题 根据上文“They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同”可知 想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题 根据“People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at home通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印沙发、桌子或是披萨”故选C33 D 细节理解题 根据下文“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语故选D34 A 推理判断题