对外汉语常用量词20个带英语注释及例句.doc
常用量词1.个 gè l person:一个人,两个朋友,三个姐姐,四个学生l place:一个地方,三个大学,六个房间 fángjin (room)l Time,date:一个星期,两个月yuè (month) l Things:A.Daily necessities as a container: 一个杯子 bizi (cup) ,两个包bo (bag),四个箱子 xingzi ( suitcase)B. food/friut in a round shape:一个面包 miànbo (bread) ,几个苹果 píngguo (apple) ,半个西瓜 xgua (water melon) C. Small electric /electronic devices (with batary) :一个手机 shuj (cellphone) ,一个剃须刀 tìxdo (shaver),两个 USBl Information / message 一个电话 diànhuà (phonecall),几个e-mail, 一个短信dunxìn (message),一个消息 xioxi ( news) 一个广告 gunggào (AD)l Abstract things that cannot be taken into parts一个建议 jiànyì (suggestion) ,一个学位(academic degree), 一个想法 xingf (idea, opinion)2.Borrowed 量词 liàngcí 盒子 hézi (box)杯子 bizi (cup)瓶子 píngzi (bottle) 罐子 guànzi (tin) l 两盒牛奶 ling hé niúni (milk) l 一杯咖啡 yì bi kfi (coffee)l 五瓶水 w píng shu (water) l 一罐可乐 yí guàn klè (coco cola)3.本bn bonded at one side, with printing on pages 一本书 sh(book) 两本杂志zázhì(magzine) 4.条tiáo to modify long ,thin ,flectional things一条鱼yú (fish) 那条路lù(road) 这条河 hé(river)5.支 zh straight,hard,slim things一支笔 b (pen) 一支笛子dízi(flute)6. 首(shu) to modify songs poem etc.一首诗sh(poem) 一首歌g(song) 7.篇(pin) to modify articles,text etc.一篇文章wénzhng(article) 一篇课文kèwén(text)8.根 gn slender things is similar to roots 一根竹子 zhúzi(bamboo) 一根黄瓜huánggu(cucumber) 一根头发 tóufa(hair) 一根草co(grass)9.台 tái big machine / electric or electronic 一台电脑 diànno (computer) 两台冰箱 bngxing (frig) 10.辆 liàng to modify vehicle一辆汽车 qìch (car) 两辆自行车 zìxíngch (bicycle) 11.件 jiàn clothe,individual things一件衣服 yfu (clothing) 两件衬衫 chènshn (shirt)一件事儿 shìr (matter/business/issue)这件事情 shìqing (formal term) 12.双 shung as a pair/ not connected一双筷子 kuàizi(chopsticks) 一双鞋子 xiézi (shoes)一双袜子 wàzi(socks) 一双眼睛 ynjing (eyes)13.张 zhng regular shape(square or rectangle)one side valid 一张桌子 zhuzi (table) 两张纸 zh (paper)三张名片儿 míngpiànr (name card) 四张票 piào (ticket) 14.把 b tool / with a handle 一把刀子 dozi (knife) 两把叉子 chzi (fork)三把剪刀 jindo (scissors) 四把椅子 yzi (chair)15.棵 k plant / with root 一棵树shù (tree) 一棵草 co (grass) 16.块 kuài artistic shape, not big 一块香皂xingzào(soap) 一块糖 táng(sugar)一块手表 shubio(watch) * 一块钱17.头 tóu for big animal一头牛 niú(cow) 一头大象 dàxiàng(elephant)18.只 zh small animal一只鸡j(chicken) 两只狗gu(dog)三只狐狸 húli(fox) 四只老虎 loh(tiger)19.家ji family,company and shop 一家公司 gngs(company) 两家医院 yyuàn(hospital)三家饭店fàndiàn(restaurant)四家电影院 diànyngyuàn (cinema) 这家商店shngdiàn(shop) 那家超市 choshì(supermarket) 20.座(zuò ) tall,setteled building or things一座桥qiáo (bridge) 几座楼lóu(building)一座山shn(mountain) 那座雕像dioxiàng(statue)3 / 3