鲁科版五年级英语上册知识要点.doc

（鲁科版）五年级英语上册知识要点Unit 1描述人物特征的形容词：tall-short  young-old   thin-strong   long-short   kind  strict  active   smart  naughty四会单词：card卡片; pupil学生；young年轻的；kind亲切的；his他的；little小的；thin瘦的；interesting有趣的；then那时； who谁； but但是三会单词：student 学生；was（is的过去式）是；were(are的过去式)是；strict严格的；active积极的； smart聪明的； ago以前词组： make a card 制作贺卡； ten years ago 十年前重点句型：1.  Whos your favorite teacher?  My favorite teacher is.       2.  Shes /Hes .(形容词) She /He has(形容词)+hair等3.  I /She /He was (形容词) then.     Her /His hair was  (形容词)   They were young / then.4.  Were they your pupils?  / Were they active / in class?Yes, they were.   / No, they werent.Unit 2 描述人物心情、感受的形容词： happy   excited    sad   angry    worried    glad四会单词：look看起来； find找到； worry担心；angry生气的；sad难过的；late迟到；why为什么； yesterday昨天； with 和在一起三会单词：sky天空； lost(lose的过去式，过去分词)丢失； saw(see的过去式)看见；excited激动的； glad高兴的；worried担心的；poor可怜的；helpful有帮助的 词组：come back 回来；come in 进来；重点句型:1.  Whats Danny /doing? Hes /Shes dancing / in the rain.2.  Hes excited.     The sky is angry.      Wang Hong is worried.  3.  Were you happy? Yes, I was.   / No, I wasnt.4.  Was Danny with you? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.5.   You look worried. I cant find my English book /.Unit 3月份:January    February    March    April    May    June    July  August    September    October    November December描述生日活动的短语：open the present     sing the birthday song     eat some cake    take pictures    play games    sing and dance 四会单词：party聚会; song歌曲； children孩子们； open打开； when什么时候三会单词：March三月；May五月；April四月；October十月；present礼物；wish愿望；had(have的过去式)有；did(do的过去式)；sang(sing的过去式)唱，唱歌；made(make的过去式)制造，做；ate(eat的过去式)吃；词组：have a party 举办宴会； sing a song 唱歌； make a wish 许愿；重点句型:1.  When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. / Its in March.2.   -Happy birthday!   -Thank you. -Open the present, please.   -OK.3.   What did you do at the party? We sang and danced. / ate a big cake.4. How was the party?  It was great.Unit 4日常学校活动短语：do sports   read books   make things   tell stories   play footballdraw pictures   play the piano    watch films     play basketball四会单词:film电影 tree树photo照片；story故事；sit坐；tell讲，告诉；busy忙碌的 after在以后三会单词:French法语； reading阅读； building建筑物； group组； circle圆；send发送，寄； different不同的； really真的，是吗？词组： watch films 看电影；tell stories讲故事in groups成群结队地 in a circle围成一个圈； 重点句型：1.   Whats subjects does she have? She has science, maths and French.2.  What does she do after school?She often draws pictures. Sometimes she watches films.3. Whats your new school like? Its not big, but very beautiful.4.  There is a new gym in my school.   There is an old building in my school.     There are many flowers and trees.   There are many books in it.5.   How many pupils are there in your class? There are twenty.6.   What are you doing in groups? Some are making things. Some are telling stories.Unit 5运动方面的短语：play table tennis /football /basketball     have a football match jump high   get the ball      run to the basket   shoot a basket pass the ball    win the match     join the .Club四会单词：ball 球；try尝试；get得到；high高；easy容易的；again再一次；三会单词：club 俱乐部； match比赛； basket(篮球运动的)篮； join参加；win获胜；pass传递； got(get的过去式)得到； won(win的过去式)获胜；last最后的；词组：table tennis乒乓球：try again再试试；play well做的好；jump high跳的高；重点句型：1.  -What sport do you like? -I like basketball /.2. What club would you like to join? Id like to join the Table Tennis Club.3.  Li Ming plays well.  He jumps very high.Hes running to the basket.   4.  What sport did you play yesterday? We played football.Unit 6有关圣诞活动的短语：get together    have a big dinner    sing Christmas songs   get presents decorate the Christmas tree      Help yourselves. put the star here       put the lights on the tree        put the stocking at the end of my bed  put the balls on the tree put a present in the stocking四会单词:bag 包； star星星； light灯； dress连衣裙； animal动物；evening晚上；bring带来；三会单词：Christmas圣诞节； December十二月； laugh笑； went(go的过去式)去；said(say的过去式)说； together在一起；词组： get together聚在一起；at the end of 在的最后重点句型： 1. When is Christmas Day? Its December 25. 2.  What do you usually do at Christmas? The family get together.   We have a big dinner.  We sing Christmas songs.   We get presents from Santa. 3.  Lets decorate the Christmas tree. What will you do?I will put the star here. I will put the lights /balls on the tree. 4.What presents did you get? I got a book about animals. Unit 7有关春节活动的短语：clean the home    buy flowers     eat jiaozi    watch TV visit relatives   wear new clothes    set off fireworks   travel to make jiaozi    get lucky money     say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other四会单词：ask 问； wonderful精彩的； next下一个； early时间早；before在以前； 三会单词：January 一月； February二月； relative亲戚； country乡村； came(come的过去式)来； fun 有趣的，乐趣；词组： the Spring Festival 春节；set off 使?爆炸； lucky money 压岁钱；重点句型： 1.  When is Spring Festival? Its usually in February. Sometimes its in January. 2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival?We clean our home.We buy flowers and new clothes.We wear new clothes.  We visit relatives and friends. We usually eat jiaozi.   We set off fireworks. 3.  Did you go to your grandparents house? Yes, we did.  / No, we didnt. 4.  -What will you do tomorrow?    -Well get lucky money.  Well say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other.所学动词过去式的变化规律一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 如： visit-visited  play-played  watch-watched  pass-passed 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： like-liked  dance-danced    不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。  go went   make made   get got    do/does-did  win-won  sing-sang    take-took    am/is-was are-were come came see-saw  have-had    eat-ate    shoot-shot    set-set   givegave   4 / 44 / 4