60课时学完高中全部英语上 第6讲阅读细节题之复杂细节题细节题实战.pdf
(选选自全国自全国二二高考阅读高考阅读 C篇篇)阅读细节题之复杂细节题细节题实战阅读细节题之复杂细节题细节题实战(选选自全国高考阅读自全国高考阅读 C篇篇)(第一段第一段)Advertisers(广告商广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. yyyAn advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.52. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts.(选自重庆高考选自重庆高考E篇最后一段篇最后一段)It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers which are almost out of date once they areThe typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.jpyg;,y74. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleA. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. products of the latest design fold the marketC competitions are fierce in high-tech industryC. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryD. everyday goods need to be replaced often(选自山东高考阅读选自山东高考阅读C篇篇)1)When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just id dbk ft dtd thprovided a break for students and teachers. 2)For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been named national teacher of the yearnamed national teacher of the year. 3)Principal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator but Peterson is “just that one step abovehis 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before.”4)Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways4)Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of pgyggmoney for new music. 68. Which of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music? A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice. B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C. She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. gyD. She helped students compose songs by themselves. 真真题题演练演练真真题题演练演练(选自安徽高考阅读选自安徽高考阅读E篇篇)Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the g ppbeginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.1Different cultures emphasize (强调强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job In many European countrieslike the UK or Francebefore they do any job. In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively ppy pydiscussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that iithey thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessaryunnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quicklymakes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other However if we cansometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.A. the English prefer to make long speeches gpg pB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different(选自北京高考选自北京高考D)(第二段第二段)Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as dS h btTh ji flth t GGh id thdoes a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came fromAmerican musical traditions Music expresses our character and values Itfrom American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. 69 In Paragraph 2 the author uses jazz as an example to69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to A. compare it with rock musicBhi idtifii tB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsi i fifD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles选自广东高考阅读选自广东高考阅读A篇篇How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and evenToday it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally considerto offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back gpgpabout our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control This creature is the real master of Earth and men areare still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.2Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time So it seems that the firstplace and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the ,qyygtime. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the pastfrom the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home.clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks _.(简单细节题考查简单细节题考查)A can hardly keep the value of your savings B will cost much of your savingsC may increase your wealth yyD needs your bravery42. By quoting the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to y qggp,_(复杂细节题考查复杂细节题考查)A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockgggyB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clocks to human beings43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?(判断细节题考查判断细节题考查)A. Counting the beating of ones own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.g,C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.pgyyg44. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means _.(含义题考查含义题考查) )A state-owned housesB houses in very good conditiony gC grand houses open to the publicD houses where statesmen meet regularlyD houses where statesmen meet regularly45. The purpose of the passage is _.(全文主旨题考查全文主旨题考查)A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitpypD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time3(选自北京高考阅读选自北京高考阅读B)Domestic (驯养的驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, i(驯服的驯服的)fand carry police. But early horses werent tame (驯服的驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those todayhorses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was , ppgthe first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep strongerPeople who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed thegenes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of horses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井矿井) with low ceilings Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene aroundwith low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1,700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.ygyThe domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horses were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using pggthem to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on fi ifiifoot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread aroundanother. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.59. Before domestication horses were _.(简单细节题考查简单细节题考查)A. caught for sportsB. hunted for foodC. made to pull ploughsppgD. used to carry people60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _.(复杂细节题考查复杂细节题考查) )A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horseB. horses used to have gentle personalitiesgpC. some horses have better shapes than othersD. horses were of less variety before domesticationD. horses were of less variety before domestication61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by _.(简单细节题考查简单细节题考查)A. carrying heavy loads B. B. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transport gpD. advancing agriculture in different areas62. The passage is mainly about _.(全文主旨题考查全文主旨题考查)A. why humans domesticated horsesA. why humans domesticated horsesB. how humans and horses needed each otherC why horses came in different shapes and sizesC. why horses came in different shapes and sizesD. how human societies and horses influenced each other4
