2022年中考英语专题名词练习-含答案 .pdf

中考英语练习 -名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minute s walkC. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. room s number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. _ mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter s B. Mary and PeterC. Mary s and Peter D. Mary s and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle s C. her uncles D. aunt s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn t _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “ Would you like _?” “ _, please.”A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 18. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 判断对错1、I want to buy two shoes. 2、May I borrow two radioes? 3、There are much people in the garden. 4、I want a few water. 5、Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. 6、Toms and Marys family are waiting for us. 7、Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. 8、Dont eat too much meats. 9、Food in that restaurant is very good. 10、Please give me two waters. 11、Can you give me the newspaper of today? 12、Please make a room for the lady in the school bus. 13、There is a flowers garden behind my house. 14、My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning. 15、I offered my son my congratulation on his success. 16、We have five German in this meeting. 17、Physics are very difficult to learn. 18、There is a people in the room. 19、Where is my shoe? 20、There are many fruit in the shop. 21、There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys. 22、It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature. 23、He is an old friend of my father. 24、My father is a good cooker. 25、The young is dancing there. 26、This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. 27、Lets go to uncle Wang for supper. 28、I think we will make a friend with each other. 29、I want to tell you much pieces of good news. 30、The teacher with five students are coming here. 31、There are a lot of information here, but we dont need them. 32、The children wear very good cloth to go to school today. 33、I like to study the English. 34、The Browns is going to visit China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页参考答案例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析 : much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词 , 因此选 C. 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析 : orange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词 , 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minute s walkC. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 解析 : 句中的minute 应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能 +s,因此选 A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析 : person 与 people 都有”人”的意思 , 但用法不同 . “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用 “two persons ”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数 , the people 指“人民” , a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选 B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析 : chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple 为可数名词 , 故应 +s, 因此选 D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. room s number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析 : room number 房间号码 . room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选 C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house 指的是房子 (住所 ); room 指的是房间 ;而 home 指的是家 , 因此选 C. 8. _ mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter s B. Mary and PeterC. Mary s and Peter D. Mary s and Peters解析 : 此句中“ mothers ”是复数 ,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle s C. her uncles D. aunt s 解析 : 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选 B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn t _ in teaching.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析 : experience 作 “经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验” ,因此是不可数名词,排除A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句 , 因此选 B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析 : 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选 D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析 : Frenchman 是复合词 ,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选 A. 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析 : team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组 ) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选 B。14. “ Would you like _?” “ _, please.”A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析 : drink 和 coffee 是不可数名词 , 可以用 of 来表示数量 , eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”因此选C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 解析： earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选 A。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB 判断对错1、 误 I want to buy two shoes. 正 I want to buy two pairs of shoes. 析英语中glasses眼镜， shoes鞋， trousers裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：2、This pair of glasses is very good. 误 May I borrow two radioes? 正 May I borrow two radios? 析以o 结尾的名词大都是用加es 来表示其复数形式，但如果o 前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoozoos,pianopianos. 3、 误 This is a Marys dictionary. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页正 This is Marys dictionary. 析如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those, 及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时，则不要再加冠词。4、 误 There are much people in the garden. 正 There are many people in the garden. 析 可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰， 而 people 是可数名词， 而且是复数名词，如： The people are planting trees here. 5、 误 I want a few water. 正 I want a little water. 析不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰，但不可用many,few 来修饰。6、 误 Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. 正 Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. 7、 误 Toms and Marys family are waiting for us. 正 Toms and Marys families are waiting for us. 8、 误 Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. 正 Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me. 析 集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数， 如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如 :My family is a big family. When I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team 等。9、 误 Dont eat too much meats. 正 Dont eat too much meat. 10、 误 Food in that restaurant is very good. 正 The food in that restaurant is very good. 析物质名词是不可数名词，在使用中不可以加s，即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如：I dont like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good. 11、 误 Please give me two waters. 正 Please give me two glasses of water. 正 Please give me two coffees. 析物质名词如要加计量时，一定要加量词，如： two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread, a piece of bread,a box of sugar, a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange, a bag of earth 例：Ill tell you a piece of good news. 但只有 coffee 可以用 coffees 来取代 many cups of coffee. 12、 误 Can you give me the newspaper of today? 正 Can you give me todays newspaper? 析加 s 构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如：Marys hair，但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用s 来构成而不用of 结构。如： a five minutes walk. 13、 误 Please make a room for the lady in the school bus. 正 Please make room for the lady in the school bus. 析英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的，如：room 为可数名词时为“房间”，如： I live in Room 5.而 room 为抽象名词时为空间上面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页一句话应译为 “请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。” 这样的词还有： glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 stone 石头 a stone 一块石头time 时间 two times 两次 wood 木头 woods 树林14、 误 There is a flowers garden behind my house. 正 There is a flower garden behind my house. 析名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外，还可以用来修饰另一个名词，这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式，如：shoe factory (鞋厂 ),post office( 邮局 ),evening paper (晚报 ),night school (夜校 ),head master ( 校长 ),a law school (法律学院 )。但也有例外，如:a goods train( 货车),sports meeting ( 运动会 )。15、 误 My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning. 正 My mother bought two fish for supper this morning. 析英语中有些名词单复同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese ( 中国人 ), means (方法 )。所以应讲 one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲 There are five fishes in the pool. 应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。16、 误 I offered my son my congratulation on his success. 正 I offered my son my congratulations on his success. 析英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式，但一般要用其复数形式。如握手为shake hands. 17、 误 We have five German in this meeting. 正 We have five Germans in this meeting. 析英国人Englishman 的复数形式为Englishmen，而 German 则要加 s，因为它不是由国名与 man 的组合词。18、 误 Physics are very difficult to learn. 正 Physics is very difficult to learn. 析虽以s 结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学，学科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戏名称： bowls 专有名称： Niagara Falls( 尼亚加拉瀑布) 其他名词： news(消息，新闻 ) 19、 误 There is a people in the room. 正 There is a person in the room. 正 There is a man in the room. 析 people 是复数名词， 不可用作单数， 如要用来讲一个人时应用a person, a man, a woman 。同样的词有police.要讲一个警察时则要用a policeman, a policewoman 。20、 误 Where is my shoe? 正 Where are my shoes? 析常常只用作复数形式的词有trousers, pants, shorts( 短裤 )，socks(袜子 ),shoes, gloves(手套)。 但如果只找其中的一个则要指明，这时还是应用单数形式。如：Wheres my left glove?( 我左手的手套在哪?) 21、 误 There are many fruit in the shop. 正 There are many fruits in the shop. 析 物质名词为不可数名词，但是用来表示种类时则可以用作可数名词，这里应译为各种各样的水果。22、 误 There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys. 正 There is a new car. It is Jone and Marys. 析有生命名词的所有格，如果是单数名词则加s 如： Marys car.如果是以s 结尾的复数名词则只在s 后面加 如：teachers offices.如果是复数名词但不是以s 结尾，则只加 s， 如：childrens palace 组合名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾加s 如： girl friend girl friends 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页someone elsesomeone elses a week or three a week or threes 如名词后有同位语时，则应加在同位语的词尾上，如：It is my girl friend, Marys car. 要注意的是当两个名词并列时，如表示归两人共同所有，则在最后一个名词后面加s，如果表示分别所有则在两个名词后分别加s，如：This is Mary and Jones home.即 Mary 与 Jone 是一家人。 这是他们共同的家。而 These are Marys and Jones homes.则应译为这里是Mary 的家与 Jone 的家。23、 误 It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature. 正 It is really beautiful. It is a Natures work. 析无生命名词的所有格应用of 结构。但是 s 形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词：表示时间的词： todays newspaper, a twenty minutes walk, an hours, rest 表示长度的词： three metres distance, a boats length ， twenty miles journey 表示重量的名词：two pounds weight价格名词： two dollarsworth拟人化的名词：Natures work, natures lesson(大自然的教训)及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性名词：the universitys library 24、 误 He is an old friend of my father. 正 He is an old friend of my fathers. 析这是英语中的一种习惯用法而不要根据语法去推理。如：This pen is Toms. 25、 误 My father is a good cooker. 正 My father is a good cook. 析 一般动词加上er后则转意为执行该动作的执行者，如:teach(教 )teacher(老师 ),think( 想)thinker( 思想家 ),drive(开车 )driver( 司机 ),sell(卖)seller(卖物者 )但不能总是以此类推，比如 cook 是动词“做饭” 。而 cook 也可作为名词“厨师”讲，而cooker 则为厨具，餐具，即锅、碗、勺等做饭用具。26、 误 The young is dancing there. 正 The young are dancing there. 析英文中用定冠词加上形容词表示一类人时应按复数名词，如： the rich 富人，the poor( 穷人),the wise 聪明人，但如果用定冠词加形容词来表示事物则要用作单数名词，如：The beautiful is still here. 美丽的风景依旧。27、 误 This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionary. 正 This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. 析 one of 意为“之一” ，of 后面的名词要用复数形式。28、 误 Lets go to uncle Wang for supper. 正 Lets go to uncle Wangs for supper. 析 uncle Wangs 意为“王叔叔家” ，doctors 意为“医院或私人诊所”。29、 误 I think we will make a friend with each other. 正 I think we will make friends with each other. 析 make friends 为习惯用法，即交朋友。30、 误 I want to tell you much pieces of good news. 正 I want to tell you many pieces of good news. 析 news 为不可数名词， 但加了量词之后则要用many 来修饰量词， 因量词是可数名词，或可以说I want to tell you some good news. 因 some 即可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前作形容词，如：I want to tell you some pieces of good news. 31、 误 The teacher with five students are coming here. 正 The teacher with five students is coming here. 析要注意由with 引出的介词短语不是本句