2022年中考英语重要考点词组复习总结 .pdf
英语复习总结一、重要语法得分点。1表“另一个”。another 没有范围。另一个、再一个the other 两者当中的另一个the others 有指定范围的剩余的others 无指定范围的剩余的2so 和 such 的区别。1)so-how 感叹句:e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is! such-what 感叹句:e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is! 2)so + adj. + n. such + n.( 可数或不可数都可以 ) + adj. 3)so 形容 adj. such 形容 n. 3问长相、人品。How does he look? 问该人长相What does he look like? 问该人长相What is he like? 问该人怎样 What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么4while 的具体用法和注意事项。1)在期间内:领导时间状语从句(复合句),用持续性动词e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2)而:用于并列句,可作对比、强调“同时”,前后时态一致e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer. 5used的用法过去常做: used to( 不定式)do 习惯于做某事: be used to(prep.)doing 被用来:be used to( 不定式)do/ for doing 6表示时期 in ones fifties 在某人 50 几岁时 in the 1980s 在 80年代7表示被动 : be( 根据时态而变 )+done * 只有及物动词有被动式。 e.g.The question was raised by him. 8表最后 in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计 at last多指经过主观努力 finally表次序最后,不含感情色彩较客观 eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果,也表最后9表示“也”句末:.as well./.,too. 句中:also/either/as well as(和一样为/连词,一起) 10特殊动词1)加 to do agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer to do sth. 2)加 doing enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing sth. 3)加 to do 和 doing 含义不同的 try to do努力做某事; try doing试着做某事; forget/rememberto do 忘记/ 记得去做某事; forget/rememberdoing 忘记/ 记得做过某事; stop to do停下来去做(另一件事); stop doing停止做(眼前的事); go on to do停下并继续去做另一件事; go on doing 不停做某事; help to do帮助做某事; cannot help doing忍不住做某事11反意疑问句 What.!/How.! 祈使句用 Will you.? e.g.Go home now,will you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 *特例:Lets 用 Shall we.? 12表“是否”用 whether 和 if 的宾语从句:表达效果相同有.or not的时候只能用 whether,不能用 if 。 e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not). 13从句中的谓语(如量词,动词时态等)1)谓语与 B一致 Neither A nor B Either A or B Not only A but also B Not A but B 2)谓语与 A一致 A as well as B A (together)with B 3)谓语用复数 .(both) A and B 14本身带有否定意义的词 hardly、seldom、rarely 、never、few、little 15“的”固定搭配 1 )用 to :the answer/key/reply to this question the entrance to the building the notes to the text the solution to the problem 2 )用 for :the ticket for the film 16不加 the 有特殊含义的 go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢17some+time的组合 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 偶尔 sometime 表示某一点时间18不可数名词加形容词用作“可数” a long history,a nice supper/breakfast/lunch,a great success a good time,a happy life,a great joy,a 5-hour sleep 19adj. 加 ly 意义抽象化的 wide-宽广地 widely- 广泛地 high-高地 highly-高度地 deep- 深入地 deeply- 深度地 close-亲密地 closely-接近地20不带 to 的不定式 let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do 21表达“我的观点”:我以为 / 认为/ 相信 I think/suppose/believe. 1)需否定前移 e.g. He isnt a student. - I dont think he is a student. 2)主语为第一人称时,反意疑问句跟从句一致 e.g.I dont think he is a good boy,is he? 22特殊疑问句中的不定式除了由 Why领导的特殊疑问句要用 Why(not)do.? 其余的都用 to do : e.g.what to do ; where to go 23宾补后的 prep. 当宾语补足语是不定式 (to do)结构时,若 do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时,必须加介词。 e.g.What I need is a pen to write with. 宾补是 to write,宾语是 pen,不能讲 write a pen,因此要加介词 with. 24It 代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep. It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth. 当上句中的 adj. 可用来形容 sb. 时,介词用 of ;其余用 for 25none的具体用法 1 )none of 表示某范围中一个也没有 2 )None 对 How many/much 的回答26到达的几种用法 get(vi.) to arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方) reach(vt.) *单独使用“到达”用 arrive :e.g. I was on the way when he arrived. 27表“除了”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页1)同类: except 除了. e.g.We all went to the cinema except him. besides 除此之外,还. e.g.What subject do you learn besides English? 2)不同类: except for 除了. 之外 e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake. but 除了.(名词或代词、不定式 ) e.g.He eats nothing but fruit. 28表“参加” join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth. attend 出席 enter for 报名参加 take part in 参与、参加29宾语从句要点1)宾语从句前后时态一致,且从句为陈述句语序 e.g.I wondered why he was late. *某些特殊句型不需要变语序(换言之本身就是陈述句语序) e.g.Can you tell me whats the matter/wrong with you? 2)从句跟真理时,从句时态不变。 e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year. 3)Could 翻译为“能够”的时候,表语气诚恳,不一定是过去式。 Could you tell me whether he is here or not? 30.重点的动词(时态)变形 lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 放 lie-lied-lied 说谎 hang-hung-hung 挂 hang-hanged-hanged 吊起二、语法重点整理:1Here、there 等前面不加介词: be/ take + here/ there 2by. - 到. 为止 by+ 过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday. by now - 用现在完成式 e.g.He has read three books by now. 3独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the” Bush is president of the USA. -作表语 Bush,president of America,is. -作同位语 Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语4as.as. e.g.He is as clever as I. not so/as.as. e.g.He isnt as/so clever as I. 5时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数6far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest 7形容词最高级加“the”,副词最高级可不加8过去分词作定语表被动 e.g.The boy who is called Jack. 现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table. 9基数词 + 单 n.+ adj.只能作定语,不可作表语 e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane. 10need doing = need to be done 某事有待(需要)完成。11the police、the people始终用作复数 class、family 强调个体时用作单数;强调整体时用作复数12征求意见“你认为. 怎样?” What do you think of .?/How do you like .? 13最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive 14so as (not) to不能用于句首 (to、in order to可以)15like解释好像时作 prep. ,因此不能跟句子16以 f 结尾的名词多数改 v+es,如 knives 、loaves *特例:roofs 、proofs 17I + find/think + it.句中 be动词可省略 e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English. 18quite/very + 原级 *不能与 enough连用 e.g.quite big enough for me to. 19too.to结构中,当主句主语作从句中宾语时,介词必须省略 e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页三、重要词组按动词分:1take :take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生take out拿走 take off脱下2go:go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习go wrong 出错 go on继续 go up走上前去3Look:look up 查寻;抬头看 look for 寻找 look out 注意;留神 look at看着4Put:put off 延期 put up举起;挂起 put out 扑灭 put on 穿 put down放下5Give:give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃6Set:set up 建立 set out/off出发7Get:get up 起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展;相处 get in进入;收集 get to到达 get back返回8Turn:turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开9Think:think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑按介词分:10Out:come out 出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发make out 辨认出 take out取出 set out出发 work out做出pick out挑选出 put out扑灭 sell out售完 let out放出look out注意;留神 point out指出11Down :turn down 调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒12Off :show off 炫耀 go off 响起 put off 延期 give off 散发 take off脱下 set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落keep off阻挡13On :keen on 热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访get on 上车 hold on等一等 later on过后;后来 live on靠维生 operate on给动手术14In :check in 办理登机 fill in填(表格) hand in上交 join in参加get in进入;收集15With:deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理;处置16Up :go up 走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起;挂起 give up放弃get up 起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事wake up叫醒精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页