2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语模拟试题 .pdf

1 / 9 2018 年恩施州初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷听 力 部 分 （ 2 5 分 ）一情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个句子的正确答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1 分，共 5分）1. A. Congratulations! B. No, of course not. C. Thank you. 2. A. It s very hot. B. It s very heavy. C. It s very large.3. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I cant4. A. Two days ago. B. Next week. C. On the playground. 5. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, you can t. C. Hold on for a m oment, please. 二对话理解第一节：听5 段对话及问题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共 5 分）6. A. Betty. B. Betty s sister. C. Bob s sister.7. A.To catch the early bus. B. To prepare for an English exam. C. To prepare for a math s exam. 8. A. 11. B. 14. C. 16 9. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 10. A.10:15. B. 10:30. C. 10:50. 第二节： 听一段长对话和一篇短文，对话和短文后分别有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。对话和短文均读两遍。（每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答11 至 12 小题。11. What s the date today?A. June 1st B. September 10th C. December 25th12. What present will Lucy decide to give her teacher at last? A. A postcard B. Some flowers C. A pen 听第 12段材料，回答13 至 15 小题。13. Where did Mr. Green teach dancing? A. In a middle school B. In different places C.In the same school all his life 14.Why did Mr. Green move to a big city? A. he wanted to do more work B. he wanted to teach the woman C. a better teacher will take his place 15. What did the woman think of Mr. Green? A. Mr. Green wouldn t be as good as the next teacher. B. Mr. Green was the best teacher of all the teachers. C. Mr. Green would be better than the next one but is worse than the last one. 三短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从ABC 三个选项中选出能回到所给问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 16How long do the students learn English in the morning? A. For three hours. B. For three hours and a half. C. For four hours. 17. What will the students do in the evening? A. They must speak English. B. They can only do some reading. C. They are free to do anything. 18. When will the students get the results of the ex am? A. In about three months. B. In about three weeks. C. In about four weeks. 19. Where can he see a doctor if a student is ill? A. At school B. In a hospital. C. at home. 20. Is the exam easy or difficult? A. Sorry, I don t know. B. Yes,it s very difficult. C. It s easy.笔试部分（ 95 分）四单项选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 21. Enshi is really a beautiful place andthere are many places of interest. -Yes.Why not _ here for _ two days? A.stay。otherB.to stay。another C.to stay。 others D.stay。 another 22. Can I park my car here? Yes. You can park on _ side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 23. A great number of tourists from the mainland _ to Taiwan every year. -That s true. My uncle, together with my aunt _ going to Taiwan next month， too A.travel 。 is B.travels 。 are Ctravels。is D is travel； is 24. -Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? -_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasur 25. - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? - Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who 。 ninth B. that 。 nineth C. /。 nineth D. which 。 ninth 26. Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? Yes. It happened when I _ past the museum. A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking 27.-_fine weather! -Yes.Lets go swimming,_? A.How 。do you B.How a 。dont you C.What a 。will you D.What 。shall we 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 28. I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure_. A.which room he lives in B.which room does he live in C.he lives in which room D.in which room does he live 29. -May we leave the classroom now? -No,you _.You_to leave until the bell rings. A.must 。are allowed B.cant ,arent supposed C.neednt 。arent allowed D.mustn t,suppose30. -Wheres your brother now,Bob? -I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_. A.playing 。dont do so B.play 。not to do so C.play。to do so D.playing 。not to do so 31. -Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother ? -Yes,its well worth _ _.Its _moving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing。too B.to see。enough C.seeing。so D.to see。 too 32. I don t know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesn t rain.A. will come 。 comes B. will come 。 will come C. comes 。 comes D. comes。 will come 33. Doctor, it seems _ you like to work with animals. Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A. that 。 regard B. that。 be regarded C. what。 regard D. what。 be regarded 34. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better。 better than B. a worse。 as good as C. a cheaper。 as good as D. a more important。 not as good as 35. You ve given us a wonderful Chine se dinner, Mrs. Huang. _. A. Oh, I m afraid I didn t cook well B. I m glad you enjoyed it C. It s not necessary for you to say so D. It doesn t matter五完形填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school 36 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen_37_ eighteen years old when they 38 secondary(中等的 ) schools. There are _39_kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools. 40 children go to public schools. Their parents dont have to 41 their education because the school get 42 from the government. _43_a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get _44_ money for his schooling. Some parents _45_like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students _46_ in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesnt _47_ pay very much if his parents live in that state.Many students 48 while they are studying at universities. _49_ this way they get into 50 working habits(习惯 ) and live by their own hands.36. A. and B.soC.till D.since37.A.or B. forC. ifD. and 38. A. leave B.enter C.reach D. pass39.A. one B. twoC. three D. four 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 40. A. Several B.MostC.A few D.Few41. A. worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of42. A. books B. teachers C.food D.money43.A. / B. If C. But D. Though 44.A. little B. few C. a few D. enough 45.A. still B.never C.surely D.already46.A. play B.change C.study D.meet47. A. must B.can C .have toD.may48.A. smoke B.drink C.fight D.work49.A.From B. In C. At D. Then 50. A. good B.bad C.happy D.wrong六阅读理解。（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计 30 分）A Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii(夏威夷 ), US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan(肯尼亚 ) prince. But I kept asking myself who I am, said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the first black president(总统 ) in US history. Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia( 印度尼西亚 ) and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol( 酒精 ) to help forget this question. With the help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard(哈佛大学 ).Later, he became only the third black senator( 参议员 ) in US history. During his r ace to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged(判断 ) by the color of his skin( 皮肤 ), but by the content of his character, wrote ABC news. 51. Why did the white girls want to touch Obarnas hair? A. Because Obarna was only 10 years old. B. Because Obama was lovely, and they liked him. C. Because Obama would be a president 37 years later.D. Because they thought Obama was different from them. 52. Obama believed in himself when he was a st udent at his school in Hawaii, didnt he? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he didnt. C. No, he didnt. D. No, he did. 53. How old was Obama when he became the first black president in US history? A. lo. B. 37. C. 40. D. 47. 54. Obama became only the third black senator in US history_. A. with the help of his friends 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 B. by his hard work C. through his unusual background D. with the help of alcohol 55. What did ABC news think of Obama? A. His success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. B. A man should not be judged by the color of his skin. C. Obamas background is unusual. D. He lied that his father was a Kenyan prince, then he isnt an honest man. B On March 11th, abig earthquake happened suddenly in Japan. A lot of buildings collapsed(倒塌 ). It killed over 10,000 people in a few minutes. Shortlyafter the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise tohis son: “ No matter what happens, I ll always be there for you!”The tearful father began to dig to look for his son. Some parentsfelt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked,“ Are you goingto helpme now?” And then he kept on digging. The firemen came. They tried to pull off and said,“ Danger! Leave here!” But the father who loved his son dee ply asked, “ Are you going to help me now?”The policeme n came up and said,“ It s over.Leave here!We ll do it.”Still he asked again and again,“ Are you going to help me now?”He went on alone because he needed to know, “ Is my boy alive oris he dead? ” He dug for 8 hours 12 hours 24hours 36hours then, in the 38th hours, he pulled back a large stone And heard his sonsvoice. He cried,“Akito ! ” He heard back, “ Dad? It s me, Dad! I told other kids you d save me. I believe you would keep your promise.”“ Get out, boy!”“ No, dad! Let the other kids out first. Because I know you ll get me out! No matter what happens, I know you ll always be there for me!”56._ people lost their lives in this earthquake. A. More than ten housand B. Less than ten thousand C. More than a million D. only one billion 57._kept on saving the boy. A. The father, the other parents, the firemen and the policemen B. The father, the other parents and the firemen C. The father and the other parents D. Only the father himself 58.The father _ his son was alive or dead. A. was sure B. knew C. wondered whether D. needed to make sure if 59.The boy _. A. believed his father would let him out of danger B. died from the earthquake C. was badly hurt D. was angry with his father 60.Who was saved first? A. The boy B. The other kids C. The father D. A teacher C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use wi th your parents. For e xample, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don t give your password (密码 ) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit ( 信用 ) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e -mail(1)_ your parents say it s OK. Check with your parents before going into a ch at room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent s alowance (允许 ). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember （2）并非你在因特网上读到的一切都是真实的. 61. The un derlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “ _ ” in Chinese.62. 根据上下文，在文中（1）处填上一个恰当的单词。Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail_ your parents say it s OK.63. What should you do if you see or read something that makes you uncomfortable? _ 64. 将文中（ 2）句的汉语翻译成英语。_ 65. Do you think the Internet good or bad for us teenagers? Why or why not? _ 七双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词汇运用（每小题1 分，共 10 分）A用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）66. So far, we ve _(success) in saving thousands of people in danger.67. (luck) ，she was in when I called68. Liu Mei won the Excllent Student Award _(two)in the school. 69. Zhang Yimou is one of the world s famous _ (direct).70. What an _ (enjoy) journey we had yesterday! B根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。71. In the morning taking a walk and b_some fresh air are good for your health. 72. I like this camera! Is it yours? -Yes,I _( 花费 )1,200yuan on it last year. 73. Thank you fo r giving us so many good _( 建议 ). 74. Thanks to the policy, which the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 much (少的 ) money. 75. I like all the subjects e_ English. In another way, I can say it is my favorite. （二）补全对话。（每空2 分，共 10 分）(Af ter the graduation ceremony, Wang Xu and Li Ming are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.) Wang Xu = W Li Ming =L W: Hey, Li Ming. Summer vacation is coming. 76_? L: I m going to Shenzhen. My sister works in a clothes factory there, I hear it is a modern , beautiful developed city . W: Sounds great. 77_? L: Since last year. She has been working there after her graduation. W: 78_? L: By train . Thanks to the government, people from Enshi can take trains to any place around the country now. Enshi Railway Railway Station woks well. W: 79_. L: And more and more people prefer to go there by train W: That s right. My parents will go and see my sister with me .W: 80_! L: Many thanks. 八书面表达。（15 分）81. 请你写一篇以“ Lower Carbon （低碳） , Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。短文要点如下：1自己骑自行车或步行上学，建议父母骑车上班；2在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；3将用过的课本留给下届学生；4请你就此话题补充1-2 个个人做法。要求：1不要逐词翻译；2在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；3词数 80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的 used 下届lower grades Lower carbon, happier life It s our duty to save the environment. _ _ Lower carbon, happier life. Let s take actions.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 恩施州 2018 年中考英语模拟试卷听力原文一情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个句子的正确答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1 分，共 5分）1. You really played well during the basketball game. 2. Whats the weather like in Enshi now? 3. Can you come and play football with us, Jim? 4. When is the sports meet going to be? 5. Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? 二对话理解第一节：听5 段对话及问题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共 5 分）6. W: Bob, can I borrow your bike? M: I m afraid you can t, Betty. My sister is going to visit her friends this afternoon by bike.Q: Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon? 7.