2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点 .pdf

优秀教案欢迎下载初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组1. 过去常常used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didn t use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn t used to_ (live) in the city. My grandma isn t used to the life in the city. 用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box. 2. marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. 3. 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在路上on the/one s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home ( ) Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way 4. 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候） ; some time (一些时间 ); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时5. 有点孤独feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adja bit of （+不定冠词） +名词 . a little + adja little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all, 意为 “ 毫不 ”;而 not a little=very much, 意为 “ 非常 ”, “很” 。feel felt(过去式 ) fall fell(过去式 ) 6. It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的It is + adj + forsb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is + adj + ofsb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的( )Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A. of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling ( )Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载( )Its important _ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly 7.return home return to school 有了 return 不能 用 back8. 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last 9. 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb. 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. 10. 否定前移I believe/ think/expect . 改否定I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time, _can t he_ _? I believe he will pass the exam, won t he? 我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1).哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2).祈使句的反义疑问句：除了lets 用 shall we,其余都用will you 3). Something is here,_isnt it_? Someone is here, isn t he/ arent they? 4). There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_? He is unhappy,_isnt he_? 11. run after 追逐，追赶run out 12. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth can t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）( )If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it. A. practise speak B. to practise to speak C. pr actising speaking D. practise speaking 13. hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb. 14. hope to do sth hope sb+句子15. have been to (次数 ) 曾经到过某地have gone to (Where ) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久16. be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses 17. 搭乘 直达 航班take a direct fight to. a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight. 18. leave for 动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载19. 三个半小时three hours and a half three and a half hour s一个半小时one hour and a half one and a half hours20. further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造can t walk any further 再也走不动了far-farther ( 距离远近 ) further （程度）( )His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further ( )Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information. A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further 21. see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth ( 改被动 )sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被动 )sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（ often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;）类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear heard常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sth be helped to do keep(保持 ) sb do sth be kept to do22. the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期23. would you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind one s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Of course not. 介意的Of course. You d better not. ( )-Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed ( )-Do you mind me sitting beside you? - _ . The seat is for my son. A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please 24. what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 . 动词不定时的用法书本 P135 1). to do 动词to 动词2).不带 to 的动词不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3). 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词 +to do where to go which one to buy (2) 疑问词 + 陈述语序I don t know what you are making now. what to do how to do it精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载( ) - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best. A.get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play ( )- Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt? A.when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear ( )The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make 25.as形容词 /副词原型 as one can = as 形容词 /副词原型 as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远asas 不如not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。26. be tied to 被绑在 . tie tying lie lying die dying 27. the same as 与一样the same size as. the same colour as. 28. continue doing sth 继续做某事continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth 29. manage to do sth 设法做某事manage not to do sth 30. tooto 太而不能You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事( ) My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite ( ) They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk ( )-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? - Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough 31. greet sb with 以方式跟人打招呼greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼32. talk about sth 谈论某事talk to / with sb 与某人谈话33. push in / cut in 插队on sb/sth It s rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。( )Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad. A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in 34. the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人35. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事36. be similar to 与相似His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载多数老师相似。37. be born with 生来具有He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。38. try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事try to do sth do one s best to do sth39. finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖40. work closely with 与某人紧密合作41. get to 有机会（做） ；得到（做的）机会He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。42. achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想Their dreams have come true.achieve success 获得成功43. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb ( )Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay. A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with 44. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）such + a/an + adj+ 可数名词（单数）such + adj + 不可数名词 /可数名词（复数）so many/ few +可数名词（复数）so much/ little +不可数名词( )There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 45. afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）can t afford to do sth ( ) Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管 )she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause ( ) - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren t you ? - Yes, but I can t _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost Their parents can t afford their education to go to the school. 46. carry on with sth 继续做某事= continue doing = go on doing 47. make up one s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事48. Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，还有一些49. depend on sth 依赖于某事depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事50. too much + 不可数名词(很多 ) too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词很，非常51. It s important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。52. run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out. sb run out of sth, 主语只能是人,意思是某人用光某物sth run out 是指某物用光了run out 主语只能是物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载53. 常用的无被动的词take part in; What s happened to you? sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版 ) My books _were sold_(卖) out. My books _sell_(卖) well. 系动词无被动sound; smell; taste; feel; look The meat _smells _ bad. start, begin 54. make a / no/ some / much difference 有 /没有 / 有些 / 有很大的作用、关系、影响The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。55. go green = protect the environment 二、重点语法1. 现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1 begin/start have/has been on 9 buy have/has had 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open have/has been open 3 come/go/arrive have/has been in/at 11 close have/has been closed 4 leave have/has been away(from) 12 fall ill have/has been ill 5 borrow have/has kept 13 fall asleep have/has been asleep 6 join have/has been in have/has been a member of 14 catch a cold have/has had a cold 7 marry have/has been married 8 die have/has been dead for + 段时间since + 点时间（1，段时间 +ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时） ， 3. 年份2011 ； 4. last）in the past (一般过去时 ) in/over the past few years (现在完成时 ) already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now already 用在肯定句句中；句尾yet 用在否定句句尾ever 用在疑问句Have you ever been to .? just just now (一般过去时 ) It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。I didn t have lunch. I _ lunch ，I m hungry now. 2. 疑问词 +动词不定式（有时也可用sure ; clear 等形容词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载Why 不可以与动词不定式连用NOTE （笔记）：3.must/ have to 的用法mustn t 表示禁止can t 表示肯定不have to 的否定形式don t have to have to 有人称和数的变化He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth 最好做某事最好不做某事Must 的提问怎么回答Must I .? No, you needn t. No, you don t have to. 1). 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2). Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I can t. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldn t. 3).need need do need to do need sth needn t do don t need to do don t need sth need 的被动need to be done / need doing ( )When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may D. could ( ) -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. need 4) enough to 的用法( )-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease? -He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today. A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough lucky C. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky ( )- Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Y oud better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough ( )They don t have _money to do _operation. A. enough; such B. enough; such an C. much; so D. many; such 5) tooto 的用法( )They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk 6) It is + adj.(for / of ) + to do 的用法7)被动语态（ be + 过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词情态动词被动：can/must+过去分词一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be + 过去分词现在完成时被动：have/has been +过去分词( )- How nice the fish_! - I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked ( )Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped ( )You_ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to ( )-Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to ( ) The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell ( ) When you_ something. you should_ Thank you . A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell ( )Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned ( ) -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed ( )The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sell C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell ( )-Why does Kate look so _ ? -Because her father was hit when he went to work . A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car ( )Shes never given some presents on her birthday, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页