2022年现在进行时-结构及-专项练习 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载现在进行时1. 定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是：be (am, is, are)+ 动词现在分词形式。（简写：be +动词-ing ）A、陈述句 (肯定句 ) 主语be (am, is, are)+ 现在分词， 如：I am reading English. 我正在读英语。 He is writing.他正在写字。B、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+ 主语现在分词，如：Are you singing? 你正在唱歌吗？C、特殊疑问句疑问词 be (am, is, are) 主语现在分词What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.标志词： (1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词 look 、listen 、look at 3.动词-ing的构成规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking （2）以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting （3） 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （4） 以 ie 结尾的动词，先把 ie 变成 y 再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening 现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。 直接加、去 e 加、双写加。还有一点要注意ie 要用 y来替。现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be 后要把 not 添。还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。现在进行时态练习题一、 将下列动词变成ing形式help_ come_ swim_ eat _ give_ find _ sit _ write_ tie_ make _ play_ clean _ catch_ walk_ ride _ run_ draw_ listen_ begin _ dance_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载 watch_ sleep_ see_ have _ 二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look ! The boy (read) books. 2.The girls_(have) breakfast now. 3. he (clean) the blackboard? No, he isn t.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room. 三汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。 We TV . 2.Tom 在图书馆看书。 Tom books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kang kang basketball . 4.他此刻正在睡觉。 He is sleeping . 5.玛利亚在做什么？ What Maria now? 6.你在做作业吗？You your homework ? 四将下列句子改成现在进行时1. I watch TV every day. I _TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book? _ you _ this book. 4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve. 5. They clean the room in the evening. They _the room now. 6. They dont play computer games. 7. Do they swim ? 8. Does she write a letter ? 9. What do they look at ? 10.He talks to a friend. 五完成下列现在进行时的句子1. The students _ _ (listen) to the teacher now. 2. Li Lei_ _ (watch) TV now. 3. She_ _ (look) at a nice picture now. 4. Look! The boys_ _ (play) basketball. 5. Listen! They_ _ (sing) a song. 6. A cat _ _ (run) up the tree now. 7. I _ _ (get) up now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载8. Her mother_ _ (wash) the dishes now. 9. He _ _ (go) to the park now. 10. They _ _ (sit) in the park. 11. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now. 12. She _ _(drink) some milk. 13. A cat_ _(sleep) behind the door. 14. Billy and Bob_ _(play) football. 15. They_ _ (have) fun together. 六、选择填空。( ) 1.What are you doing? I m_ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 2. What _ your sister doing? She _ cleaning the floor. A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is _ her green dress now . A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she_ her homework? No, she_. A do, doesnt B does, isn t C doing, is D doing, isn t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( ) 6. Dont talk here. My father and mother _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 7 Listen! The birds _ in the tree . A sing B singing C is singing D are singing ( ) 8. Who _ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 9. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 10. Listen! The baby _ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 11.I am_ to the radio. A. am listening B. listening C. am listen ( ) 12.She _ the piano. A is playing B are playing C playing ( ) 13.We _ on the chair. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载A. is sitting B. are siting C. are sitting ( )14.Lily _ on the playground. A. am running B. running C. is running ( )15. They _ in the pool. A. are swimming B. are swiming C. swimming 七句型变换。1. The babies are crying in the room. 2. Im having my breakfast now. 3. My sister is making a kite in her room. 4. Mary is cooking in the kitchen. 5. The students of Class Four are sweeping their classroom. 6. The twins are waiting for a bus. 八、按要求完成句子。1. He is eating dinner. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ is he _? 2. They are reading in the library . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _they _? 3、Im doing my homework in my study. (对划线部分提问 ) _ 4、 Sue is sitting under the tree. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 5. she, the window ,open ,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) _ 6. is, who, the window, cleaning?( 连词成句 ) _ 7. She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) _ 8. You are doing your homework.( 用I 作主语改写句子 ) _ 9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) _ 10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句 ) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页