2022年牛津译林七年级下册知识点总结练习题u1- .pdf

知识点大全七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答： Yes, I d like/love to. 否定回答： I d like/love to, but 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing. 表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个镇上。be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is _from the school. My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人 /某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves ) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。own (adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 in bed 意为(躺)在床上， bed 前无冠词修饰。Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _. 床上有本书。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看look out of 看的外面look out 向外看，小心It s good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典 /资料） ， 向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在海边9、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from和不同，不同于be the same as 和相同different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一个，可用every one。如 every one of them/you/us Each student _(have) a book in his hand. Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页知识点大全The students each_(have) a book in his hand. 11. knife n.刀子，小刀其复数为knives wife( 妻子 )，wolf( 狼)，shelf(架子 )，thief(小偷 )，leaf(树叶 )，life（生命）12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help. 13. Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里都是花。be full of = be filled with 充满着14. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hope to do sth.希望去做某事hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time. some day 将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来one day 某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day. I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel 接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that 来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。Is that Tom speaking?那是 Tom 吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人 )要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite (v.) 邀请invitation (n) 邀请an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积square adj. 平方的 square metre 平方米n.广场Tian an men Square 天安门广场（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19 都以 teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90 之间的“整十”都以ty 结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4、20-99 之间的“几十几” ，先说“几十” ，再说“几” ，且中间加连词符。如： 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four 5、101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and 连接。如： 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+ 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达基数词 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数six hundred students 短语： hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数数以百 /千/百万 /十亿计的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意： two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、another+基数词 +名词复数 = 基数词 +more+名词复数表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页知识点大全He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work （三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third 2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。其余都由相应的基数词加th 构成。3、20-90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y 加 ieth 构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth 4、21-99 之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth （四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandma s_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class. 2、表日期中的“日” 。2009 年 7 月 6 日July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _(seven) floor. (2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing. (3) Father s Day is the _(three) Sunday in June. (4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture. A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 四、四会内容A、词组1、the biggest one 最大的一个2、the capital of Japan 日本首都3、in the center of 在的中心4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自 180 个国家和地区的人7、1815 feet tall 1815 英尺高8、Women s Day 妇女节9、on the eighth of March 在三月八日10、of one s own 属于某人自己的11、take a message传个话，捎个口信leave a message留个口信12、call sb back 给某人回电话13、more than enough food 超多的食物B. 重点句子1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours 二、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物 /做某事be afraid+(that) 从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地like (prep) 像He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页知识点大全I m afraid so.恐怕是的。I m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。Its+形容词 to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours? 你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为 怎么样 (性格品质 )？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样子(外貌 )？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different + 名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of + 名词 /代词（名词前有限定词）one of +复数表示“之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下without ones help 没有某人的帮助helpful adj. 乐于助人的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不用种类的7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesn t work.=My computer isn t working. 我的电脑坏了。something 指物的不定代词， “某事，某物” ，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange ， 不定式修饰要后置something to eat 注： would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助生病的人sick 可修饰名词， ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“The little boy is ill. ”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）sound like +名词词组听起来像look like 看起来像sound(听起来 )/look （看起来） /feel（感觉） /smell（闻起来） /taste（尝起来） /become(变得 ,成为 )，以及be 动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg. They look cool! 他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful! 音乐听起来很美妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth. 准备 /乐于做某事be ready for sth 为做好准备eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。Please get ready for your lesson! 请为你的课程做好准备，get ready 强调动作， be ready 强调“已经准备好了”的状态。11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词 +to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)? 12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗？I m not feeling well.= I don t feel well. “ well ” 此处是形容词，表示身体好的。13.They will make you feel better! 他们会让你好起来。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make +宾语 +adj. 使觉得eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页知识点大全The exciting news makes hime (feel) excited. 14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear” 相当于“ what they should/can wear” 。三、语法复习simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will. We will have a charity show next week. 2. be going to 更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. There _a football match in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party. A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be How cold now! I think it _(rain). 3.there be 句型的一般将来时“there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shall 可用语第一人称I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时，但shall 更多用来表示建议。eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天， tomorrow morning/afternoon ， the day after tomorrow后天， next week/month/Sunday/year， in the future 在将来，“ in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in 2020 在 2020 年四、四会内容一、重要词组1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生3.have/hold a meeting 开会4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物do some washing/reading/cleaning 5.plan a day out with my uncles family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天6.the day after tomorrow 后天7.make a fire 生火8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作9.her elder brother 她的哥哥11.go to work by train. 乘火车上班by +交通工具12.at the community centre 在社区中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午on Monday afternoon/morning 14.worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会15. all the day= the whole day=all day long 17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意19. worry about= be worried about 担心二、重要句子1.People here are like a big family. （ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.what are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么？。3.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +从句5.We are going to have a “ helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑问句和否定句中something 改为 anything 7.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页知识点大全七年级下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 一、重要词组、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗？enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。eg. We don t have enough time to do the homework well enough. 我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be enough for 对足够eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people. be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of 意为“一罐”量词短语（数词+量词 +of）two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包four cups of tea a carton of milk 3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。maybe 是副词，“ 也许，大概 ”, 一般放在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right. He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now. order n. 命令 ,顺序 ,订单v.命令（ order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/Sounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why don t / doesn t sb. do sth.? Let s do sth. How about / What about sth./ doing sth.? You d better (not) do sth. 5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？take sth.to sp./sb. 把带到某地/带给某人eg. Can you take my little sister here? 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things” 。There is too much homework to do every day. 每天都有很多作业要做。7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁只要花费40 分钟的时间。“ take ” 意为：花费。主语通常是it takes（took/will take ） sb. some time to do sth. 1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15 分钟的时间。It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _. 2.我家离公步行大约30 分钟。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _. 常和sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事转换。8.Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭很著名。be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery. Edision is famous _a great inventor. 9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Why not do sth.? = Why don t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？为什么现在不去公园呢？_ _ _ to the park now? 10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期待某物look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事eg. We are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。11. Don t miss them. 别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过 ) miss sb.(想念 )；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I don t want to miss the last bus. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页知识点大全I miss my mother very much. 12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品work n.作品，著作 (可数 ) n. 工作（不可数）v. 工作work hard 努力工作13.How far is it from the hotel? 它离公园有多远？how far “多远”，对距离进行提问how soon “多久以后”用“in+一段时间”回答。how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校花费你多长时间？How long is this ruler? 这把尺有多长？How soon will they come back? 他们要过多久才回来？-They ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。14. Im going to show you around my hometown. 我要带你参观我的家乡。show sb. around （ +地点）带领某人参观show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物show n.演出，展览，节目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 听见 /看见 /看到 /发现 /注意到某人做某事的状态hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 听见 /看见 /看到 /发现 /注意到某人做某事的全过程 或指经常看到某事发生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。some， and others意为“一些，其他的”other 意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“ one， the other”句型中。eg. There are many trees on the other side of the river. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又” ，常接单数名词eg. This coat is too large for