2022年电大会计本科学位英语复习资料5 .pdf

1 / 20 会计学学 位英 语复习资 料从A、B、 C、 D四个选项 中选出一 个与 其它三个划线 部分 读音不同的 选项A. grapes B. changes C. tables D. libraries A. enoughB. fightC. neighborD. daughter A. wouldB. groundC. aboutD. out A. large (g 的发音)B. gay (g 的发音)C. glory (g 的发音)D. grammar (g 的发音 ) A. brown B. south C. loudly D. bought A. thrownB. and thenC. the resultsD. their A. match B. fast C. have D. sad A. cold B. old C. whole D. some 3. A. through B. another C. either D. though 4. A. out B. would C. ground D. about 5. A. neighbor B. fight C. enough D. daughter A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly 2. A. out B. would C. ground D. about 3. A. grammar (g的发音) B. large (g的发 音) C. gay (g的发音 ) D. glory (g的发音) 4. A. sight B. case C. nose D. list5. A. daughter B. enough C. fight D. neighbor *It was not very _C. wise _ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中 everyday. *None of them spoke English _A. except_ Sam. *It was difficult to guess what her _D. reaction _ to the news would be. *Mr. Wang is an engineer工程 师 _D. with _ profession专业 . *The boy _D. came at _ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从. *They were so far away that I couldnt _C. make out辨 认出_ their faces表情 clearly. *I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _D. appeared_ to me. *Send us a message if you _D. have _ any difficulty. *Since we cant hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to_raise提高 _ your voice.(此题无选择项 ) *The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was _D holding his breath _ at the finish. *He is given answers that only _D. add to _ his confusion混淆 . *Inquiries调查 _A. concerning the condition情形 of the patients may be made personally亲自 or by telephone. *This is a B. convincing_ argumen争论 t. *He said he _A. was to _ return返回 from Germany the next day. *Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚 地 the shakiness不稳 定 in the financial财政金融 system will *_C. knock _ down the economy节约 措施. *She did not feel _A. like _ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache 头痛. *Its a pity可惜的 _C. that _ you missed such an interesting program. *If you dont go to school _B. regularly _, you will not learn your lessons very well. *He smiled and told me I would receive收到 a(n) _C. extra_ $ 100 a year! *His plan _C. was laughed at_ by those who heard it. *My father never gave me _A. much advice_. *I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher. Well, dont expect _B. too much of us _. *D. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night. *Please dont leave the building _D. unless asked _ to do so. *_A. So long as_ he works hard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment实验 . *I know that either you or your father _A. has _ a copy. *I know nothing about it _C. except 除外 _ what I have read in the papers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页2 / 20 *Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _A. protect_ peoples eyes from the light of the sun. *Get up earlier早的 _B. so that _ you can catch the train tomorrow morning. * The police did not at first her the crime罪行 .A. contact接触 with 二、判 断题1. He got two pieces of informations about the new product. B. informations 2. He cannot remember the thingwhose made me very sad. C. whose 3. Its easier for me to go there on foot thandriving a car. D. driving a car 4. You should be workinginstead oflie there in bed. C. lie 5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. B. arrived 1. Every one of the students had to do theirown experiment实验 , and then于是 professor Brown judged判断the results结果 . A. their 2. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.C. on (in?) 3. He cannot remember the thingwhose made me very sad. C. whose (which?) 4. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. B. arrived 到达5. Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you canmake the final decision结果 . C. you can（can you? ）三、 词汇题1. If the train arrives _ B. on time_ it should be three oclock exactly . 2. Many words in the English language are French in _ C. origin _ 3. This is the problem _A. to which _ you should pay attention. 4. The _C. kinder_ you are, the happier they will be. 5. We were _C. held up被占（抢劫）_ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late. 6. Unless he is _ A. confessing _ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone elses eyes for very long. 7. The speech _ D. having been delivered _, a lively discussion started. 8. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to _A. come up with _a workable plan. 9. He never _ D. troubled _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page. 10. All Im trying to do is to _ B. find out_ why your condition has not been improved. 11. This is the hotel B. in which_ I met the famous actor Chen Long. 12. Not until your work is finished _B. can you leave_. 13. They were so far away that I couldnt _D. make out _ their faces clearly. 14. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _ D. unremarkable _ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize. 15. He said he _ B. was to_ return from Germany the next day. 16. I ran _D. into _ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along. 17. I know nothing about itD. except_ what I have read in the papers. 18. The government will have to work hard _ A. to win back _ the confidence of the people after the terrible event. 19. None of them spoke English _ B. except_ Sam. 20. _ B. So long as _ he works hard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment. 21. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ C. refusal_. 22. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?劳工案是否通过 Oh, yes. Its B. very likelyte that it will. 24. It was difficult to guess what her _A. reaction_ to the news would be. 25. Could I borrow that book when youve finished _D. reading_ it? 26. I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _C. guarantee_. 27. They have never heard anyC. customers complaint.顾客投诉28. He is given answers that onlyA. add to增加 his confusion混淆 .（重复）29.A.Sincemany of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集 the money from them at night. 30. Ill call to see you this evening _D. though_ I can stay only a few minutes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页3 / 20 4. Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用 but others have been _B. turned down拒绝 _ as they are not workable有效 . 5. The police did not at first herthe crime罪行 .A. connect with 连接7. The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境 , which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳 , was a very _ A. productive多产 _ meeting. 8. You _C. have to_ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U. S. A. 9. Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system will _C. drag使衰弱 _ down the economy经济 .（重复 P1，答案不同）10. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 C. in turn. 12Im leaving now. Make sure _C.you have locked_ the door. 13. He didnt live up to实践 _A. what _ had been expected期待 of him 14. The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited until _A. dark黑暗 _ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖place. 15. Sunglasses are used to B. protect保护 _ peoples eyes from the light of the sun. 17. Life insurance人寿保险 , _ D. previously以前 _ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people. 18. I ran _ D. into_ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）19. I felt that I was not yet _C. strong enough_ to travel旅行 . 20. Without even thinking about _ D. what_ he was doing, he stopped the car. 22. It seems very difficult _C. to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣_. 23. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher. Well, dont expect期待 C. too much of us _. 24. _C. Now _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 25. He lived to be ninety-eight, theA. healthiest最健康的 _ man in Bulgaria保加利亚 . 26. It was not very _D. wise_ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.重复 P1 27. The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _ B. distracted心烦意乱的 _ Paul 保罗 from his work. 28. Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发） _A. her hair _ well. 29. She did not feel _B. like_ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛 .（重复 P2）30. None of them spoke English _B. except_ Sam.（重复）阅读 理解While plant植物 and animal动物 species 种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速 increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学 家 note 记录 some success stories成功故事 . For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降 . 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46thousand were killed one year later. This happened because African countries国 家 agreed to establish建立 exportlimits出口限制 onivory象牙from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material物质 thatforms an elephants two long teeth, or tusks长牙 . Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory shipments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文. The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led to the program for saving endangered计划 拯救的 elephants in Africa. Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africas endangered濒临灭绝 的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩 . Almost 差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area 范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda卢旺达, Uganda 乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔 . The mountain gorilla population人口 (数量) has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years. This happened partly部分 , because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要商 业 that depends依 赖 on protecting保 护 the gorillas. Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional传统 的 home area区域. Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal目标 of many of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页4 / 20 these programs is to produce引起 enough animals to put back into the wild野性 . 1.What is the best title for this passage?BProtecting Endangered Species保护临 危物 种2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _AAfrican countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants同意限制象牙出口_. 3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was_C135 000=89000+46000 _. 4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of _C（A）Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas _. 5.The phrase短语 the wild荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _B. the natural areas full of animals and plants天然的充满动物的和植物_C_. In 1848, gold was discovered in California。 from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush淘金 热. A gold miner矿工 came into a city looking for a pair of pants短裤. He wanted pants strong坚固 enough to stand up to 勇敢地抵抗 the rough粗暴 work of mining矿业 . He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy 粗重 cloth 衣料 for tents帐篷 and wagon货车 tops 顶. They asked a tailor裁缝 to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into进入 the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜 纹粗棉布 ). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up解决 in the same way as other pants. In 1860, a miner said that the pockets口袋 werent strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling拉loose 松from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread线 that wasnt strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉 ) to attach系上 the pockets onto the pants. Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys saddles承受 . So Levi covered隐藏 the rivets with cloth. Then everybodywas happy. 1.This article as a whole is about _A_how people got blue jeans _. 2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _B_ Levi found riches in the gold fields矿区 _. 3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to引用 _C( 林D)_. A. California B. gold C. many people looking for gold寻找黄金 D. the discovery of gold发现黄 金4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_miners wanted pants which could stand rough work经受粗活 _. 5.Which of the following sentences is not correct? C(林B)It was in California that blue jeans first became popular 流行Culture shock文化冲 击 might 可以 be called an occupational disease职业 病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民 国外. Like most ailments疾病 , it has its own symptoms症状 and cure治愈 . 文化冲 击可被 称为 有突然被在移民国外的人 们一 种职业 的疾病。像最大多 数的小病 ,它有它的自己症 状和治 疗。Culture shock is precipitated突如其 来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs 熟悉的 标记 and symbols符 号 of social社会intercourse交流 . Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orient适宜 ourselves to the situation情形 of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, howto make purchases购买 , when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not. These cues提示 , which may be words, gestures,facial expressions面部表情 , customs, or norms, are acquired 习惯 by all of us in the course在.期 间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样 多 a part of our culture 文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受 . All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness. 完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的 标志和特征 导致的 忧虑 加速了我 们对 文化的不适 应症。 这些 标志和记号 包括了我 们对 日常生活 环 境适 应的众多方法： 当到摇动 手和 该说 什么当 我们遇见别 人, 当该 如何示意 , 该如何进行购买 ，何 时该 接受和何 时该 拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚 的陈述和何 时 不那 么做。 这些提示 , 可能是字，手 势 , 面部表情， 关税 或基准 , 在成 长期间,和同 样地被我 们全部 获得是很多我 们的文化一 个部 份如语言我 们说 或我 们接受的信念。我们全部都 为我们的思想和我 们 的和平 数以百 计这 些开端上的效率靠, 我们不继续 有意 识 的觉察水平的大部分。Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页5 / 20 props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. 现在当 一个个 人进入这 些熟悉的 开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。 他或 她由水像一 条鱼 。 无 论友善 你可能是多麽的气量大的或充 满,一系列的支柱 从在被挫折和焦 虑的感 觉跟随的你之下有被敲 击。 在多相同的方法中人们对 产生反 应挫折。First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. Theways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering fromculture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.首先他 们拒绝引起不便之 处的环境。 因为他们使我感 觉坏 , 所以 东道主很坏 。 当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主 国和 它的民族事 时候, 你能确定他 们正在蒙受文化冲击。 文化冲 击的另外一 个时 期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国 人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。All the difficulties and problems are forgo