2022年电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案 2.pdf

1 / 9 中央广播电视大学2008-2009 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 (2) 试卷注意事项2009 年 7 月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校( 工作站 ) 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计 l0 分，每小题2 分) 15 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1一 l ve got a bad cold todayAThank you for telling meBOh ， dear!I hope you get better soon CIt isnt seriousDIt U be better soon2一 Would you like a tea? AYes，I prefer coffee BI like green teaCYes，please D.N0， I don t mind 3一 Could I talk to ProfLee? AYes，speaking, BOh it S you C 1m waiting for youDI am the operator here4、一 So sorry to trouble you- AI m sorry too BIt S your faultCI don t think S0DIt S a pleasure5一 Are you on holiday here? AWe are on holiday here，too BWe 1ive here，t00 CN0 。 we aren t We live here DYas。we live here：第二部分词汇与结构( 共计 20 分。每小题2 分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 615 小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6Unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but all her belongings at alow price Ato sell， B selling Csell Dsold 7The doctor advised her enough rest before going back to work Aget Bgot Cgets D to get 8They were asked tO avoid any water which had not been boiledAdrinking BtO drink Chaving D not tO be drunk 9 She is very carefulShe very few mistakes in her workAdoes BtakesC makes Dgets 10 Before joining the army， he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged Awhich BtO whichC tO where Dat which 11The workers are busy models for the exhibition AtO make Bwith makingC being making Dmaking 12 Dont forget the window before leaving the roomAtO close Bto have closed Chaving closed Dclosing 13 she couldn t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help AThat BWhenC What DWhere 14The old man is used to early in the morning。 Aexercises B exercise Cexercised Dexercising 151 was sick，bot I it at the weekend Agot by Bgot over Cgot at Dgot up 第三部分完形填空(共计 20 分。每小题2 分) 1625 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Genetic Engineering 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 Many people are unaware 16a lot of the foods they eat every day,17 breadham and cheese ， have been altered by using new technology Food can be changed It can bemade to taste l8 or to look differentcarrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made redder Some food that appears the same has been l9 improVed ， forexample， fish can be made to grow faster Should we be pleased or worried?Will newtechnology bring benefits， or is it about to go 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another For example ， an antifreeze gene which appearsnaturallv in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and straWberries 22 theydon t freeze in coid weather ； a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 more quickly Some claim great advantages They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant， 24 pesticides can be reduced They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier 16A that Bwhat Cfor D of 17A such that Bsuch as C SO that DSO as 18A difference Bdifferently Cdifferent D differing 19A scientifically B science C scientific Dscientifical 20A under B into Coat D out of 21A for Bto C out D into 22A such that Bin order to CSO that D SO as to 24.A because Bcause Cresult Ds0 25A be reducing Bbe reduced C reduced D reducing 第四部分阅读理解 ( 共计 30 分。每小题2 分) 26 35 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解l I never used to go anywhere without the carI regarded it as an essential part of myself But when the price of gas doubled in this year， I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessaryFor example ， I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 Sunday mornings ，although our newsagentS is only lo minutes walk away Now I go on foot I tell myself that l m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time It S all a question of habit really I m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0 Besides ， now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town We used to live in the country about l 5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in ， one day That meant l would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a weekNow I only need half that amountThe trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas pricesThey don t seem SO high to me any morePerhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the Car26 When the prices of gas doubled in this year，the author decided Ato go everywhere without a car Bonly to take the car to fetch the papers Cto use thecar when he had to Dto go on foot everywhere 27 In the sentence“ It S all a question of habit really” the pronoun“It ”refers to Asaving the gas Bkeeping fit Cnot only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time Dnot relying too much on the car 28 To go to the newsagents to get his newspaper，the author A used to walk for lo minutesBused to drive his car C walked down the road to the officeD walked for lo minutes to keep fit29We know from the passage that the author A is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from townBused to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C usuaHy buys l59allons of oil or more in a week D only spends half of the amount of money on gas now 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 30 The last sentence of the passage suggests that Athe author still can not get used to doing without the car B the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problemCit is easy to use gas at high prices Dthe price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds， the French franc， the German mark ， and the Italian lita，is bound todisappear physicallyThe paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections ofthe pre-electronic age Digital money can replace every use of cash moneyIt is true thatelectronic money has been around for decades Each week billions of institutional dollarsflow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links Butin the 21 st century ， entirely new forms of digital money including electronic cash and“ computerizedsmart cards will become the means of most personal financial trade Whata great change this will be! Digital credit cards， smart cards， electronic wallets and eleetronic checks will changeour way of life in the 21 st century They are efficient and easy to useCustomers will nottake money with them when they go shoppin9They will pay their bills from a smart cellphone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their，shopping in such a way I With so many changes these days， the Internet will help speed up the end of cashInEurope ， some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year Customerscan withdraw money from their accounts through the banks website and store their incomeson their home PCs As the electronic cash is downloaded ，the customersbank accounts arerecorded Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet， electroniccash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everythin9 It is going to have a very big impact on our lives The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not j ustfor finance， but also for many other things in our life The Age of Internet has broughte businesses to our life， which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy Mom andPop can go global一all from the comfort of their easy chairs Citizens will have access toegovernment with its website 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 offering a wide range of governmental informationpolicy andservices Racing into the 21 st Century， people all over the world are building up a series of ITDroJ ects， which is surely a part of the global futurePeople all over the world have beenworking for a brilliant future for centuries and it nOW seems the dream might come true Ve。Y 31 The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is Athe value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie ha coilecti： bns Belectronic money has been around for decades Centire new forms of digital money will replace cash moneyDcash of all kinds is bound tO disappear slowly 32 The advantage of digital money is A it is efficient and easy tO use B it will change our way of life in the 21 st centuryCit can replace every use of cash money D people will do their shopping very easily 33 What is NOT true about the electronic cash，according to the passage? A It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything B The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded C People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs D People dont have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere34 In the sentence of the fourth paragraph， “ The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium not j ust for finance “a WOrldwide medium ”refers t0 _ A a worldwide market Bthe Internet C the Age of Internet D e-business 35 The author is sure that will bring the whole world a brilliant future Ae-government Be-business CIT projects of any kind Dthe world market 3640 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T) 、错误(F) ，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 Net Becomes a British Way of Life The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons， says fl reportpublished this week by market research company Netinf0 Just over 70 of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essentialThe survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation S favourite Internetactivity It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online， visitin913different websites in seven daysBut l 0of all those who suH the net are doing it for morethan 20 hours a week Just over 2， 000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report The study foundalmost l 9 million people in the UK four in ten adults regularly went online But thenumber of new users has slowed down Numbers online grew by just ll over the past l2months compared with 33 the previous year The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer According to thereport the number of older people online grew by more than 40 over the past year Peopleaged over 55 now make up l 7 of the UK Internet population The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while atwork Almost three quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure； usually to email friends and family According to Bill Wills，author of the survey， manyemployees expect some flexibility，and most employers are willing to accept this“ However，employers are less likely to be understandin9， if youre downloading movies orintroducing an unfriendly virus to your company network，” he said 36 More than seven out of lo people feel they can t manage without the Internet37 Young people use the Internet for emails mainly38 The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web 39 About 40 of adults use the Internet 40Most employers ban privaie use completely第五部分书面表达(20 分 ) Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage on Internet You should write at least 80 words and base your passage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 on the Chinese outline below： 1因特网与现代社会 2因特网对生活的影响3你对因特网的看法试卷代号： 1162 中央广播电视大学20082009 学年度第二学期“开放本科期末考试英语 lI(2) 试卷答案及评分标准 (供参考 ) 第一部分交际用语 ( 共计 l0 分，每小题2 分) 1B 2C 3 A 4D 5C 第二部分词汇与结构( 共计 20 分，每小题2分 ) 6C 7D 8A 9C l0 B11D l2 A l3C l4D l5B第三部分完形填空 ( 共计 20 分。每小题2 分) 16A l7 B l8 C l9A 20D21B 22C 23A 24D 25 B第四部分阅读理解 ( 共计 30 分。每小题2 分) 26C 27 D 28 B 29B 30A31C 32A 33D 34B 35 C36T 37NG 38 F 39 T 40F 第五部分书面表达(20 分) 1 评分原则 (1)本题总分为20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)字数少于50 的( 不包括所给句子和标点符号) 从总分中减去l 分。 (4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。 (5) 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2各档次的给分范围和要求精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页9 / 9 Sample The Internet has become a symbol of modern society For example ， via the Internet，we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds ； we can talk tO each other or even see each other； we can do shopping without going out ； we can stay home and do business with foreign companies In fact， we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the Internet S0， I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页