2022年现在进行时基本用法 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载现在进行时基本用法现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 ” 构成。现在进行时的肯定句句型（1）第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词+ eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+ eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词+ eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句句型 主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not + 现在分词+ eg. He isnt watching TV . 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。注意is not 和 are not可缩写为 isnt和 arent。现在进行时的一般疑问句句型 相应 be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型（1）肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + 相应 be动词。（2）否定回答： No, 主语 + 相应 be动词 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。 / 不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+ 相应 be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something. I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything. Are you driving?Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing something? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who 提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的 be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。现在进行时的用法表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。It is raining now. 天正下着雨。Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。动词现在进行时常与always 搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。时间状语：now, these days, recently 等。 如果句子中出现提示语， 如 look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。动词的现在分词形式构成方法一般动词原形结尾.直接在词尾加 ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning 等等重读闭音节单词 ,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting 以不发音的字母 e结尾， having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping 一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析： 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀: “ 一添一去 y 不变”. “一添” 指双写规则；“ 一去” 指去掉不发音字母e 规则； “y 不变” 指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉 be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案： 1 are flying 2 isn t reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+ 现在分词 ,缺一不可 ” 。这一点必须牢记。三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：1 、The students are singing in the room.( 对划线部分提问 ) What are the students in the room? 答案： What are the students doing in the room? 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载或简写为 “What.doing.”?句式。四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or 后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump? 答案： Are the children running or jumping? 解析: or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。（一）、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don t talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny _. Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、 When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案： A C A B D （二） 、填空1、 It s ten o clock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)? 3、 We _(play)games now. 4、 What _you_(do) these days? 5、 _he _(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who_(sing)in the next room? 7 、 The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today. 答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the river now. 2、Why (be) they not here yesterday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher. 4、It s eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can t (swim). 7、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“The boy”提问： _ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 )_ 3).She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 )_ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子 )_ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)_ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 )_ 二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝 . (B)他们在放风筝吗 ? (C)他们在放风筝 . (D)他们常放风筝 . ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载进行时参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答 No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman? 二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5 、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页