2022年人教八上语言知识点 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10 单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like. go shopping in the past walk around because of one bowl ofthe next day find out go on take photos something important up and down come up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj look+adj. nothing but+ 动词原形seem+（to be）+ adj. arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点decide to do sth. try doing sth try to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. enjoy doing sth. want to do sth. start doing sth. stop doing sth. dislike doing sth. keep doing sth. Why not do. sth.? so+adj.+that+从句tell sb. (not) to do sth. Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month every day be free go to the movie use the Internet swing dance play tennis stay up late at least have dance and piano lessons go to bed earl play sports be good for go camping not at alin one s free timethe most popular such as old habits die hard go to the dentist morn than less than help sb. with sth. How about ?want sb. to do sth. How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？主语 +find+that spend time with sb It s+ adj.+ to do sth. ask sb. about sth. What s your favorite?the best way to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的the same as和 相同；与 一致 be different from与 不同care about 关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really ；2）比较级，表示“ 较” 或 “ 更” 的意思（两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little ； 3）最高级，表示 “ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法 单音节词和部分双音节词重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“ i ”，再加-er 或-est 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或 most 以字母 e 词尾的词，加 -r 或 -st 原 级比 较 级 higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing 最 高 级 highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short late fine hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思little far 比较级better worse more less farther（更远）further（更深远）最高级best worst most least farthest(最远 ) furthest（最深远）as( 原级)as 与 一样 not as/so as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater 电影院close to 离 近 clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越来越 and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是 的职责；由 决定not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、 谎言等）play a rol e in 在 方面发挥作用 /有影响for example 例如take seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗？ How do you like?你认为 怎么样？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为 怎么样 ? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为learn from 从 获得； 向 学习find out 查明； 弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与 一样有名have a discussion about 就 讨论one day 有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb. s place代替；替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of 之一 look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划 /打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing?做 怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大every day 每天be sure about 对 有把握make sure确信；务必send to 把 送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与 有关系take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少too to 太 而不能 / 太 以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动 200岁 free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for 寻找computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千the same as与 一样over and over again 多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做 fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 /更多 less/more+不可数名词更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语 +其他将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour into 把 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎put into 把 放入 one more thing还有一件事a piece of 一片 /张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用 把 装满cover with 用 覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time 很长时间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词多少 It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally 首先 接下来 然后 . 最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事how + to do sth. 如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使 怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为 做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处； 泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会not until直到 才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人What s today?今天是什么日子？What s the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!stay at home 待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思go to college 上大学make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep to oneself 保守秘密talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too to do sth. 太 而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页