2022年电子技术基本词汇中英文对照 .pdf

学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆电子技术基本词汇Chapter 7 analog signals 模拟信号digital signals 数字信号Sequential Logic Circuits 时序逻辑电路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成电路Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boolean variables 布尔变量Synthesis of Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路综合analysis of Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路分析De Morgan s Laws德摩根律Gate circuit 门电路Minterms 最小项Maxterms 最大项Sum-of-Products 与或表达式Product-of-Sums 或与表达式Logic diagram 逻辑电路图Logic function 逻辑函数Truth table 真值表Encoders 编码器精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Decoders 译码器Karnaugh Maps 卡诺图Flip-flop 触发器Clock Signal 时钟信号Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 异步positive-edge-triggered 上升沿触发negative-edge-triggered下降沿触发Shift Register 移位寄存器Counter 计数器Binary counter 二进制计数器Decimal counter十进制计数器Chapter 8 Carriers 载流子Diode 二极管Semiconductor 半导体pn junction pn 结hole 空穴electron 电子Saturation current 饱和电流Thermal voltage 热电压精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置Zener Diode 齐纳/稳压二极管operating point 工作点Rectifier circuits 整流电路Filter circuits 滤波电路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流电路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流电路Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波电路Clamp Circuits钳位电路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信号等效电路Chapter 9 Amplifiers 放大器 /放大电路Cascaded Amplifiers 级联放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大电路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大电路Voltage-Amplifier 电压放大电路Current-Amplifier 电流放大电路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Transconductance -Amplifier 跨导放大电路Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大电路Gain 增益Current/voltage/power gain 电流/电压/功率增益Input/output resistance 输入/输出电阻Loading Effects 负载效应AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸变）Transfer Characteristic 转移特性Differential Amplifiers 差分放大电路inverting input 反相输入端noninverting input 同相输入端Differential Signal 差分（模）信号Common-mode Signal 共模信号Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR ）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置电流Offset Voltage 失调电压Offset Current 失调电流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互补对称功率放大电路Feedback 反馈Half-power Frequency 半功率频率精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Low frequency region 低频区Midband frequency region 中频区high frequency region 高频区Pulse Response 脉冲响应Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真Chapter 10 Transistors 晶体管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 场效应晶体管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管n-Channel Enhancement n 沟道增强型Grid 栅极Source源极Drain 漏极Base 衬底Cutoff Region 截止区Triode Region 三角区 /可变电阻区Saturation Region 饱和区Bias Circuits 偏置电路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置电路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Transconductance 跨导Drain Resistance 漏极电阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源极放大电路bypass capacitor 旁通电容coupling capacitor 耦合电容Source Followers 源极跟随器CMOS 互补对称 MOS管Chapter 11 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) 双极型晶体管Triode Tube 三极管base collector p-n junction 基集 pn 结（集电结）base emitter p-n junction 基射 pn 结（发射结）fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置电路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四电阻偏置电路 /分压偏置电路Active region 线性放大区Common-Emitter 共发射极Emitter Followers 射极跟随器nonlinear distortion 非线性畸变Chapter 12 Operational Amplifiers 运算放大器精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Infinite gain 无穷大增益Summing-point Constraint 结点约束 (加和点约束 ) Virtual short 虚短Virtual open 虚断negative feedback 负反馈positive feedback 正反馈Serial/parallel feedback 串联/并联反馈Bandwidth 带宽open-loop gain 开环增益closed-loop gain 闭环增益Output Voltage Swing 输出电压幅值限制Output Current Limits 输出电流限制Slew-Rate Limitation 转换速率限制Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Integrators 积分器Differentiators 微分器精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页