2022年中考英语专项复习完形填空训练五 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中考英语专项复习完形填空训练五(一) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don t always wa nt people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend. No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don t get on well . That doesn t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好 ) and become 8 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There s more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who don t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 . ( )1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes ( )2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone ( )3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( )4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( )5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really ( )6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different ( )7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually ( )8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends ( )9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone ( )10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know ( )12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster ( )13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making ( )14. A. less B. better C. little D. no ( )15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。答案简析1 C。 根据上文， friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选 needs。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2A。这里应用it 做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend 。3D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选 certainly 。4D。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。5B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。6C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。7B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选 sometimes。8D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。9B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。10 A。 根据常识， 思念朋友时， 我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选 call。11C。make friends 为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。12A。根据上句中 “good news ”,可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。13 B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be 动词，故选being 。14B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。15D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。(二) Suppose(假设 ) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don t have a4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore （探究） what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “ map” , the maths problems will be easily worked out. ( )1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit ( )2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells ( )3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思( )4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong ( )5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it ( )6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since ( )7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows ( )8. A. not B. no C. some D. much ( )9. A. of B. to C. in D around ( )10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with ( )11. A. with B. for C. of D to ( )12. A. need to have B. don t needC needn t D. in need of ( )13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with ( )14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on ( )15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。答案简析1C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited。2D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知tell 为正确选项。3A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。4B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。5C。指代上文出现的interesting places 应用 them。6A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if 引导。7D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。8B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。9B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。10A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。11D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。12A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。13B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。14A。 try one s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思15C。“ lead sb. to 某地 ” 意思是“引导某人到达某地”。(三) Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s beautiful but it s hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but it s cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn t recognize me. He_7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It s you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “ _11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“ I m sorry I don t lend any books to _12_, ” said the young man.“ Are you afraid I ll _13_ them? ”“ No, I m not. I m afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”( )1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday ( )3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run ( )4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories ( )5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates ( )6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met ( )7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled ( )8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad ( )9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers ( )10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at ( )11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can ( )12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( )13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know ( )14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after ( )15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案简析1.B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.C。solve problems 意为“解决问题” 。5.D。根据下文可得知。6.A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业” 。7.C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人” ，这时 look 用作及物动词。8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。 “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。(四) Many animals use some kinds of “ language ” . They use signals(信号 ) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “ Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. ( )1. A. because B. since C. when D. as ( )2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to ( )3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思( )4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others ( )5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old ( )6. A. why B. which C. how D. what ( )7. A. each B. every C. all D. some ( )8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak ( )9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set ( )11. A. give B. put C. show D. take ( )12. A. that B. which C. what D. why ( )13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get ( )14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone ( )15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示 ” 当的时候” 。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how 作状语修饰feel。7A。根据谓语动词has应选 each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。9B。10B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think 为及物动词，这里what 做 think 宾语。13A。 send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。(五) It s never easy to admit(承认 ) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often you ve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ you ve expressed clearly you were _3 _. You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠 ). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “ If you don t tell me what s _8_ you, I can t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产 ). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “ Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “ I think I ve got _13_. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系 ) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. ( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try ( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times ( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong ( )4 . A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem ( )6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since ( )7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad ( )8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying ( )9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind ( )10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let ( )11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid ( )12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter ( )13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse ( )14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder ( )15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times 这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选 well 而不是 better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology 意为“向某人道歉” 。(六) Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They re _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there re many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访 ) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six o clock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious ( 焦急 ) but they couldn t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_ , “ Oh, it s eleven o clock! You d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon. ( )1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; ( )2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch ( )3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like ( )4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with ( )5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh ( )6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh ( )7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop ( )8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal ( )9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food ( )10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept ( )11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture ( )12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months ( )13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father ( )14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思( )15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly) 。2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb. 表示接待某人。11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12. A。这里指很短的时间。13. B。14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页