2022年人教版九年级英语知识点总结 2.pdf

1 九年级知识总结Unit1 How can we become good learners？一短语1. work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与 交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the secret to.， .的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等 )查阅；抬头看so that 以便，为了the meaning of 的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to / with sb 与某人交谈depend on 依靠，依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意关注connect with ，把 和联系或连接起来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使尽管look for 寻找find out 找到查明worry about 担心担忧 make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so that 如此 以至于fall in love with 爱上a lot of 许多something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对.感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在 方面擅长instead of 代替而不是be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相二 语言点1. by + doing 通过 方式如： learn English by studying with a group 2. talk about sth 谈论，议论，讨论。The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? Why don t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.not at all 一点也不根本不I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all. not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾5. be / get excited about sth / doing sth = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事The party ended up singing. end up with sth. 以结束The party ended up with her singing. 7.first of all 首先； to begin with 一开始； later on 后来、随后。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 8. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间；either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末。9. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）Don t laugh at me! 10. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做 She enjoys playing football. enjoy oneself 过得愉快He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。11. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English. 12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. deal with 处理I dealt with a lot of problem. 14. pe rhaps =maybe 也许15. go by (时间 ) 过去了 Two years went by. 两年过去了。16. regard as 把看作为 . The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 17. changeinto将变为 The magician changed the pen into a book. 18. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮助下19. compare to 把与相比Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious！短语及固定搭配The water festival, 泼水节The dragon Boat festival, 龙舟节The Chinese spring festival 中国春节The lantern festival 元宵节Next year 明年like best 最喜欢put on,发胖go to for a vacation 去.度假sound like 听起来像be similar to 与 相似each other 相互；彼此wash away 冲走；洗掉in the shape of 以 的形状Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节on Mid-Autumn night在中秋节之夜shoot down 射下fly up to 飞向 call out 大声呼喊lay out 布置the tradition of 的传统come back 回来at night 在晚上as a result结果one the other 一个 另一个 Mother s day 母亲节Father s day 父亲节系动词 +more and more popular 越来越受欢迎have to 不得不think of 想起；认为play a trick on sb 。 捉弄某人dress up装扮the spirit of .的精神the importance of .的重要性care about 关心make money 挣钱end up 结束remind sb。of 使某人想起wake up 醒来in need 需要帮助the beginning of 的开始not only but also 不仅 而且 . betweenand在 和.之间give out 分发be going to do sth 将要 /打算去干某事in+ 时间段在多长时间之后give sb sth 给某人某物plan to do sth 计划做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事one of +名词复数形式It is + 名词 +动词不定式做某事是。 。 。make sb to do 让某人做某事used to be 过去是 . promise to do sth 承诺做某事warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事tell sb to sth 告诉某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?a pair of 一对，一双，一副on one s / the way to 在去 的路上pardon me 什么，请再说一遍pass by 路过经过look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望期待get some magazines 得到一些杂志get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息turn leftright 向左 向右转go past 经过路过 in different situation 在不同的情况下a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方on time 准时按时get to + 地方到达have dinner 吃晚餐on one s / the right 在右边come on 快点请过来the shopping center 购物中心go straight 向前直走make a decision 做个决定the corner of. 的角落 /拐角处lead into 导入引入not until直到 才Unit4. I used to be afraid of the dark .一 短语be more interested in 对更感兴趣 . be terrified of sth/ doing sth 害怕 . gym class 体操课 . worry about. 担心 . all the time 一直 , 总是chat with 与 闲聊hardly ever 几乎从不walk to school = go to school on foot 走到学校take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公交车上学as well as 和，还有get into trouble 遇到麻烦 .to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是make a decision 做出决定take pride in 为感到骄傲pay attention to 留心 , 注意consist of 由组成 /构成 . be made up of 由组成 /构成 . instead of 代替 , 而不是. in the end 最后 , 终于used to do 过去常常做deal with 对付应付be proud of 为 骄傲，感到自豪take pride in 为 感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地in person 亲身，亲自take up sth / doing sth 开始做，接受，占用not anymore 不再hang out 闲逛think about 考虑be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕tons of attention 很多关注be careful 当心give up sth / doing sth 放弃 . give a speech 作演讲change one s life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾try to do sth 尽力做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事二、语言点1.used to do sth. 表示 “ 过去常常做某事”这个结构的否定可以用didn t use, 也可以直接用usedn t;变疑问句时，可以用助动词 did，也可以直接把used 提前 . be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事He used to swim in the river. The wood was used to make desks. I am used to getting up early. 2 be+.adj+ enough to do sth 足够 而能够做某事The girl is old enough to go to school. 3. It s hard to believe that 很难相信 It s hard to believe that Jim got the first prize. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 4. It +has been +一段时间 + since+从句(since 从句用一般过去时) 自从 以来已经有很多长时间了It has been 2 years since I came to xi an. 5. 支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth. can t / couldn t afford sth. I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car. I can t/couldn t afford the car. 6. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。7. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶To his surprise, his dog is eating his hamburger. 8. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking. 我爸已经放弃吸烟了。9. no more = no longer 不再I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。not any more = not any longerI dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。Unit5 what are the shirts made of ？一 短语be made of 由.制成的 (表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 因.闻名be used for 被用于 . no matter 不论；无论be covered with 用.覆盖as far as I know 据我所知be good for 对 有益be good at 擅长on the last friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earth s surface 地球表面fly a kite 放风筝such as 例如many different kinds of 许多不同种类的according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征put on 把 放在 上good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在 制造的be famous for 以 著名on the sides of mountains 在山腰上all over the world 全世界traffic accident 交通事故a kite festival 风筝节be from 来自turn into 把 变成 send out 放出in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升上涨paper cutting 剪纸learn to do sth 学会做某事be used by 被 使用during the spring festival 在春节期间sky lanterns 孔明灯二 语言点1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么 /什么时候 /哪里 ”2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法find+ it+ adj + to do sth 发现干某事怎么样I find it easy to learn English. 3. It seems that +从句“ 好像 ”It seems that it is going to rain. 4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物My father bought me a book.= My father bought a book for me. 5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. be made of. 由制（构）成。后接构成某物质的原料。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。.be made up of 用 构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。be made in 地点意为 “ 在 （地方）制成” ；The computer is made in Japan. 8. be known for =be famous for 因 . 而著名Beijing is known for / famous for the Great Wall. Unit6 When was it invented ? 一 短语over an open fire 在篝火上. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明可数名词be used for doing 用来做 (是被动语态 ) 如： Pens are used for writing. 给某人某样东西give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. all day 整天by mistake 错误地I took the umbrella by mistake. make sb./sth. +形容词使怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴by accident 意外偶然I met her by accident at bus stop. Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形好像要去做某事such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about 想到，考虑in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信fall into( 过去式 fell into)=drop into掉进in the 19th century 在 19 世纪spread to other countries 传播到其他国家at a low price 以很低的价格bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处all of a sudden 突然地less than少于，不到more than = over 超过 translate.into.把翻译成 without doubt 毫无疑问at that time 在那时advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人 (不要 )做某事work on sth 致力于某事the Olympics 奥运会make a mistake 犯错divide .into把 分成 in the end = at last = finally 最后at the same time 同时teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事come up with 想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the purpose of 的目的stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事look up to sb.钦佩某人look up the word 查找单词work together 一起工作work hard 努力工作lead to 导致Dont mention it. 不客气，不用谢help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事in this way 这样，用这种方式I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦想My dream will come true. 我的梦想会实现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 Unit7 tennarers should de allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干 a part-time job 兼职工作a driver s license 驾照on weekends 在周末at that age 在那个年龄段on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上stay up 熬夜clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫fail (in) a test 考试不及格take the test 参加考试the other day 前几天(与一般过去时连用) all my classmates 我所有的同学concentrate on 全神贯注于be good for 对有益in groups 成群的 ,按组的get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构 ) 表动作be noisy 表状态learn from 向某人学习at present 目前 ,现在have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会English-English dictionary 英英词典at least 至少.eight hours sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠an old people s home 敬老院primary schools 小学haveoff 放假 ,休息reply to 回答 ,答复get in the way of 妨碍a professional athlete 职业运动员achieve one s dreams 实现梦想think about 思考 ,考虑be serious about 对 严肃的care about 关心 ,担心 ,在乎agree with 同意 二 重点句子1. I don t think twelve-year-old children should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12 岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11 点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了 . 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. 三语言点1.enough 足够(1) adj enough名词enough food 足够食物(2) adv adj / adv + enough beautiful enough足够漂亮fast enough 足够快（3）enough to 足够 去做 I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。3.keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 /某物保持 .We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。4.both and+动词复数形式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 5.learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习 (什么 ) Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语Unit8 It must belong to Carla . 一 短语be long to 属于（无被动无进行）listen to classical music 听古典音乐at school 在学校.at the picnic 在野餐.go to the concert 去听音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会run for exercise 跑步锻炼.catch a bus 赶公共汽车keep healthy 保持健康point out 指出pop music 流行音乐light music 轻音乐folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music 外国音乐jazz 爵士乐rock 摇滚乐the rest of 其余的人或物have no idea 不知道. not only but also不但而且make noise 吵闹.an ocean of 许许多多、 无穷无尽的call the police 报警get on 上车get off 下车escape from 从哪里逃跑出来the final exam 期末考试because of因为a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物wear a suit 穿西装make a movie 拍电影in our neighborhood 在我们附近、在我们小区have fun 玩耍、取闹his or her own idea 她（他）自己的看法late night 深夜be care of=look out 当心、小心pretend to do sth 假装干use up用完、用光二.语言点1.remind of使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days. 2.表示“也”的用法：also 用在句中， too 用在句末， as well 多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也”用在否定句尾3. 辨析 because of , because because of +名词 /代词 /名词性短语because +从句Because of the weather, we have to put off the sports meeting. Because it rained yesterday, we had to put off the sports meeting. 三重点句子1、If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “ anxious” means? 你认为“ anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise. 他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood. 钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to . .一.短语expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干catch up with 追上，赶上different kinds of music各种不同的音乐quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲take to带到remind of使某人想起her own songs 她自己的歌曲be important to 对重要Yellow River 黄河Hong Tao s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影.over the years 多年来be sure to do sth.务必干，一定干.one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一on display 展览，展出come and go 来来往往cant stand不能忍受look for 寻找feel sick 感到恶心，不舒服have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快to be honest说实话be lucky to do 幸运的是my six-month English course 我 6 个月的英语课most of my friends 我的大部分朋友go for 去找某人，想法得到某事物stay healthy 保持健康.French fries 薯条stay away from 与保持距离be in agreement意见一致make sure that.确保 ; 确定barbecued meat烤肉.be bad for 对有害cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴stay out 待在外面stay up 熬夜in that case 既然那样in case万一stick to 坚持 ;固守in total 总共；合计once in a while 偶尔；间或plenty of 大量；充足（a lot of 后面可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词）二语言点1.prefer v.更喜爱，相当于like better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred. 常用于以下结构：( 1)prefer+ 名词 / 代词Which do you prefer? I preferred music. (2)prefer+to do sth “宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad. 常见的搭配有 : prefer A to B 喜欢而不喜欢（to 为介词） (A 和 B 可以是名词也可以是动名词doing) She prefers apples to bananas. He prefers running to walking. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV . 2. marry 娶;嫁;结婚 ;和.结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作be married 表示状态He married the beautiful girl. They got married yesterday, They have been married for 10 years. 3. along with 伴随同一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。4. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。5. be important to sb. 对重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 Water and air is important to the human, It is important for us to learn English well. 6. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地7. look for