2022年人教版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1- Unit10 ）Unit1. How can we become good learners? 1.听磁带 listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos 5.朗读 read aloud 6.练习语音practice pronunciation 7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能 too to 9.询问有关 .ask about 10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions 12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice 15.一点也不not at all 16. 变得兴奋get excited17.结束做 end up doing sth. 18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English 20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话 make up conversations 23.首先 first of all 24 .一开始 to begin with 25.写下 write down 26.后来 later on 27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做调查 do a survey 29.做某事对某人来说困难It s difficult for sb to do sth. 32.没关系 It doesn t matter.30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right 33.害怕做 be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.帮助很大help a lot 36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets 38.记笔记 take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner 40.开始做 start doing /start to doing 41.喜爱做 enjoy doing sth. 42. 被感动 be impressed 43.做有困难 have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.查字典 look up in a dictionary 45.获奖 win a prize46. 处理 deal with /do with 47.担心 worry about 48.对生气 be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by. 51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb do sth 52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem 54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges55.抱怨 complain about 56.把变成 change sth into /turn into 57.做某事是我们的责任It s our duty to do sth58.尽力做 try one s best to do /do one s best to 59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with one s help 60.把和 进行比较compare to 61.尽责 do one s duty62.画水彩画paint pictures Section 1A 1.by 介词， “ 通过 (方式,手段 ) ” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过 .方式（途径）。例： I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁边。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car 在 之前，到 为止。例： by October 在 10 月前被例： English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook 读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes 听磁带5.ask sb for help 向某人求助6.study for a test 为备考学习7.watch videos 观看录像8.practice sth 练习某事 ;practice doing sth 练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends ( 与朋友对话 )? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud 朗读10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. too to 太. 而不能 It s too hard for me to understand the article. = It s sohard that I can t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关 ;ask sb about sth 向某人询问 /打听有关 . We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看 /看见 /听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看 /看见 /听见某人正在做某事He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析 :sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime 在将来 /过去的某一时间I ll speak to him 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times 有时 ,偶尔 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些时间 :It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week 下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. some times 一些次 ,几次Ive told him the thing some times. 17. join 短语 :join sb 加入到某人的活动中去join in+ 活动项目 参加 活动 Id like to join in the game. join+ 组织机构 加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束 ; 告终 ; 结果; 最后end up doing sth. We end up taking a taxi there . 我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.( 以说汉语结束对话 ) 22. do a survey 做调查 ;do a survey about 针对 做调查Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记Section 1B 1.spoken English 英语口语 ; written English 书面英语2.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一开始7.late on 随后11.make sentences造句8. be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢做某事Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上10.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 ;laugh at sth 因为某事而发笑12.辨析 : too , also , either: too, also 用于肯定句,疑问句 ;also 用于行前 be 后,情后助后; either 用于否定句 ,置句末13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.take notes 做笔记15.have trouble doing sth 在方面有困难If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下19.look up（v-adv） “ 查字典” 20. feel+ 形容词“ 感觉起来 ” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人22. make up 组成、构成23. as 当作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界Reading 1.deal with 处置How do you deal with your problem? 2. unless 连词“ 除非 否则 ” ( 不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.) 影响 ,感动Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧,意见不同9. regard as 把 当做 plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.change into 把 转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事13.with the help of 在.的帮助下14.think of (think about)想起、想到pare A to B 把 A 比作 B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。20. in a way 用某种方式; in a positive way 以正面的方式16. physical problems 身体上的问题17. face the challenge 面对挑战18. forget about ( 口语 )不要放在心上;忘掉Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor . 19. break off 中断break off a friendship 断绝友谊 ;断交Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. that interesting= so interesting 如此有趣3. sweet rice dumplings 粽子4. a little crowded 有点拥挤5.Mother s Day 母亲节6.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎7. a haunted house 鬼屋8. dress up 装扮，穿上盛装9. dress up as 装扮成 10. be fun to do sth.做某事有趣11. go to for a/one s vacation去度假12. on one s/ a vacation 在度假13. eat out 外出吃饭14. put on 穿上；增加体重15. put on five pounds 增加 5 磅16 in two weeks 两周后17. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份18.be similar to与相似19. throw water at each other 互相泼水20. wash away bad things 洗掉不好的东西21. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节22.for centuries 几个世纪23.the shape of 的形状24.a full moon 满月25.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜26. carry people s wishes to寄托人们对 的祝福27. traditional folk stories传统的民间故事28. the most touching 最令人感动的29. shoot down 射下，击落30. live forever 长生不老31. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事32. fly up to 飞向 33.call out one s name大声呼喊 的名字34. lay out 摆开，布置35. the tradition of 的传统36. admire the moon 赏月37. share with 和分享 38. steal from 从偷39. lay eggs 下蛋40. admire sb. for因而佩服某人41. tie to 把绑/系在 上42. as a result 结果43. on the second Sunday of May 44. dress up in + 衣服 /颜色45 trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋46. light candles 点蜡烛47. cartoon characters 卡通角色48. take around =show around带领某人参观49. ask for treats 要求请客50. play a trick on 捉弄某人51. give sb. a treat 招待某人52. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 53.treat as 把 当做 54.the true meaning 真谛，真正的含义55.the spirit of 的精神56. the best example 最好的例子57. a novel written by 由写的小说58. treat sb. nicely/well/badly 对某人好 /好/坏59.care about 关心，在乎60.make money 挣钱61. Christmas Eve 平安夜62. his dead business partner他死去的生意伙伴63. be punished 被惩罚64.punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人66. warn sb to sth.告诫 /警告某人做某事66. end up 结束，告终67. end up with 以结束68. end up doing 结束做某事69.give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生70. Not only but also 不仅 而且 71. oftenmore oftenmost often 72. promise to do sth. 承诺 /答应做某事73.a mean person 一个吝啬的人74. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人75. tell a lie 撒谎精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载on show 展出show off 炫耀；卖弄on duty 值日show in 领入on business出差show up 露面；出现on sale促销show around 带领某人参观lie-lay-lain 躺；位于be filled with die (v) 死lie-lied-lied 说谎be full of dead(adj)死lay-laid-laid 放置；产卵death(n)死亡dying 垂死what do you think of/abouthow do you likehow do you feel aboutstranger (n.)* strange(adj.) steal-stole-stolen dessert(甜点 )*desert(遗弃；沙漠 ) traditional(adj.)* tradition(n) trick( 花招 )*treat( 款待 ) treat*treatment warmth(n)* warm Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、重点短语1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有 独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载11. come on 过来 ;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. on one s way to. 在去 .的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21.use proper language 使用合适的语言22. park one s car 停车23. an underground parking lot 地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. thank sb. for doing sth. 为 感谢某人28. look forward to. 期盼 29. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人30. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事31. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二、重点句型1. not until 直到 才You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that) 似乎，好像精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3. _ do you know. 你知道 ？Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me. ? 你能告诉我 ？Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5.1 wonder. 我想知道 ？I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句某人建议 The clerk suggests they go to the. museum. 工作人员建议他们去 博物馆。三、交际用语1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？It closes at 7:00 p. m. today. 今天下午 7点关门。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3.一 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 当然，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。4. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道我们接着该去哪里。How about that new ride over there? 去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？Oh,it looks pretty scary. 哦 看起来很恐怖。Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark. 1.过去常常used to do 2.习惯于做 be used to doing 3.被用来做 be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb. 5.他长什么样？ What does he look like? 6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like? 7. 开始上学start school 8.在担心 be worried about 9.一直 all the time /always 10.走到学校walk to school 11.乘公共汽车take the bus 12.我最大的问题my biggest problem 13.现在 these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早 get up early 15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载16.直接回家go right home 17. 某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth 18.不再 not any more/no longe19. 同某人聊天chat with sb. 20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有hardly ever 22.我的变化真大How Ive changed!23.时间如飞 How time flies! 24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life 26.使你紧张make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb 28.参加 （活动） take part in /join in29.移居到 move to 30.留长发 grow hair long 31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired. 32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分 get bad grades 34.一个 15 岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 35.问题儿童a problem child 36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation 37.负担不起 can t afford sth/can t afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb 40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying 42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police 43.对有耐心 be patient with44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后 at last /in the end /finally 46.做决定 make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去 send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事It s necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 50.即使 even though /even if 51.以为自豪 be proud of /take pride in 52. 迫使某人做 make sb do 53.对注意 pay attention to 54.全神贯注于 pay full attention to55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要It s very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿学校a boys boarding school Section 2A 1.used to do 过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况He used to be tall , didn t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn t. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来 !过来 ! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对 感兴趣 . 5. be on a team 加入 队Im on a swim team. 6.People sure change. 人确实在变7.be afraid of 害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）He is afraid of dying. 他怕死。8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone 单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞9.in an airplane 坐飞机 . 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着11. be terrified of 害怕 .be terrified of sb/sth 对 感到恐惧 ,很害怕12.with the light on 开着灯 ;with the eyes closed 闭着眼睛He often sleeps with the light on. 他经常开灯睡觉。Section 2B 1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2. gym class 体操课 . 3. worry about. 担心 .4. all the time 一直 , 总是5.these days 如今， 现在6. go right home 马上回家，直接回家7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间 /钱做某事辨析 :pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth 支付 的费用 ;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to dosth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊9. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly“几乎不 ” ，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little ，nothing，nobody等。I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me. 几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在过去的 (几年 )里” 用于现在完成时My life has changed a lot in the last few years. Reading 1. cause trouble 惹麻烦3. as well as“不仅 而且 ；既 又”2. afford to do sth 支付得起 的费用I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。His mother looked after him as well as she could. 他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4get into trouble 招惹麻烦 ; get into trouble with sb 惹的麻烦 ,与发生纠缠He often gets into trouble with the police. 5in the end 最后 , 终于6 make a decision 做出决定7send to 把送到 8to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是9even though=even if“即使 ” Even if I have to walk all the way, I ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10no longer 不再，已不11take pride in 对感到自豪He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb 注意某人，仔细听某人的话13 a top student 尖子生14.give up 放弃 15not any more 英式 not anymore美式（不再，已不）Unit5 what are the shirts made of? SectionA 重点短语：1 be made of 由制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from 由制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由 地方生产4 be made by 被（人） 制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画8