2022年电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版 .pdf

1 / 30 Test 1 1-5 BACBB 1. How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德A. How are you? B. I m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。 A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Don t thank me. 3. Hello, I m Harry Potter. - 你好，我是哈里 波特。 Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. -你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。 A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me 4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？Oh, that s my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there B. who s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that 5. Hi, Tom, how s everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢 ?A. Don t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast 6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 6. What s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命7. Which did not happen in 1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789 年？B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean?划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？ D. Ended.废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页2 / 30 Passage 2 A foreigner s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务） . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “ wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “ a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _以下哪项陈述是错误的？D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “ a high priority ” means _.第四段中的“a high priority ”是什么意思？B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。D. by learning about their past performance 他们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _.本文主要讲了 _。A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。15. We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。C. appreciative 欣赏的。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分）16-20 BAABC 16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. after B. over C. on D. into 17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.A. in between B. far apart C. among them精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页3 / 30 D. from each other 18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分） 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father s heir（继承人） . The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃的） , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时） at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none 25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D. / 27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined i28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请把下列3 句英文翻译成中文。31. Tom s father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity. 31. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 32. 请把这本书给最先来的人。33. Though it was late, they kept on working. 33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。Sport1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. Test 2 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）此部分共有5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页4 / 30 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 CABCD 1. Who s that speaking?你是谁？ This is Tom _ 我是 TOM 。 A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying2. I m sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_ 没关系。 A. Well, it s OK. B. No, it s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don t like it. 4. _ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now? 5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？It s 499 Yuan. _. 499 元。你想试一下吗A. Oh, no. That s OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称） . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “ What s wrong with this girl? ” He said, “ Why doesn t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “ Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 6. Maria s story happened _. Maria 的故事发生在什么时候？D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？C. check people s luggage 检查旅客的行李8. “ Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页5 / 30 9. “ Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. ” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria s manners D. sorry for the man s manners10. author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在故事的开头就提到Maria 的年龄是为了表达什么？A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱） , Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查） show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “ doubtful friendship ” , they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here s one: What s the best thing about Britain s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _.A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm 13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany。 AmericaB. America 。GermanyC. Germany。 GermanyD. America 。 America 14. _ are more interested in having holidays in _.A. American peopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France 15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什？C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. 法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页6 / 30 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）此部分共有5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20 ABABC16. I don t know the park, but it s _ to be quite beautiful.我不了解这公园，但据说很美。A. said 17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. Mike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。 B. at 18. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher 。 the way she walks tells us that! 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A. must be 19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。B. would have caught 20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。C. a large amount 第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACADCMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading