小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)(18页).doc
-小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)-第 12 页小学英语必背词汇食物 饮料 三餐 味道 水果rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread面包orange 桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper 晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach桃子banana香蕉衣 服T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子(前边有帽沿的)hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙代 词I我(主格)me我(宾格)my我的you 你,你们(主格)you你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的he他(主格)him他(宾格)his他的she她(主格)her她的her 她(宾格)we我们(主格)us我们(宾格)our我们的they他(她,它)们(主格)them他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们的it它(主格)it它(宾格)its它的this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些反 义 词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的颜 色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的体 育 运 动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳交 通 工 具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车天 气 和 温 度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的,漂亮的房 间 及 物 品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板其 它 形 容wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一,每个slow慢的last最后的,刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳 其 它 名 词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船call一次)电话;打电话doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸动 词can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞draw画sing唱(歌)come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭短 语go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from从学习Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你Youre welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a question问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,;(飞机)起来turn on打开(电视)turn off关上(电视)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上(车)get off下(车)had better最好have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找;向上看next time下次Dont worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上其他常用单词和短语of course当然(短语)talk about谈论,议论(短语)at once立刻,马上(短语) computer tudies 计算机课程(短语)minus减去PE 缩体育课;体育教育Science科学,自然科学Social science社会科学(短语)subject 学科,科目tell告诉;讲述trick窍门;诡计Whats wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服?(短语)medicine药toothache牙痛absent缺席backache背痛better好些choose选择cough 咳嗽earache耳痛fever发烧headache 头痛hear听见;得知hope希望rest休息soon不久,很快stay停留,呆still 仍然,还stomachache胃痛go shopping(去)购物(短语)take photos拍照(短语)grow种植collect 收集hobby业余爱好 stamp邮票from to 从到(短语) London伦敦(英国首都)high高地quietly安静地,静静地beautifully美地busy忙(碌)的carefully小心地,仔细地e-mail电子邮件Internet 互联网,英特网loudly大声地surf 浏览;作网上冲浪town城镇;城 usually通常up and down上下(短语)lift up抬起(短语)lie on ones back仰躺(短语)line排,行shoulder肩膀everybody每人,人人exercise锻炼,做操finger手指lie躺lift 抬;提;举neck 颈,脖子toe 脚趾;足尖order 常用复数命令on duty值日(短语)past过yet 尚,还quick 快的begin 开始brush 刷half 半,一半,半个quarter一刻钟;四分之一ready 准备好的really 真正的;确实learn from从/向学习(短语)of course当然(短语)talk about谈论,议论(短语)primary school 小学(短语)grasshopper蚱蜢ant蚂蚁carry搬,运,带cartoon动画片,卡通catch捉住;抓住dragonfly蜻蜓firefly萤火虫glow 发光insect 昆虫special 特别的spend 度过sport 体育运动New York纽约(短语)Japan日本 Japanese日本人;日语UK英国visit 访问,参观visitor 来访者,参观者Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人British 英国人club 俱乐部country 国家different 不同的England 英格兰;英国人的France 法国French 法语;法国人housewife 家庭妇女story 故事习 惯 用 语Good morning早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you好,谢谢你Not bad , thank you不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats your name, please?你叫什么名字?Your name, please?你叫什么名字?My name is.Im .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is ?多大?Thank you./Thanks.谢谢Youre welcome.不用谢Thats all right.不客气;没关系Im sorry.对不起Sorry, I dont know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗?Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗?No, you cant.不,你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗?Yes. / All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定(相信吗)Yes, Im sure.是的,我确定(相信)Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,衣服还是短裙?How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样?How much is it?它多少钱?Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走这边Whats the time, please?请问,几点了?Its time to get up.起床的时间到了。Its time for bed.该睡觉了Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard,Please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看。Lets play a game today.让我们今天来做一个游戏。Shall we go now?我们现在走,好吗?Lets go to school.让我们一起上学吧!Yes, lets go!让我们一起走。Dont close the door.别关门Dont turn off the TV.Very good!非常好,别关掉电视。Great!/Thats great!太好了!Its lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear!噢,天啊!Pardon?再说一次,好吗?What can you see?你能看见什么?Where are the balls?这些球在哪儿?Whats on the wall?墙上有什么?Please give it to me.请把它给我。Who is she?她是谁?Who is that old man?那个老人是谁?Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?