小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习(4页).doc
-小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习-第 4 页 小学英语冠词冠词的定义:冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)2、 用the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China3.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正);my the book(误)三、经典例题一.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _medicine three times_day5Let's go out for _ walk二.选择题。 1. -How about _Christmas evening party? -I should say it was _ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 2. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 3. -Could you tell the way to _Johnsons, please? -sorry, we dont have _Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 4. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again! A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 5. I looked under_ bed and found _book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; 四、专项训练1. _ear 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 12_honest boy question 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空 is_capital of_United States of America is _”A” on his paper. 3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple. man over there is my boss. moves around sun. news is _good news. you visited Great Wall? often play football after school. there any birds in sky? you have breakfast this morning? tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. The D. / is map of the world on wall. map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A 4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third 5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful. A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. / can play and . A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the 10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An 11. Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /