常见疾病英语词汇(3页).doc

-常见疾病英语词汇-第 3 页常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne 痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis 流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu炎症 inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus 沙眼trachoma色盲colour blindness白内障 cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis 龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition 中毒poisoning 中暑heat stroke破伤风tetanus 盗汗night sweat贫血 anemia, anaemia关节炎arthritis 水痘chicken pox白喉diphtheria 湿疹eczema痛风 gout 头痛headache黄疸icterus, jaundice消化不良indigestion 精神病insanity白血病 leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine, splitting headache心肌梗塞miocardial infarction流行性腮腺炎 mumps神经衰弱 neurasthenia麻痹 paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis 咽炎pharyngitis痨病, 肺结核 phtisis 肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病 rickets, rachitis猩红热scarlet fever败血病septicemia, septicaemia 天花smallpox 破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria, hives百日咳whooping cough黄热病yellow fever 带状疮疹zona, shingles