常用处方缩写词(11页).doc

-常用处方缩写词-第 11 页常用处方缩写词q.d.（每日1次）b.i.d.（每日2次）t.i.d.（每日3次）q.i.d.（每日4次）q.h.（每小时）q.m.（每晨）q.n.（每晚）q.6h.（每六小时1次）q.2d（每二日1次）a.c.（饭前）p.c（饭后）h.s.（睡前）a.m.（上午）p.m.（下午）p.r.n.（必要时）s.o.s（需要时）star.!（立即）cato!（急速地）i.d.（皮内注射）i.h.（皮下注射）i.m.（肌内注射）i.v.（静脉注射）i.v.gtt.（静脉滴注）p.o.（口服）Rp.（取）co.（复方的）sig.或s.（用法）lent!（慢慢地）U（单位）IU（国际单位）Amp.（安瓿剂）Caps.（胶囊剂）Inj.（注射剂）Sol.（溶液剂）Tab.（片剂）Syr.（糖浆剂） Sig标记/用法处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点'.'的使用是可选的版式风格。列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。处方缩写词列表1缩写拉丁文中文英文注释aaana每，各of eachAAA 用于治疗部位apply to affected areaa.c.ante cibum饭前before mealsa.d.auris dextra右耳right ear"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.d.", meaning right eyead lib.ad libitum随意，任意量use as much as one desires; freelyadmov.admove用于applyagitagitastir/shakealt. h.alternis horis每隔1小时；每2小时every other hour也写作a.h.a.m.m.ad manu medicaeat doctors handa.m.ante meridiem上午morning, before noonamp 安瓿ampuleamt 数量amountaqaqua水watera.l., a.s.auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳left ear"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.s." or "o.l", meaning left eyeA.T.C. 昼夜不停，24小时连续around the clocka.u.auris utraque双耳both ears"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.u.", meaning both eyesbisbis两次twiceb.d./b.i.d.bis in die每天两次twice dailyB.M. 排便bowel movementBNF 英国国家药典British National Formularybol.bolus大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）as a large single dose (usually intravenously)B.S. 血糖blood sugar 体表面积body surface areasb.t.就寝时间，临睡前bedtimemistaken for "b.i.d", meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.（常写作c）with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c")cib.cibus食物foodcccum cibo与食物（也用作表示毫升）with food, (but also cubic centimetre)mistaken for "U", meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use "mL" or "milliliters"cf 与食物with foodcomp. 复方compoundcr., crm 乳膏；霜剂creamCST 继续同样治疗Continue same treatmentD 或 d 天，或者 剂days or dosesambiguous meaning, write out "days" or "doses"D5W 5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)D5NS 含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)D.A.W. 按所写（医嘱）配药dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)dc, D/C, disc 中断 或 排出discontinue or dischargeambiguous meaningdieb. alt.diebus alternis每隔一天；每2天every other daydil. 稀释的dilutedisp. 配药dispersible or dispensediv. 分次.（服用）dividedL分升deciliterd.t.d.dentur tales doses给予同剂量give of such dosesDTO 去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opiumcan easily be confused with "diluted tincture of opium," which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdoseD.W. 蒸馏水distilled waterelix. 酏剂elixire.m.p.ex modo prescripto按照指示，按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionetet并且andeod 每隔一天every other dayex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld. 液fluidft.fiat任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be madeg 克gramgr 格令graingtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)H 皮，皮下注射hypodermich, hrhora小时hourh.s.hora somni就寝时at bedtime睡眠时 或 半强度hour sleep or half-strengthambiguous meaningID 皮肤的intradermalIJ, injinjectio注射injectionmistaken for "IV", meaning intravenouslyIM 肌肉注射intramuscular (with respect to injections)IN鼻内intranasalmistaken for "IM", meaning intramuscular, or "IV", meaning intravenouslyIP 腹膜内的intraperitonealIU国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for "IV" or "10", spell out "international unit"IV 静脉治疗intravenousIVP 静脉推注intravenous pushIVPB intravenous piggybackkg 千克kilogramL.A.S. label as suchLCD 煤焦油coal tar solutionlinlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶液，液体solutionlot. 洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Moves All Extremitiesmanemane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克en:microgramRecommended replacement for "µg" which may be confused with "mg"m.d.u.more dicto utendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq 毫当量milliequivalentmg 毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分升milligrams per deciliterMgSO4硫酸镁en:magnesium sulfatemay be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate"mist.mistura混合mixmittemitte发送sendmL 毫升millilitreMS硫酸吗啡 或 硫酸镁en:morphine sulfate oren:magnesium sulfatecan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay be confused with "MgSO4", spell out "morphine sulfate"nebulnebula喷雾a sprayN.M.T. 不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non repetatur不重复no repeatsNPOnil per os禁食，禁饮水nothing by mouthNS 生理盐水normal saline (0.9%)1/2NS 半浓度生理盐水half normal saline (0.45%)N.T.E. 不超过not to exceedo_2 双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2odomne in die每天every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK2)odoculus dexter右眼right eye"o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.d.", meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午（晨时）every morningonomne nocte每夜every nighto.p.d. 每天一次once per dayo.s.oculus sinister左眼left eye"o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.s.", meaning left earo.u.oculus uterque双眼both eyes"o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.u.", meaning both earsoz 盎司en:ounceperper经；通过by or throughp.c.post cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paintp.m.post meridiem下午与晚上evening or afternoonp.o.en:per os经口，口服by mouth or orallyp.r.per rectum经直肠by rectumPRN, prnen:pro re nata按需as neededpulv.pulvis散剂powderPVper vaginam经阴道via the vaginaqquaque每，各every, perq.a.d.quaque alternis die每隔一天every other dayq.a.m.quaque die ante meridiem每天午前every day before noonq.d.s.quater die sumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for "qd" (every day)q.p.m.quaque die post meridiem每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every eveningq.h.quaque hora每小时every hourq.h.s.quaque hora somni每夜就寝时every night at bedtimeq.1 h, q.1°quaque 1 hora每小时（可用其它数字替换"1"）every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers)q.d., q1dquaque die每天every daymistaken for "QOD" or "qds," spell out "every day" or "daily"q.i.d.quater in die每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for "qd" or "qod," write out "four times a day"q4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean every four hoursq.o.d. 每隔一天；每两天every other daymistaken for "QD," spell out "every other day"qqhquater quaque hora每四小时every four hoursq.s.quantum sufficiat足够量a sufficient quantityQWK每周every weekR 直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L 乳酸林格氏液en:Ringer's lactatessine没有.without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")s.a.secundum artem按常规according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ 皮下subcutaneous"SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual; "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning five every dosesemel in die每天一次once a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL 舌下sublingually, under the tonguesolsolutio溶液solutions.o.s., si op. sitsi opus sit需要时if there is a needsssemisone half or sliding scalemistaken for "55" or "1/2"SSI, SSRIsliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular en:insulinmistaken to mean "strong en:solution of en:iodine" or "en:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor"SNRI (antidepressant)5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁）Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSRI (antidepressant)抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant)statstatim立即immediatelySubQ皮下subcutaneouslysuppsuppositorium栓剂en:suppositorysusp 混悬剂suspensionsyrsyrupus糖浆剂syruptabtabella片剂tablettal., ttalussuchtbsp 汤匙en:tablespoontrochetrochiscus锭剂lozenget.d.s.ter die sumendum每天三次three times a dayt.i.d.ter in die每天三次three times a dayt.i.w. 每周三次three times a weekmistaken for twice a weektop. 局部的topicalT.P.N. 全肠外营养en:total parenteral nutritiontr, tinc., tinct. 酊剂tincturetsp 1茶匙（约5毫升）en:teaspoonU度量单位unitmistaken for a "4", "0" or "cc", spell out "unit"u.d., ut. dict.ut dictum作为指示as directedung.unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P. 美国药典en:United States Pharmacopoeiavag 阴道的vaginallyw 与withw/a 醒时while awakewf 与食物with food (with meals)w/o 没有.withoutX 次数timesY.O. 年龄years oldg微克en:microgrammistaken for "mg", meaning en:milligram