并列连词、并列句(6页).doc
-并列连词、并列句-第 6 页并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。两个简单句常用并列连词连在一起。结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用的并列连词有如下四种：类型引导连词例句联合并列句and（和；并且）I tried my best, and I caught up with him at last.我竭尽全力，最后终于赶上了他。转折并列句but（但是）It is raining hard, but I still go to school.雨下得很大，但是我还是去上学了。选择并列句or（或者，否则）Be careful, or you will hurt yourself.小心点，否则你会伤到自己的。因果并列句so（因此，所以）He was ill, so he went to see a doctor.他病了，所以他去看医生。注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于选择疑问句或否定句中。【边学边做】用and，but，or或so填空。1. Study hard, _ you will fail the exam.2. Her father is a doctor _ her mother is a teacher.3. He would like to go to the cinema, _ he cant.4. Remember to return the book to the library in time, _ you will be fined（罚款）.5. Sally really wants a cat, _ her father wont let her have one.6. Bill is ill at home, _ he cant come to the party now.7. Try your best, _ you are sure to win the match.8. Nancy lost her favourite pen, _ she felt very sad.并列连词大观园 连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。关系连词例句并列关系and / both . and ./ not only . but also ./ neither . nor .My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.Neither he nor I like to see this film.Not only I but also he will stay here tomorrow.转折关系but / however / whileI like English, but I am not good at it.I am short, while my brother is very tall.选择关系or / either . or .You can read this book or that one.Either she or you are going there with me.因果关系so / forIt was late, so I went home at once.It is morning now, for the birds begin to sing. 【边学边做】（ ）1. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball _ the iron ball? A. or B. and C. but D. so（ ）2. Hold on to your dream, _ one day they may just come true. A. and B. but C. so D. or（ ）3. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and（ ）4. - Was the boy saved? - No. The doctors tried their best, _ they failed. A. and B. so C. but（ ）5. Were going to the bookstore. You can go with us _ you can meet us there. A. and B. but C. or D. then6. 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。 _ he _ I went to Longhu Park yesterday.7. 我不想骑自行车去那儿，他也不想。 _ I _ he wants to go there by bike.8. 你要么和我一起去，要么待在家里。 You will _ go with me _ stay at home.9. 我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。 I like _ _ math _ _ physics.10. 他已经来这里三年了。但是，他还几乎没有朋友。 He has been here for three years. _, he has few friends.并列句的家庭会议 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or。这不, 弟兄四个人聚在一起，煞有介事地开起会来了。那咱们就来听听吧！and 自述我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表示联合关系。如：彼得踢足球，并踢得很好。Peter plays football, and he is good at it.but 自述我的意思是“但是”，和我在一起的并列句当然是表示转折的关系了。在使用时，千万要注意我有一个冤家，它是though 或although（虽然，尽管），有它没我，有我没它！如：虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。It rained heavily, but I still went to school.so 自述我的意思是“所以”，有我的并列句表示因果关系。我呢，也有一个不能出现的死对头，because （因为）。在使用时，你可要小心了。如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不走着回家。I had to walk home because there was no bus.There was no bus, so I had to walk home.or 自述我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在一起的并列句表示选择关系。如：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们去钓鱼。 You can stay at home, or go fishing with us.好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他人了。Work hard, or youll fall behind others.怎么样，听完了四兄弟的自述，对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢？来“并列句操练场”大显身手吧！并列句操练场 从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成句子。and or so but because though1. Open the door_ let the cool air in.2. There are few new words in the article, _we couldnt understand it.3. I like beef, _my father doesnt like it.4. We finished the homework quickly _ it was very easy.5. Be more careful, _ youll have an accident.6. Its raining very hard, _ wed better stay here.7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _ he didnt have enough money.8. Hes always very careful, _ he never makes any mistakes.9. Take a raincoat with you, _ youll get wet.10. He kept on working outside, _ it was colder and colder.Keys: 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. or 6. so 7. but 8. so 9. or 10. though
