to作介词的短语归纳(4页).doc

-to作介词的短语归纳-第 3 页高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer to更喜欢take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honour to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to 谈到时 give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观 the key to 的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be junior to年龄小于 be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似 be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用 be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处） be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论 according to 根据 subject to 在条件下；依照专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? -No. It _ the students readingroom. A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D