长难句分析49.ppt

1.Amys prize for the best essay on “What I want to be when Im older” was a day at the Oxford Medical Science Institute. 2. Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved into its surface.observing介词的精炼介词的精炼Non-verb的的修饰成分修饰成分3.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature at evening classes.4. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now.复句的使用（三大从句）复句的使用（三大从句）复句的使用复句的使用+非谓语非谓语+ 插入成分插入成分5.There is nobody but longs for sincere friendship, which makes peoples life more meaningful.没有一个人不渴望真挚的友情，因为这使得生活更有意义。特殊句型还包含倒装特殊句型还包含倒装+强调强调+There be 句型等句型等题号题号设障分类设障分类1 12 23 34 4介词短语（尤其是介词短语（尤其是with复合结构）复合结构）非谓语结构（非谓语结构（+被动形式）被动形式）句式分隔（插入语，句式分隔（插入语， 破折号破折号-，同位语从句，定语从句后置等）同位语从句，定语从句后置等）Word came that all the passengers were killed in this air disaster复合句（状从，定从，名从）复合句（状从，定从，名从）l e a v e sbranchtrunkbranchbranch树干modifiers（各种修饰成分）（各种修饰成分）Main trunk(主谓结构主谓结构）branchtrunkMain elements (主谓宾）主谓宾）Other modifiers(其它各种修饰成分）其它各种修饰成分）长难句类比树木枝桠长难句类比树木枝桠Main elements are to a sentence as the trunk is to a treePeople who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their pets are worried that they will fight. (20 words) 2011 广东卷 B篇People are worried that they will fight. (dogs and cats)我们分析长难句时有必要采用以下方法我们分析长难句时有必要采用以下方法: :步骤一步骤一: :从整体上把握句子的结构从整体上把握句子的结构 （找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, 如果是并列句,则有两套主谓结构）A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other options, I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment. (32 words) 2011 广东卷 C篇并列句两套主谓结构V-ing短语做原因状语过去分词短语做定语to do短语做宾语补语分析长难句时有必要采用以下方法分析长难句时有必要采用以下方法: :步骤2：找出其它修饰成分They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. (25 words) 2011 广东卷 B篇从句的谓语。引导宾从宾从谓语宾从中than引导的比较状从中的谓语引导比较状从句步骤3：有从句,找出从句的引导词，理解其成分The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. Im Mr. Davis.” (41 words) 2011 广东卷 C篇注意一： 插入语等其他成分同位语It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. (28 words) 2011 广东卷 D篇注意二：熟悉惯用词组或搭配的语义理解But only when we stop pretending (were brave or strong) do we allow people to show the kindness (thats in them).If we stop pretending were brave or strong, we can see others show the kindness. 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。Only+状从放句首宾语从句惯用法：stop doing “停止干某事”主句主谓部分倒装惯用法：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”定语从句，先行词kindness29. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryBut only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.高考链接高考链接注意三：掌握一些常用特殊句型的语义分析长难句：三步骤分析长难句：三步骤+ +三注意三注意步骤一：步骤一： 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, ,从整体上把握句子的结构（注意并列句）从整体上把握句子的结构（注意并列句）步骤二：步骤二： 分析其它修饰修饰成分对相关分析其它修饰修饰成分对相关词的制约作用（非谓语词的制约作用（非谓语+ +介词结构）介词结构）步骤三：步骤三：找出从句的引导词及从句谓语找出从句的引导词及从句谓语注意一：注意一：插入语等其他成分插入语等其他成分注意二：注意二：惯用词组或搭配惯用词组或搭配注意三：注意三： 特殊句型特殊句型26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A. They offer their help B. They receive others helpC. They feel others kindness D. They show their weakness2011 2011 广东卷广东卷 A A篇篇高考链接高考链接I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.It 指代前文提到的kindnessFrom my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those (who appear independent) miss the kindness (I see daily).I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because they miss the kindness.从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，但有时我感到悲哀，因为那些看上去独立的人错过了我每天都能感受到的仁慈。介词短语作状语引导原因状语从句连接两个并列分句，表转折引导状从中定从，先行词 those状语从句中省略关系代词的定语从句，先行词 kindness高考链接高考链接27. The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersFrom my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.高考链接高考链接正确选项与原文中心词是同义近义词等正确选项与原文中心词是同义近义词等But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.But they waited because they knew the driver was weak.但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。介词短语作插入语V-ing分词短语作原因状语，后接一个宾语从句宾语从句主语宾语从句系表结构定语定语高考链接高考链接28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass. B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.高考链接高考链接正确选项正确选项paraphraseparaphrase原文相关句子原文相关句子