2020届山东省实验中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

20202020 届山东省实验中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案届山东省实验中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorways FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norways famous fjords ( 峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours ofdaylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July isalso whenNorways weather is at its warmest, about18, so travelers might include a light sweater in theirluggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormedthe Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that oftenthrew people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebrationtakes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the mostpopular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara andzebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenyas most popular game park aredawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San FeminFestival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorways in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norways Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BJapans prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state ofemergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID -19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real -life science experiment thatis helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its playersand onviewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure onsome athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the womens team event, tellingteammates and reporters she wasnt in the right “headspace” to compete. “Its been really stressful this OlympicGames. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers.The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video gameFIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team beganpopulating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-Americangymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization imagining performing a certain action or motion,such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization cansolidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex ( 皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houlesays, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actualgameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players performance. This phenomenon isgrounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a persons performancethat occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.4. What caused Biles to drop out of the womens team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.6. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence playersperformance.CAustralias Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a keydriver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia,studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, findingall coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems without them, ecosystems break down and oceanlife dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branchingand table-shaped corals which provide habitats for fish were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) eventsin 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesnt kill coral immediately,but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species ofocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size but in fact our results show that even theworlds largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, anoutstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” thereporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.8. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems dont develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.10. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.11. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineDWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson soundfamiliar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity ( 普及) of present-day music. A new wave in themusic scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity ofmusic videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar -based music with visual displays. A new wave of artistscame on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forgetthe video not only because of its never -be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Thinkof how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you thenames of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. Theseare not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though todays young men do not recognize how cool 80spop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they willalways love.Some of the 80s pop music legends ( 传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King ofPop Michael Jackson. Lets not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie. Some of thesemusicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on formany more years to come.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop musics steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.13. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock14. Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories15. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that _.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldnt forget the great musicians of the 80s第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The Case for ClassicsMany high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literaryassignments that includeThe Story Of The Stoneand other pieces of classic literature._16_But there are somegood reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education._17_As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they peer through a windowinto the world as it was in those days. Being able to hear those voices from the past is a privilege young peopleshould be grateful to have.Furthermore, as students examine classic works, they begin to see the fabric of history from a differentperspective. Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that humancivilization has been around for a long time._18_The experiences and perspectives of those people canprovide important insights into the challenges that teenagers face today. The wording and style may have changed,but the underlying themes that stir the heart, including love, loss, courage, revolution, and humor, are as truetoday as they were for the authors of these early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand ones mind._19_Toillustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains scanned while readingphrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the studyshowed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original texts._20_It connects students to the history and values of the broader human community. It challenges theirminds with the ideas and words of people who came before them. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow asreaders, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essential that classic literature remains a part of their education.A. Clearly, thats why it is so important.B. Classic literature is important in a high school education.C. These were things that were on peoples minds at that time.D. Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient” writing.E. Reading writings from long ago can be like stepping into a time machine.F. Nor do they realize their lives are connected to the lives of the ancient people.G. Learning to appreciate an unfamiliar style of writing can stretch the brain and help it grow stronger.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, theywould warn them notto leave the_21_open because Lucky would_22_whatever he likes. However,someone would forget and something would come up_23_. Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box inthe_24_. There the_25_would be, among Luckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to_26_. Thenight before she was to go to the hospital, a thought_27_her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought madeher_28_than thinking of her own death._29_the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so_30_thatshe couldnt even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to_31_on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldntunderstand what was wrong. She couldnt_32_her head and her body. But panic soon gave wayto_33_when Mary realized the problem. She was_34_with some toys! While she had slept, thesorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement_35_his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life.He had covered her with his_36_.Mary forgot about dying._37_she and Lucky began living again,_38_further and furthertogether every day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still_39_. Lucky still steals treasures and hides themin his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.Never forget the people who make a(n)_40_in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you seesomeone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!21. A. boxB. luggageC. walletD. door22. A. stealB. swallowC. playD. protect23. A. brokenB. dirtyC. missingD. present24. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. yardD. basement25. A. treasureB. foodC. giftD. blanket26. A. recoverB. dieC. surviveD. suffer27. A. defeatedB. preventedC. struckD. influenced28. A. prouderB. happierC. angrierD. sadder29. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ParticularlyD. Normally30. A. excitedB. sadC. tiredD. frightened31. A. restB. sleepC. waitD. calm32. A. moveB. controlC. feelD. shake33. A. angerB. disappointmentC. excitementD. laughter34. A. surroundedB. coveredC. providedD. moved35. A. returningB. hidingC. bringingD. taking36. A. lifeB. loveC. joyD. sadness37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Thus38. A. livingB. walkingC. rushingD. studying39. A. weakB. humorousC. healthyD. hopeful40. A. differenceB. agreementC. promiseD. decision第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Huangshan is like all popular tourist attractions in China, very crowded during peak season and nationalholidays during_41._time reservations are a must. Each season offers_42._unique aspect