2020届山东省实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析.pdf
20202020 届山东省实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析届山东省实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging appswhen they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple actcan actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If thissounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobiathe fear ofspeaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations mayalso experience telephobia. When speaking face -to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help eachother follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of theconversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on aperformance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do toreduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doingsomething stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It wont delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edgeoff it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Runningthrough a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict anypossible problems. Theres no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of whatyou want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This isparticularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you dont always have to pick up. Theres nothing wrong withcalling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, rememberspeaking on the phone doesnt have to make yousweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors ，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers oftechnology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger GlobalManagement，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such asbabysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues suchas parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices ，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter ，which is preparing for an initial publicoffering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“Were all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows were lessconnected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors.Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，hesaid.Early next year， Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada， followed by Great Britain， Australia， and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations ，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in theirevolution. ”Tolia said. “Its all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into localadvertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago.Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the authors purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot topick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids anditd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to myhouse, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shedforgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would stilltake me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to startcollege applications, being late wasnt an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the endof my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. Butsheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn.Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learnand think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Itshow we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.9. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.10. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea11. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My LifeDWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was importantfor me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go towork, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve ourmost difficult problems. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on yourcountry. No ones written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your ownfuture.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything youcan to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention inclass,or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know thatsometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat yourticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.Youdont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writers home was very rich.B. The writers mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didnt like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills ？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryones future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session._16_. Now we willexplore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning._17_. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watchtelevision. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.A study published in the journalPLOS Oneexamined how well older people who were in good health couldremember certain words. In two different experiments, researchers found that older adults who rested for 10minutes after learning new words had better memory of those words. “A period of wakeful rest immediately afternew learning increases free recall of verbal material,” the researchers wrote._18_.”In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. A report on the website of Harvard MedicalSchool explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently._19_.That is essential for learning new information.Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert atHarvardMedicalSchool. “_20_,” he said. “When we firstform memories, theyre in a very raw and fragile form. Sleep is important for forming memories.”Stickgoldsuggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers mayneed slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.A. New memories can be hard to keepB. The results were strong even after seven daysC. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learnD. Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new informationE. Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing studyF. By reducing your activity after study, your brain gets a chance to restG. It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We bought a microwave last week. Thismay not seem like big_21_,but we ve never owned one before.In aNew York Citykitchen with small counter space, a cubic foot is far too_22_to deserve occupation by asingle appliance. But the convenience of heating food_23_finally outweighed the convenience of space.So this is a better_24_for us.I have_25_that there are different types of choices we get in life. The first is the good vs. good variety.That is, both choices will_26_us. Which flavor of ice cream tastes better? Which car do you_27_?Whichever option we select, the worst outcome is that our_28_isnt optimized ( 使最优化). Not a problem.Next up is good vs. bad. These choices are either_29_or incredibly hard.Often we need to choose between short -term pleasure and long-term good. What feels the best today maybe_30_five years from now, and whats the hardest at the moment may be whats optimal for the future.Good vs. bad choices_31_insight (洞察力) and sticking to our_32_.Finally theres the least-worst option situation, where every possibility is_33_, and we haveto_34_which is least harmful. Do we choose the dangerous operation or likely_35_? In which poorneighborhood do we raise our kids? Sometimes we have to face many_36_of this sort and we must make achoice.My microwave purchase_37_falls in the good vs. good category_38_I had the privilege of weighingone convenience against another and making a choice. Though I now work around the monster presence in mymini-kitchen, I_39_the benefits it offers. Facing inconvenience is not a problem; how you behave_40_ .21. A. newsB. changeC. lossD. trouble22. A. commonB. spaciousC. preciousD. hard23. A. freelyB. effectivelyC. quietlyD. quickly24. A. chanceB. choiceC. planD. life25. A. noticedB. agreedC. doubtedD. admitted26. A. affectB. confuseC. benefitD. inspire27. A. hateB. preferC. acceptD. make28. A. pleasureB. experienceC. timeD. fund29. A. reasonableB. effortlessC. rightD. wise30. A. comfortableB. harmfulC. dangerousD. important31. A. turn overB. put onC. call forD. take up32. A. routinesB. dreamsC. habitsD. values33. A. painfulB. uselessC. helpfulD. unnecessary34. A. explainB. showC. decideD. guess35. A. deathB. recoveryC. survivalD. injury36. A. opportunitiesB. debatesC. dilemmasD. barriers37. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. nearlyD. clearly38. A. butB. ifC. althoughD. because39. A. stressB. enjoyC. ignoreD. predict40. A. worksB. succeedsC. failsD. matters第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Members of the post -1990 generation apply_41._various positions and hold high expectations ofthe jobs. They are particular about jobs and it is common for them_42._(break) appointments for jobinterviews.The only child is the characteristic of most families since 1990. His or her living conditionhas_43._(great) improved from that of the post -1980 and post-1970 generations. They dont experiencemuch pressure in life so they pay closer attention to personal preferences and interests when_4
