山东省实验中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 7经典测试题(含解析).pdf

一、选择题一、选择题1When I think back to those days, I regret _ to my mother.Ato talk back解析：B【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。考查动词辨析。A 项是不定式结构；B 项是动名词形式；C 项是一般过去时。talk back 顶嘴；regret doing sth.后悔已做的事情，regret to do对要做的事遗憾，都是固定结构；根据时间提示 When I think back to those days当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去的事，故选 B。2The old man was hurt so _ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.Abadly解析：A【详解】句意：那位老人伤得很厉害，医生说他康复是无望的。考查副词辨析。A. badly 严重地，严重地；恶劣地；B. exactly 恰好地；正是；C. widely 广泛地；D. heavily 重重地；猛烈地。伤得很严重用 badly；结合句意可知选 A。3 I have to go . My parents dont allow me _ out too late . All right . I will go with you .Astaying BstayCnot to stay Dto stayD解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须走了，我的父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。-好吧，我会和你一起走。staying待在某地，停留；stay 动词原形；not to stay不待在某地；to stay动词不定式。句中使用了句型 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，根据句意I have to go可知，应该选 D。4If you _ something that you have done , you wish that you had not done it .Arequest BregretCforget DmanageB解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你后悔你做过的事情，你就希望你没有做过。A. request“要求，需要”；B.regret“遗憾，后悔”；C. forget“忘记”；D. manage“完成，应付”。根据句意 you wish that youhad not done it 可知，这里应表示“后悔”，故答案为 B。5All he needs is minutes on his handwriting every day.BexactlyCwidelyDheavilyABtalking backCtalked backDtalk backBAfew解析：C【解析】【详解】BlittleCa fewDa littleC句意：他每天只需要几分钟的书写。A. few 很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定； B. little 很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；C. a few 几个，一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；D.alittle 一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据空后minutes 是可数名词，故排除 B 和 D；此空表示肯定，故排除 A，故选 C。6The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.Aare allowed解析：A【详解】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为the students与谓语 allow 之间为被动 be done，故选 A。7Lets go swimming on Friday afternoon.Id love to, but my parents may_ it.Adisagree with解析：A【详解】句意：我们星期五下午去游泳吧。我很乐意,但是我的父母可能不同意。考查动词短语辨析。(dis)agree with（不）赞同某人的想法；(dis)agree to（不）赞同某一计划（plan）、建议（suggestion）、提议（proposal）、安排（arrangement）、条件（terms）等。but 但是，表转折；it 指代上文去游泳的想法，根据句意语境，可知父母不赞同去游泳，故选 A。【点睛】agree with 后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”；也可后接 opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意（某人）对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”；还可用于表示“同意某人所说的话语”。8Every time the exam is over，I will _ the result.Take it easy！Grades are not our whole life.Abe worried about解析：A【详解】句意：每次考试结束，我都会担心考试的结果。放轻松!成绩不是我们生活的全部。考查形容词短语辨析。be worried 烦恼的；be worried about为担心/be pleased with满意某事/be good at 善于做某事，都是固定短语。根据答语Take it easy! Grades are not ourwhole life.可知对方担心考不好，故选A。Bbe pleased withCbe good atDbe worried toABdisagree toCagree withDagree toABallowedCare allowingA9I regret _ back，not _ Mom now.Atalking；listen to解析：C【详解】句意：我现在后悔和妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。考查非谓语动词。A. talking；listen to 动名词形式，动词原形；B. talk；listening to动词原形，动名词形式；C. talking；listening to动名词形式，动名词形式；D. talk；listen to动词原形，动词原形。两个空作为并列成分，都作谓语动词regret 的宾语；根据固定用法，regret 后接动名词形式表示“后悔做了某事”，故选 C。10 How I regret _ when my father told me not to play computer games. You should say sorry to him.Atalked back解析：B【详解】句意：当我的父亲告诉我不要玩电脑游戏时，我很后悔我顶嘴了！你应该跟他道歉。考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（事情已做）；regret to do sth.后悔要做某事（事情未做）。根据“when my father told me not to play computer games.” 可知，和父亲顶嘴吵架的事已经做过了，regret 后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。11The boy is often heard _ in the music room. He sings very well.Apractise singing解析：B【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。在主动句中hear sb do sth;听见某人做过某事。在被动句中 sb be heard to do sth某人被听见做过某事，省略的to 要加上。故选 B12What worries him is that _ little money he makes cant support _family as largeas his.A/; the解析：D【详解】句意：让他担心的是，他挣的一点钱不能养活像他这样大的家庭。考查冠词。a 一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the 定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是money，而后面的句子 he makes是用来修饰 money 的，所以这里属于特指，所以要用定冠词the；而第二空表达的是“一个家庭”，所以这里应该用不定冠词，且 family 是辅音音标开头的单词，所以用a，故选 D。13I take your about cycling, but I prefer to walk.Apoint解析：ABlicenseCopportunityDcareABa ; theC/;aDthe ; aDBto practise singingCpractised singingBBtalking backCto talk backDto talking backBBtalk；listening toCtalking；listening to.Dtalk；listen toC【详解】句意：我同意你关于骑自行车的观点，但是我更喜欢步行。本题考查名词。point 观点，license 执照，opportunity 机会，care 照料。根据 I prefer towalk 可知，此处表示我的观点，故选A。14I cant move the table. Its too heavy.Let me help you. Im _.Aenough weak解析：D【详解】句意：-我搬不动这张桌子。它太重了。-让我来帮你。我足够强壮。考查形容词辨析。enough：做够的（地），修饰形容词要后置，故排除A 和 C；B. weak enough：足够弱；D.strong enough：足够强壮。根据“让我来帮你。”可知“我足够强壮。”选 D。15I bought a pair of _ for my mothers birthday. I thought they looked niceon her ears.Aearrings解析：A【详解】句意：我为我母亲的生日买了一对耳环。我认为戴在她的耳朵上看起来好看。A. earrings耳环；B. glasses 眼镜；C. shoes 鞋。根据下文 I thought they looked nice on her ears.可知上文是说耳环。根据题意，故选A。16Helen _ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt _ it.Aaccepted; receiveBreceived; receive解析：C【详解】句意：昨天早上海伦收到了她朋友的礼物，但她没有接受。考查动词辨析，accept 接受（主观）；receive 收到（客观）。结合语境，第一空表示收到朋友的礼物，应该是表示客观用receive；第二空表示不接受朋友的礼物，应该是主观用accept，故选 C。17Teenagers have the abilities to make their own _.Achoose解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：青少年有能力做出自己的选择。考查名词。choose 选择，是动词，过去式是chose。choice 选择，是名词。make their ownchoices 做出他们自己的选择。故选D。18Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.Awalk; telling解析：D【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。Bentering; to speakCenter; to tellDwalking; talkingDBchoseCchoiceDchoicesDCreceived; acceptDaccepted; acceptCBglassesCshoesABweak enoughCenough strongDstrong enoughD考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选 D。19I dont like the awful picturesNeither do IThe awful pictures make me_AhappyBhappilyCsadDsadlyC解析：C【解析】句意：我不喜欢这些可怕的图片。我也不喜欢。这些可怕的图片使我伤心。由题意首先排除 A 和 B，make 后应该用形容词，因此答案为C。20I have to regret _ that you wont be accepted to theuniversity. I see. I really regret_most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.Ato say, to spend解析：C【详解】句意：我不得不遗憾地说你不会被大学录取。我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏而不是努力工作上。考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.表示“后悔去做，还没有做”，regret doing sth.表示“后悔已经做过某事”，第一空是用 regret to do sth，排除 B；第二空表示“后悔做过某事”，用 regretdoing sth.。排除 A。根据题意，故选 C。【点睛】1.regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示遗憾；某事未发生而将要发生。2.regret doing悔恨做过某事；某事已经发生。.3.regret not doing悔恨没做过某事；未做某事已经发生.。21It is no use_ your past mistakesAregret解析：C【详解】句意：后悔你过去的错误是没有用的。regret 后悔，是动词原形；regretted是过去式，regretting 是动名词，to regret是动词不定式。根据句型 It is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的。”it 是形式主语，doing sth 是真正主语。故选 C。22I _ to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you?With my fathers help, I _ to work it out.Atried, triedmanagedBBtried, managedCmanaged, triedDmanaged,BregrettedCregrettingDto regretCBsaying, to spendCto say, spendingC解析：B【详解】句意：我试图解这道数学题，但失败了。那你呢？在我父亲的帮助下，我设法解决了这个问题。考查动词 try 与 manage。try to do sth.试图做某事，不一定成功；manage to do sth.设法做成某事，含“成功”之意。根据上句中“but failed”可知，应是未成功，故用try to do sth；下句根据“With my fathers help”可知，在父亲的帮助下解决了这个问题，说明成功了，故用manage to do sth.。故选 B。23With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should dowhat we can our environment.Adevelop; protectCdevelopment; to protect解析：C【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越差。所以我们应该做我们能做的去保护环境。考查固定搭配，develop 发展，动词；development名词；protect 保护，动词原形；toprotect 不定式。第一空 the 加名词，第二空不定式表示目的，去保护环境，故选C。【点睛】第二空注意不要错认为 can 后加动词原形。what we can 在此处为宾语从句，不定式toprotect 作目的状语。24She couldnt help _ when she heard the death of her grandmother.Acry解析：C【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做cant help doing sth.。could 是 can 的过去式。故选 C。25Jacks father fell off the top of the building and was _ hurt.Awidely解析：D【详解】句意：杰克的父亲从楼顶摔了下来，伤得很重。考查副词词义辨析。widely 广泛地；cheaply 便宜地；luckily 幸运地；badly 严重。根据“Jacks father fell off the top of the building.” 可推断，杰克的父亲伤的非常严重。故选D。26When she saw a car coming quickly, she _, “Lily, be careful!”Acried解析：A【详解】句意：当她看到一辆汽车快速奔来，她叫喊道：“Lily，小心！”BrequestedCsuggestedDquestionedABcheaplyCluckilyDbadlyDBto cryCcryingDto cryingCBdeveloping; to protectDdevelopment; protectC考查动词辨析。cry 哭；叫喊；request 要求；请求；suggest 建议；提议；question 提问；质询。根据句意“she saw a car coming quickly”，汽车快速驶来，所以她“大喊”让 Lily 小心。故选 A。27We should be strict _ ourselves and _ our study.Awith, with解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该严格要求自己和学习。考查介词辨析。with 和一起；in 在里面。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查了两个短语：be strict with sb.意为：“对某人严格要求”；be strict in sth.意为：“对某事严格要求”，故选 B。28In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom always _ Jerry, but he seldom succeeds incatching Jerry.Atakes after解析：D【详解】句意：在卡通片汤姆和杰瑞中，汤姆总是追着杰瑞跑，但是他很少能成功地抓住杰瑞。考查动词短语，takes after与相像；turns down 调低，拒绝；slows down 减慢；runsafter 追求，追赶。根据“but he seldom succeeds in catching Jerry.” ，可知应该是在追逐，故选 D。29Do your hobbies _ your schoolwork, Linda?Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.Aplay a part in解析：C【详解】句意：你的爱好妨碍了你的学业吗，琳达？是的，有时候。我认为我应该学会合理计划我的时间。考查动词短语辨析。play a part in扮演角色；have to do with与有关；get in the way of妨碍；take the place of取代。根据后文“I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.” 可知是问爱好是否妨碍学业。故选C。30When are you going to get your ears _?I am going to have Ms Li _ my ears this weekend.Apierced; pierceCpiercing; to pierce解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时间打算耳朵穿孔？这个周末我打算让 Ms Li 给我的耳朵穿孔。考查宾语补足语的用法。结合语境可知前面是have/get+sth+动词过去分词，意思是“使某事Bpierced; piercedDto pierce; piercedABhave to do withCget in the way ofDtake the place ofCBturns downCslows downDruns afterDBwith, inCin, withDin, inB被做”；第二个横线涉及的句型是have+sb+do，“使某人做某事”。选 A。