大学英语模拟题一及答案.pdf

西北工业大学网络教育学院西北工业大学网络教育学院20082008 年年 4 4 月统考模拟试题一月统考模拟试题一第一部分：交际英语（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. - _ - It looks nice. Can I try it on A. What can I do for youB. What would you like C. What about this jacketD. Lets buy this jacket.2. -Happy new year! - _. A. Many thanks B. The same to youC. Thats Ok D. That would be fine3. -Would you like to go to the zoo with us - _. A. Yes, please B. Thats true C. Yes, Id love to D. Quite well4. - Ive done quite well in the exam this term. - _. A. I dont know B. Congratulations C. So do I D. Go on, please5. - Thank you for your help. - _. A. All right B. Thats all right C. Thats right D. Its very kind ofyou you mind if I close the window - _. A. No, I mind B. Yes, I dont mind C. No, not at all D. Yes, Im afraidnot Help yourself to some apples.- _. dont like it B. Sorry, I cant help it C. Never mind D. Thank you verymuch8. - Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. - _. A. Never mind B. Keep away from meC. Youd better go and see a doctor D. You need take medicine9. - Ill be free this Sunday. - _ a swimA. Why dont you go to B. What about going for C. How about going toD. Why didnt you go for10. - Excuse me. Wheres the post office, please - Sorry. Ive come here for the first time. - _ A. Thank you very much. C. What a pity! C. Thank you all the same. D. Go away, then!第二部分：阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Passage 1 Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together.Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the firstpeople who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called AlbertMathieu. His tunnel failed. In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to diga tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stoppedthem and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel,and it is still there today. The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains anda “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels.The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometersof tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in theworld. Trains travel through the tunnelsat 160 km/h. People drive their cars ontotrains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 peopleand there are trains every ten minutes. A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it isimpossible to receive normal radio signals ( 信号) when you are under the sea. Thestation sends news to keep people up-to-date with the “world outside” while theyare in the tunnel.11. What was peoples dream about England and France A. Napoleon could reach England. B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them. C. Albert Mathieu would succeed. D. England and France could be joinedtogether.12. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881 A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France. B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job. C. The old tunnel is still under the sea. D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.13. Whats the traveling like in the tunnel A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h. B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels. C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train. D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.14. Channel Channel has started to _. A. tell people what the date is B. send news about people in thetunnel C. tell people news about the outside world D. receive radio signals of theoutside world15. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the history of the Channel tunnel B. the importance of the ChanneltunnelC. its hard work to dig an undersea tunnel D. the people who tried to dig theChannel tunnelPassage 2Passage 2 Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed trucks have been increasing innumbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobilehomes high on a hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. Theyrewonderfully built homes. Sometimes theyre as much as 40 feet long, with two to fiverooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home,water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourselfthere. The fact that these homes can be moved doesnt mean that they do move all thetime. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build wallsand so on. These homes are often quite expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000. Why does a family choose to live in such a home Well, its comfortable, easyto keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. Whats more, the fast increaseof mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may betrapped with the house you cant sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you canmove on easily. The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can beimproved every year. If youre doing well, you may change a new model just as youdo with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobilehomes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).16. From the passage, we know that mobile homes _. A. can be built better than our homes B. need to move all the time C. can provide something people need D. must stand only high on a hill17. _ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes. A. The job uncertainty B. The strange design C. The low price D. The high speed18. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homes A. The new model appears every year. B. Walls can be easily built around them. C. They dont need to be painted. D. They can be moved here and there.19. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows _. A. great changes in peoples living style (方式) B. great interest in developing new things C. some problems in peoples life D. peoples hope for new jobs20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage A. How to Choose a Mobile Home B. The Developing Mobile Homes C. The Uses of Mobile Homes D. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the USPassage 3Passage 3 The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new researchshows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue.The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standingin line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisilyif the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enoughfor them. The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as theywaited in line-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They foundpeople who are good at forming ( 排成) queues feel that they move along faster. Forexample, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a halfminutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spenddouble the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue withoutthinking about others, so they waste others time. The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue tosee what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said,I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. Peoplesmiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was alsofound in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line. only if theywere treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face.The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to thinkof queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might findthat the queue then moves faster.21. The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standingin line. A. Sweden B. Britain C. France D. Germany22. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _. A. always talk a lot with others B. like waiting in line C. dont follow the rule of queuing D. dont know the rule of queuing23. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE A. The British didnt care about the queue jumper. B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper. C. The French treated the queue jumper badly. D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.24. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_. A. have a good habit of standing in line B. save others time while queuing C. move quickly when queuing D. take exercise in queues25. The result of the research shows that_. A. people in Europe hate waiting in line B. standing in line is a kind of exercise C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world D. people good at standing in line think they move along faster第三部分：词汇和结构第三部分：词汇和结构 （共（共 2020 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）第一节：此小节共有 20 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。26. Will you _ me a favor, please A. give B. makeC. do D. doing27. _, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner28. I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy. A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run29. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time A. this B. thatC. heD. it30. A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. cantB. couldntC. may notD. might not31. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _ A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you32. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination. A. hoped B. wantedC. expectedD. wished33. _! Theres a train coming. A. Look outB. Look around C. Look forwardD. Look on34. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tiedB. having tied C. to be tied D. tied35. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. whichC. this D. that36. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to driveB. to never drive C. never drivingD. never drive37. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because_ of us had_ moneyon us. A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any38. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas andvisited her cousin. A. boughtB. buying C. to buyD. buy39. These oranges taste _. A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well40. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _in the office. A. had written; leftB. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left41. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decidedB. are not decided C. has not decidedD. have not decided42. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepareB. preparing C. preparedD. was preparing43. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sailB. to sailC. sailing D. to have sailed44. The hero of the story is an artist in his _. A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirtys D. thirties45. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look like C. man will look like whatD. what look will man like第四部分：完形填空： （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共有 10 个空白处，针对每个空白处有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be veryunpleasant because of strong winds and sea spray. _46_ in summer Norah enjoyedher cottage very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, _47_at the beautiful view.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. These peoplealways came to visit them in summer and in the end it really became quite _48_.When they were athome, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to begiven _49_ drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norahand her husband had _50_ else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years. Then one day Norah was _51_ about this to herhairdresser while she was doing her hair.Youre disturbed by too many uninvited guests, _52_ you said the hairdresser.Why dont you try my way of _53_ Well, when the bell rings, I _54_ my coat andtake my shopping bag. If its someone I dont want to see, I say innocently, Imsorry, but Ive got to go out. But if its someone I want to see, I say, How _55_!Ive just come in.46. A. AndB. ButC. ThusD. Then47. B. lookB. looksC. to lookD. looking48. A. enjoyableB. pleasurable C. annoyingD. pleasing49. A. fewB. littleC. limitedD. unlimited50. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. things51. A. discussingB. talkingC. mentioning D. complaining52. A. isntB. arentC. hasntD. havent53. A. escapingB. acceptingC. welcomingD. removing54. A. take onB. take offC. put onD. put off55. A. troublesome B. unexpectedC. unfortunate D. lucky第五部分：英译汉（满分15 分）请在 20 分钟内把下列 5 句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. They found if hard to master a foreign language.57. The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.58. The story sounds very interesting, but it is not true.59. Traditionally, Chinese youths live with their parents until they grow up andmarry.60. Milk contains rich proteins, and many people have it for lunch.参考答案：1-5 C B C B B6-10 C D C B C11-15 D C B C A16-20 C A B A D21-25 C C B A D26-30 C C B D A31-35 B D A D B36-40 A C A A D41-45 A B C D A46-50 B D C D C51-55 D B A C D56. 他们发现要掌握一门外语时困难的。57. 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。58. 这个故事听起来很有趣,但它不真实。59. 按传统,中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。60. 牛奶还有丰富的蛋白质,许多人用它当早餐。