八年级英语课件：Unit2SectionA1.ppt

Who are they?Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. Watch a video and answer the questions. z x xk How could we help people?We could help to clean up the parks.z x xkWe could help sick people in the hospital.We could help to plant trees. help the old peoplehelp to give out food at the food bankz x xkcity n. 城市城市e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。图书馆在城市的北部。notice n. 公告牌；公告牌；通告；布告通告；布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。 e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。sign n. 标志；信号标志；信号e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事e.g. The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除give out 分发；散发分发；散发e.g. Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。请帮我将这些试卷发下去。cheer v. 欢呼欢呼; 喝彩喝彩 e.g. Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。e.g. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的e.g. Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经，曾经， 过去过去 Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1a1. _2. _3. _ _4. _Other ways you could help peopleHelp to clean up the city parkVisit the old people in the old peoples homeHelp to plant trees by the riverHelp young kids to learn EnglishListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 12341cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks. A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. come up withput offput upListen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. give outcall up Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cWe need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.Lets have lunch first. No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! Role-play the conversation.1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人无人称和时态的变化。称和时态的变化。e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。听。2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精 神上感神上感觉觉孤独孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。养了一只狗。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need用实义动词，用实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾语。e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？clean up “打扫；清理打扫；清理”。如果在如果在clean和和up间加个连字符号间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了它就是名词了, 意意为为“扫除扫除”。e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。come up with 提出（观点，看法）。提出（观点，看法）。e.g. He has come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。我提供了一个比那还好的计划。I. Choose the correct answers.1. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out BA1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回自愿回 答答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告布告) here. II. Complete the e up withvolunteer to answernotice4. With no one to talk to. He _ very _ (感觉很孤独感觉很孤独).5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是曾经是) very interesting in my school days. lonelyfeltused to be Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.