PEP六年级英语上册四会单词(5页).doc

-PEP六年级英语上册四会单词-第 5 页PEP六年级英语上册四会单词、句子及语法点整理Unit 1：How do you go there? on foot 步行by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公共汽车by train 乘火车 how 怎样 go to school 上学 traffic 交通 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 stop 停， 停车站 wait 等待 get to 到达 1.How do you go to school, Sarah? 你怎样去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot. / Sometimes I go by bike. 通常我走路上学，有时骑自行车。2、How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样能到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐 15 路公交车。 Unit 2：Where Is the Science Museum?library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店please 请 next to 与相邻 turn right 向右转turn left 向左转go straight直行 where 在哪里then 然后 1.      Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It's next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。2.       2、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.在电影院左转，然后直行。它就在左边。 Unit 3： What Are You Going to Do? next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 buy 购买 1.      What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么？ I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我打算这周末看望我的外祖父母。 2. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你打算去哪里？ I'm going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 3、 What are you going to buy？你打算买什么？ I'm going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。 4、When are you going?你打算什么时候去 ？ I am going at 3 o'clock。我打算 3 点去。  Unit 4： I Have a Pen Pal hobby 爱好 ride a bike-riding a bike 骑自行车 dive-diving 跳水 play the violinplaying the violin 拉小提琴 make kitesmaking kites 制作风筝 collect stampscollecting stamps 集邮 live lives 居住 teach-teaches 教 go-goes 去 watch-watches 看 read-reads 读，看 does doesnt=does not 1.      What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。 2、He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。 3、Does she teach math? 她教数学吗？- Yes, she does.是的。 Does she teach English？她教英语吗？- No, she doesn't.不，她不教。 She teaches math.她教数学。 Unit 5： What Does She Do?singer 歌唱家，歌手 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 男警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner 清洁工 where 在哪里，到哪里 work 工作 1.What does your mother do? What si your mother?你妈妈是干什么的？ She is a TV reporter.她是一位电视台记者。2、What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？He is an accountant.他是一位会计。3、Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作？ She works in a car company.她在小汽车公 司工作。4、How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班？ She goes to work by bus.她坐公交车去上班。 Unit 6： The Story of Rainrain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 stream 河，溪 come from 来自， 从来 seed 种子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗，芽 plant 植物， 种植 should 应该 then 然后 1.      Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？- It comes from the clouds.它来自云。2、Where does the cloud come from? 云来自哪里？- It comes from the vapour.它来自水蒸气。3、Where does the vapour come from? 水蒸气来自哪里？ - It comes from the water in the river.它来自河里的水。4、How can the water become vapour?水怎样变成水蒸气？ - The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照耀，水变成蒸气。5.、How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?6、 What should you do then?然后你应该干什么？ 动词变化形式：动词的现在分词，用于现在进行时态，表示正在做一件事情，构成结构是：人称+be(am is are)+现在分词，其构成一般规律：1、一般在动词末尾加ing:reading  flying    looking   cooking  eating2、动词末尾是不发音的e,去掉e,再加ing:take-taking   come-coming   ride-ridinghave-having   make-making   3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing:run-running    sit-sitting   put-puttingbegin-beginning      swimming例：I am reading a comic book.同时动词现在分词结构还可以用于like/enjoy句中，如I like swimming./I enjoy swimming.动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态，（一般现在时态表示经常做或习惯或客观事实，表经常时通常会有always,often,usually,sometimes频度副词every day表经常的时间短语）主语是第三人称单数的情况，其变化如下：1、动词末尾加s:says  asks  sings  answers  looks  makes2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加es:teaches brushes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y变i,再加es:fly-flies  try-tries4.以o结尾的加es：go-goes do-doeshave-has 特殊变化，如：She has a book. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是由疑问词加上一般疑问句构成的疑问句，答语为陈述句，必须与问题一一对应。询问年龄，用how oldHow old is Jenny?  She is eleven.询问颜色，用what colourWhat colour is your hair? Its black. 询问价格，用how muchHow much is a stamp?   2 yuan.询问行为方式，用howHow do you go to school? By bus.询问数量，用how manyHow many books do you have?  I have twelve books.询问时间，用whenWhen is Teachers Day? Its September tenth.询问具体时刻，用what timeWhat timeis it now? Its 6:30.询问地方，用whereWhere is the book? Its on the desk.询问人，用whoWho is she ?She is my sister.询问哪一（个/层/天.），用which Which  season do you like ?I like summer.询问职业，用whatWhat do you do?I am a teacher.What are you?I am a teacher.询问爱好，用whatWhat is your hobby?I like swimming./My hobby is swimming.What do you like to do?I like swimming. 时态：1.  一般现在时(表经常，习惯，客观事实)（1）  be动词的句子I am a girl.(肯)Are you a girl？Yes,I am./No,I am not.(一般疑问句)What is she？(特殊疑问句)She is a teacher./She is not a student.(否)（2）  实义动词的句子A：人称是非三单的，实义动词用原形，否定句和疑问句借助助动词doI often read comic books and clean the room on Saturday.（肯）I do not (dont) read comic books and clean the room on Sunday.(否)Do you often read comic books and clean the room on Saturday?Yes, I do./No,I dont.(一般疑问句)What do you often do on Saturday?(特殊疑问句)B:人称是第三人称单数的，实义动词要变成动词三单形式，在疑问句和否定句中助动词用does，实义动词变为原形She often reads comic books and clean the room on Saturday.（肯）She does not (doesnt) read comic books and clean the room on Sunday.(否)Does she often read comic books and clean the room on Saturday?Yes, she does./No,she doesnt.(一般疑问句)What does she often do on Saturday?(特殊疑问句)2.  一般将来时（表示将要做什么，实际还没做）通常会有表将来的时间结构：人称+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形+时间（表打算）My mother is going to clean the room this weekend.(肯)My mother is not going to clean the room this weekend.(否)Is your mother going to clean the room this weekend?Yes,she is ./No,she isnt.(一般疑问句)What is your mother going to do this weekend?(特殊疑问句)3.  现在进行时（正在做）结构：人称+be（am/is/are）+动词分词结构 +(now)My uncle is making kites now.(肯)My uncle is not making kites now.(否)Is your uncle is making kites now?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.(一般疑问句)What is your uncle doing now?(特殊疑问句)4.  情态动词canI can swim.(肯)I can not swim.(否)Can you swim?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(一般疑问句)What can you do?(特殊疑问句)