七年级英语上册 units5重、难点剖析 人教新目标版(4页).doc
-七年级英语上册 units5重、难点剖析 人教新目标版-第 4 页新目标英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 5)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗?Yes, I do. (P25) 是的,我有。动词have意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是I, we, you, they 或名词复数时,就与have 搭配。如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 或名词单数时则就与has 搭配。如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。have的否定式是dont have; has 的否定式是doesnt have。如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。have的疑问式是Do you have? has 的疑问式是Does he have ? 回答时要用do 或does 的形式。如:Do you have a volleyball? 你有排球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。Does she have a dresser? 她有梳妆台吗?No, she doesnt. 不,她没有。2. Lets play soccer. 我们踢足球吧。I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球。Well, lets play volleyball. 那么,我们打排球吧。That sounds good. (P27) 那听起来还不错。1) let意为“让”,“允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说let somebody do something,不能说let somebody to do something。如:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。lets是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,lets是let us的缩写形式,。如:Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。lets 与let us在用法上略有区别:在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,let us可以缩写成lets;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,let us不能缩写成lets. 如:Lets(=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Lets)2) 动词play意为“打(踢)球”, 后面跟表示球类的名词(basketball, volleyball, football, ping-pong, tennis, soccer等)。注意:球类名词前不用冠词。如:Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?We play volleyball on Sundays. 我们星期天打排球。3) 句中的well是语气助词,用来引出一句话,继续讲述或填补间歇,意为“喔”,“噢”,“那么”。如:Well, lets go to the park. 那么,我们去公园吧。Well, whats your name? 好吧,你叫什么名字?4) sound意为“听起来”,是系动词,常跟形容词作表语。如:This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这段音乐听起来很美妙。That sounds interesting. (P28)那听起来很有趣。3. We have many sports clubs: basketabll, ping-pong, soccer, and more! (P27)我们有许多运动俱乐部:篮球、乒乓球、足球或者更多。1)many意为“许多的”,“大量的”,用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数形式。如:I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。Do you have many dictionaries? 你有许多字典吗?2) sport意为“运动”,“游戏”,复数形式为sports,该词常用于合成词中或在名词前做定语。如:He is a sportsman. 他是一个运动员。Where are my sports shoes? 我的运动鞋在哪儿?They are under the bed. 在床底下。4. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV. (P29) 但是他不做动运-他只是在电视里看体育节目。1) but是并列连词,意为“但是”,“然而”,表示转折关系。如:He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。2) play sports=have sports,意为“参加体育运动”, sports常用复数形式。如:The chilren often play sports after school. 孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。She plays sports every day. (P29)她每天做运动。 3) only意为“只”,“仅仅”,用作副词,在句中的位置很灵活,原则上放在它所要强调的词、短语、句子前面。如:I have only two pens. 我只有两支钢笔。Only he can speak French. 只有他会说法语。4) watch意为“观看”“注视”,常用在watch TV(看电视),watch game(看比赛)等场合。如:We often watch football game. 我们经常看足球比赛。Does he watch TV in the evening? 晚上他看电视吗?5) on TV意为“在电视里”,介词on指通过某种形式。注意:TV前不能加定冠词the。如:We watch NBA on TV every day. 我们每天都看NBA。5. Do you have some more paper? (P30) 你还有更多的纸吗?1) some more意为“更多的”,程度比more更强。如:Do you have some more tea? 你还要喝点茶吗?Give him some more bread. 再给汤姆一些面包。2)paper意为“纸”,是不可数名词,“一张纸”应该说a piece of paper,“一些纸”应该说some paper。试译:请给我几张纸。误:Give me some papers. 正:Give me some paper. 练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello! Peter! Come in and h_ a cup of tea. B: T_ you. A: Do you play football? B: No, its b_. I only w_ it on TV. A: Do you play ping-pong? B: Yes. I do. B_ I dont have a ping-pong ball. A: Does your brother have one? B: Yes, he does. He plays ping-pong e_ day. A: OK. L_ go and find him. B: That s_ good. Key:Unit 5have; Thank; boring; watch; But; every; Lets; sounds