【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 11 知识点总结(22页).doc
-【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 11 知识点总结-第 22 页九年级英语Unit11Sad movies make me cry.知识点1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little, much, a bit, even, still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。3. drive迫使drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 to do sth 使.做某事使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthlet/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do4. 就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致."there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；notbut; not onlybut also" ; What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5. be uncomfortable doing sth 6. to start with=to begin with 一开始 7. at first, first of all, at the beginning with 首先，一开始8. lose weight 减肥 put on weight增肥9. as/when/while当.时候while(be doing) 10. listen to sth listen for sth.(听细节/重点) hear 11. at the restaurant 在餐厅12. nothing wrong with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题 13. mind+doing介意做某事 mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing 14. for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故 15. get/be/come/go back 回来，回去 return 16. cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n.霾17. in class 在上课 in the class在班里18. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb 19. throw rubbish on/in the street 20. clean up 打扫干净 clean out 清理干净 tidy up 整理干净 21. remain adj=keep adj=stay adj 22. search/search for 搜查23. stop to do/stop doing 24. miss doing sth 错过做某事 25. score a goal 进球26. stupid=foolish=silly adj.愚蠢的 27. learn from sth. 从中学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learnby oneself=teach oneself自学28.fail in sth在失败 fail to do sth做某事失败29.face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背靠背 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩eyes to eyes 对视 heart to heart 心连心 step by step 一步步的 one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点点的30.make用法1) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laughbe made to do sth2) make sb/sth adj make you happy3) make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make sb. feel at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由组 make a plan 制定计划 make ones plan制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定 make ones mind 下定决心 4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” (4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成” be made by(5)make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间）Lets make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待_ (say) is easy.说起来容易drive drovedriven v 驾驶 v迫使 driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事Hunger drove him _.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . 33.so/such that /so thatso形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”The camera is _expensive_ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that=in order that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 35. Im not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure 确信，确保be/make sure to do sth 确保做某事be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事 be/make sure +that 从句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 确信 You need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?Sure / Certainly / Of course. I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve36. What happened?What's happening?=what's going on？=Is there anything wrong with you?=whats the trouble？=what's the matter?=whats the problem？=whats wrong？=whats up？(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间， What's happening outside? sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化Remember this , children . _careful you are, _mistakes you will make .We know, Mr. Li .A.The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lesshave in common “有共同点；相似”Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之处） with her sister.38.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友谊We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友39. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不？Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to haveeach time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 40.Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事41. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. 车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn. 该你的了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is. 在这儿。 Here he comes. 他来了。 半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。 Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。42.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做”, feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。 It feels like silk.43. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 44. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v (仔细）检查，检验 n examination examexamine sb. on /in sth对某人进行.的考试The students will be examined _all subject at the end of the term. A. in B. at C. with D. for45. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be/feel worried about =worry about 担心try v 试图，设法，努力 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事take ones position=take ones place 取代某人的位置He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my moneywealth n 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的 be wealthy in .丰富 47. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.Its+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting. be famous for/as/to48. Im always worried about being followed by others. be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随，跟着 following adj. 下述的，接着的follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下49. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。 _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon50.That made me disappointed. disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望” (2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望 be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. with 表伴随, “带着, 与 一起, 随着, 有”; 反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with 52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面keep ones eyes on sth. “盯着” “留意；照看”。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home aloneweigh v 称.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird_A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleepshoulder n 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的54.How could he have missed scoring that goal?could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做” 55. He had let his whole team down. let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated/upset使失望或沮丧 all the time. the whole time.全部时间 all my life the whole life.我的一生56.His team lost the game because of him. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He cant come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。57. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。 相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.I often hear her _after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Singsknock at/on sth59. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里_you do, I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whereverbe hard on sb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=be strict with sb60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】 besides/ except辨析besides “除以外还有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 courageous同brave adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小结1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 She'd rather die than lose the children. 2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是) 而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 62.We were so close to winning that gamebe close to sth/doing sth接近.,差点儿.63.But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. continue v 继续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作We must _ _ (通力合作）for our country.64. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +ones+情感名词”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) in agreement一致同意65.What kind of advice did Peters father offer to his son? advice n 建议（不可数名词） advise v 建议(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(
