2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点(8页).doc

-2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点-第 8 页2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词汇拓展1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/eithermake（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）centralteach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo想做2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事liketodo喜欢做Whatabout?怎么样？begoodatdoing擅长做tellstories讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23.talkto跟.说writestories写小说wantfortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘afterschool放学后dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演G7BU1p34.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴G7BU1p45.begoodwith善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend在周末helpwith.帮助做befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at拨打某人的号码needsb./sth.todo需要某人/某物做English-speakingstudents说英语的学生G7BU1p5jointheclub加入俱乐部，bein=joinin成为中的一员G7BU1p6三、关键句型1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1.up（反义词)down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6.work(同义词）job7.night(反义词）day8.half(复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running10.clean(现在分词）cleaning11.eitheror（反义词）neithernor12.life(复数）lives13.taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业G7BU2p72.atnight在晚上fromto从到G7BU2p8inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班That'safunnytimefor那是做有意思的时间。belatefor做迟到onweekends在周末G7BU2p93.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐4.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数点半gohome回家G7BU2p10eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor有许多时间做forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatforlunch午餐吃afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃G7BU2p116.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo需要做afterdoingtohave为了有做后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校G7BU2p12三、关键句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8.Village(指人）villager9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station二、重点短语与句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHowdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘去bybike=rideabike=ononesbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?做花某人多长时间？Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfromto?离有多远？I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo开某人的车去做fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天G7BU3p15thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom?他/她住在离有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得如何？6.betweenand在.和之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth做怎么样crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物beliketosb.像一样对likethis像这样Itisone'sdreamtodo做是某人的梦想。havetodo不得不做某事goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p177.thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p18三、关键句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、佳作欣赏TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.一、词汇拓展rule(复数）rules2.hallway(复数）hallways3.listen(现在分词）listeningfight(现在分词)fighting5.outside(反义词)inside6.wear(同音词）whereimportant(反义词)unimportant8.bringto（反义词）taketouniform(复数）uniforms10.out(反义词）in11.before(反义词）afterdirty(反义词)clean13.noisy(反义词)quiet14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxedterrible(副词)terribly16.luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型1.dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅don'tarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到迟到G7BU4p19alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bringto带到(给)beontimefor准时(按时)做haveto,hasto不得不don't(doesnt)havetodo=neednt.不必做goout外出(娱乐)dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226.make(one's)bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书makerulestodo制定规章来做goodluck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23athome在家learntodo.学习做havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keeponeshairshort某人留短发getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo想某人做It'sbesttodo做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、关键句型1.Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.YoursUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、词汇拓展1.panda(复数)pandas2.zoo(复数)zoos3.tiger(复数)tigers4.koala(复数)koalas5.giraffe(复数)giraffes6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)digent8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly9.Australia(指人)Australiansouth(对应词)north11.Africa(指人)African12.friendly(反义词)unfriendlyforget(反义词)remember14.danger(形容词)dangerous15.danger(反义词)safetyivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做whydoyoulike？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252.kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非befrom=comefrom来自walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路allday=thewholeday全天，整天befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；Whydontyoulike?=whynotlike你为什么不喜欢?Letsdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthG7BU5p26alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb.对某人友好Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物G7BU5p28bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof+物质由.制成asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征somany+可数名词复数如此多的savetheelephant拯救大象oneofThailandssymbols泰国的一个标志studentfromThailand泰国的学生getlost=belost迷路loseoneshome无家可归，失去家园walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方killfor因而杀死thingsmadeofivory象牙制品G7BU5p295.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV一、词汇拓展1.use(现在分词)using2.wash(现在分词)washing3.drink(现在分词)drinking4.shop(现在分词)shopping5.man(复数)men6.Study(现在分词)studying7.America(形容词)American8.dragon(复数)dragons9.child(复数)childrenyoung(反义词)old11.miss(现在分词)missing12.wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1.readanewspaper看报纸2.makesoup做汤G7BU6p31Whatareyou/theydoing?I'm/They're你在做什么？我在/他们在。Whatishedoing?他在做什么？He's他在。readanewspaper看报usethecompute用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈G7BU6p31gotothemovies看电影eatout出去吃饭Thisis我是(电话用语）It'shere.我是(电话用语）Notmuch.没什么事。I'dlove(like)to.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。G7BU6p32drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭dragonboatraces龙舟比赛whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？livewithanAmericanfamily和一起居住missone'sfamily想念某人的家人anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wishtodosth.希望做某事talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与交谈makezongzi包粽子watchonTV通过电视观看节目astudentfromShenzhen来自于深圳的学生noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest)G7BU6p354.inthelivingroom在客厅studyforatest因考试而复习G7BU6p36三、关键句型1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他听一CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Unit7Itsraining!一：词型转换rain形容词：rainy2.windy名词:windcloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sunsnow形容词：snowy6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good8.cold反义词：hot9.visit名词：visitor10.Canada形容词：Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12.Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries14.Russian名词：Russia二：短语归纳playcomputergames玩电脑游戏atthepark在公园里3.haveagood/greattime玩得高兴4.takeamessage捎个口信；传话5.noproblem没问题6.inpictureD在图画D上7.bythepool在游泳池旁8.summervacation暑假9.writetosb.给某人写信10.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11.notbad不错12.studyEnglishhard努力学习英语13.inthemountains在山里14.callsb.back给某人回电话15.rightfor.适合16.someof.当中的一些17.takeaphotoof.给拍一张照片三：用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.bejustrightfordoingsth做某事正合适四：重点句子1.HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Itscloudy.阴天2.Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？Nobad,thanks.不错，谢谢。Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题。6.Imhaving.