(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题四Book2Unit5Music课时作业(含解析).pdf

- 1 - Unit 5 Music 课时作业 . 完形填空 (2020 黑 龙 江 省 牡 丹 江 一 中 高 三 学 年 上 学 期 检 测 )My father was a selftaught mandolin ( 曼陀林琴 ) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _1_ play for the local radio station. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give _2_ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _3_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life. Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could _4_ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _5_ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unfortunately, in 1977, Dad was _6_ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. _7_ he didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _8_ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was _9_ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. _10_， we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _11_. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad was _12_ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy ( 化疗 ) treatments _13_ he could live out his rest life in dignity (尊 严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual _14_ again but later said “Okay.”， _15_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. _16_， I found everyone in the family _17_. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _18_ that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still _19_ the most valuable gift we gained from him, _20_ he had done all his life, giving. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲为“我们”弹奏曼陀林琴的故事。 1A.might Bshould Cwould Dmust 答案： C 句意：他偶尔会为当地电台演出。would 在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或 - 2 - 将来发生的事或动作，故选C项。 2A.pleasure Badvice Chelp Dfavor 答案： A pleasure “快乐”；advice “建议”；help “帮助”；favor “支持”。根据 上文提到“ Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family.”可知，他愿意将快乐给别 人，尤其是家人。故选A项。 3A.applying Bpaying Cattaching Ddevoting 答案： D apply “提供”；pay “支付”；attach “贴上”；devote “捐献”。devote ones time to doing “致力于做某事” ，故选 D项。 4A.touch Bdiscover Cdeliver Dpossess 答案： A touch “触摸；触动” ；discover “发现”；deliver “递送”；possess “拥 有” 。句意：他能通过韵律来触动你的灵魂。故选A项。 5A.escape Bshine Cexist Dcalm 答案：B 根据语境， 父亲在演奏时， 非常投入， 十分有魅力。 escape “逃跑”； shine “闪 光” ； exist “存在”；calm “平静”。此处意为每当父亲演奏时，他看起来光芒四射，十分 有魅力。故选B项。 6A.included Babsorbed Cburied Dinvolved 答案： D 句意：不幸的是，在1977 年，父亲卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。 be involved in “卷入”，故选 D项。 7A.Although BIf CWhether DBecause 答案： A 结合句意可知，手上的伤并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个 句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。 8A.courage Bfaith Cability Denergy 答案： C 句意：虽然并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。此处指手上的伤影 响了父亲弹琴的能力。故选C项。 9A.desperate Bunwilling Cworthwhile Dsensitive 答案： B desperate “渴望”；unwilling “不愿意”；worthwhile “值得”；sensitive - 3 - “敏感的” 。根据下文“ Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.”可 知，自从事故之后，他不再愿意弹琴了，感觉弹得不像以前一样好了。故选B项。 10A.Eventually BSuddenly CGradually DConsequently 答案： A 根据句意可知，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹得跟以前一样好了。故 选 A项。 11A.sense Bdifference Ccontact Dprogress 答案： B sense “感觉”；difference “不同”；contact “联系”；progress “进步”。 句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同。make no difference “没有影响”，故选 B项。 12A.combined Bburdened Ccarried Ddiagnosed 答案： D combine “结合”；burden “负担”；carry “携带”；diagnose “诊断”。根 据下文提到“He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗 ) treatments”可知，父 亲被诊断出严重的疾病，故选D项。 13A.so that Bin case Ceven if Das though 答案： A so that “以便”；in case “以防”； even if “即使”；as though “好像”。 句意：他不想接受化疗他能体面地过完他的余生。根据句意可知选A项。 14A.plan Bapology Creason Dexcuse 答案： D 根据上文提到“ he would make excuses ”可知，父亲再次找借口。故选D项。 15A.promising Bnoticing Crequesting Dknowing 答案： D promise “许诺”；notice “注意”；request “要求”；know “知道”。句意： 知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。knowing 作伴随状语，符合语境，故选D项。 16A.Looking around BTurning up CLooking into DSpeeding up 答案： A look around “向四周看”； turn up “出现”；look into “调查”；speed up “加速”。句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。故选A项。 17A.happy Btearful Canxious Ddelighted 答案： B happy “高兴的”；tearful “含泪的”；anxious “焦虑的”；delighted “高 兴的”。根据上文提到“ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing ” - 4 - 可知，每个人都眼含泪水。故选B项。 18A.preference Badvantage Cstrength Dcourage 答案： C preference “爱好”；advantage “优点”；strength “力量”；courage “勇 气” 。句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，他内心充满力量。故选C项。 19A.treasure Badopt Cconsider Dapprove 答案： A treasure “珍视”；adopt “采纳”；consider “考虑”；approve “同意”。 句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物。根据句意可 知选 A项。 20A.anything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething 答案： D 句意：父亲做着一生都在做的事，给予。根据句意可知选D项。 . 阅读理解 (2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合 ) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more - 5 - accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “ Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite， ” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same， ” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music ， ” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感 ) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟 ) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context， ”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的 问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。 1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International JazzDay? ATo remember the birth of jazz. BTo protect cultural diversity. CTo encourage people to study music. - 6 - DTo recognize the value of jazz. 答案： D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ . to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合 ) voice across cultures”可知， 设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选D项“认可爵士乐的价值”。 2What does the underlined word “that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AJazz becoming more accessible. BThe production of jazz growing faster. CJazz being less popular with the young. DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 答案： C 词义猜测题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到 年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现状，由此可知 that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。 3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz? AIt will disappear gradually. BIt remains black and white. CIt should keep up with the times. DIt changes every 50 years. 答案： C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran 的话可知，他认为世界的运作方 式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展。故选C。 4Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AExploring the Future of Jazz BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz CThe Story of a Jazz Musician DCelebrating the Jazz Day 答案： A 标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立及爵士乐现在面临的问题，讨论 了爵士乐未来的发展情况，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。 - 7 - (2020广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名 人) and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”， became popular on You Tube from an early age. As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos. YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity. A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risktaking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统好莱坞明星不同的“线上明星”，其火 爆程度丝毫不逊色于那些大明星，说明了新时代下人们对明星的新意义。 - 8 - 5How do online celebrities become popular? ABy acting in Hollywood. BBy writing blogs on the website. CBy posting their videos online and gain recognition. DBy meeting audience across the country. 答案： C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后 他们被天才经纪人发现，逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。故选C。 6Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ATo give an example of becoming successful by working hard. BTo give an example of becoming a wellknown singer with the help of the website. CTo give an example of holding a successful concert. DTo give an example of sticking to great determination. 答案： B 推理判断题。第一段第一句是主题句，说明现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手， 他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业，然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。以Troye Sivan为例， 是为了列举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子来进行说明，故选B。 7What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph? AThey never give performances online. BThey are more outstanding than YouTube stars. CThey write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars. DThey are less humorous and risktaking than YouTube stars. 答案： D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube 明 星的幽默感和冒险精神，而好莱坞明星受限于此，故选D 。 8What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like YouTube? APositive. BNegative. CUncaring. DDoubtful. 答案： A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句说明在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它 们成为最好的被发现的地方。故可知作者对在线平台持积极的态度。 . 短文改错 (2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted - 9 - to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleased, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up. 答案： Life is full of various experiences, some of them which are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences experience with my classmates for 16 km a year later ago . That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think thinking it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their my legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because of long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleased pleasant ， this journey was impressive or and rewarding. I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened happens ， we should never give up. 1them which 考查定语从句的引导词。两句之间用逗号连接，且不是并列句，可推 知后句是定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词experiences ，介词of 后应接关系代词which ， 故将 them 改为 which。 2experiences experience 考查名词。此处表示远足经历，特指那一次经历，应用 - 10 - 单数，故将experiences改为 experience 。 3laterago 考查副词。 later表示“后来，随后” ，此处指一年前的一次经历，ago “以前”， “一年前”应表述成a year ago。 4think thinking 考查非谓语动词。think与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用 动词 ing 形式在句中作状语，故将think改为 thinking。 5去掉 is 考查 with复合结构。 此处是 with的复合结构， 表示“随着天气越来越热” ， weather 和 get 之间存在主动关系，应用“with 名词现在分词”结构，故去掉is 。 6theirmy 考查代词。此处指“我”发现“我”的腿越来越沉，描述“我”的情况， 故将 their改为 my。 7because 后加 of 考查介词。 because 引导从句， because of 后接名词或动名词。句 中 long time pressing against the shoes是动名词短语，故在because 后加 of 。 8 pleased pleasant 考查形容词。pleased “高兴的” ，指人的心情，此处主语是 this journey指物， “令人愉快的”应用pleasant ，故将 pleased 改为 pleasant 。 9 or and 考查连词。句意：这段旅程是让人印象深刻的和有益的。impressive和 rewarding是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or 改为 and。 10happenedhappens 考查动词的时态。此处指现实生活中，无论发生什么都不应该 放弃。描述一般情况和作者的感悟，应用一般现在时，故将happened 改为 happens。