M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案(3页).doc

-M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案。-第 3 页 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures . 3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.There are all kinds of festivals or 1._(celebrate) throughout the world, 2._ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3._(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for4._(bring) them a year of harvest. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 5._ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6._ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7._(depend) country. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8._(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9._(begin) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15._(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgetting.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起常见搭配: remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what 提醒联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 考考你：完成句子(1). The mailboxes along the way _ me _ some of his stories. (2012 浙江)(2). Reading fiction _ me _ there is life beyond my own.(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board _ people _ protect the trees.(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配: forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive and forget不计前嫌e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(2012 江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。3. award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定常见搭配:win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人win the first/second award获得一/二等奖比较记忆：award vt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给 n.（因达到要求或条件等给予的）奖赏；奖品；reward vt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等的）报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢4. look forward to期望；期待；盼望 (该短语中的to为介词)考考你：用所给词的正确形式填空(1). He looked forward to _(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2). We looked forward to _(hear) from you.(3). The day that he looked forward to _(come) at last.(1)to see (2)hearing (3)came联想拓展: 含介词to的常用动词短语：stick to坚持 lead to导致 contribute to导致；促成；是的成因之一 object to反对 see to处理；料理 refer to提及；查阅；参考 get down to开始认真做 5. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。记一记：(1) . 该句中使用了“sb./sth. is + adj. + to do”结构， 这里的do是及物动词。(2) . 在该结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。(3) . 能用于该句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, fit, unfit, heavy, light, nice, good, sweet, interesting等。考考你：完成句子(1). Todays homework _, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.(2). The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it _.(1).was easy to do (2).is comfortable to sit in知识运用：语法填空 An interesting festivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not 1._ worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its 2._ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played 3._(trick) on each other and never 4._ (keep) their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, 5._ (weep) sadly. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off 6._(see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. 7._ his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and 8._(energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. 9._ a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head 10._(give) to her as an award.1-5 a; arrival; tricks; kept; weeping; 6-10 to see; With; energetically; When; is given.语法专项：情态动词和虚拟语气 背诵下列含有情态动词的句子，体会情态动词的用法。1. (2013·高考江西卷) When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.当我是一个孩子的时候，无论什么时候想看电视都可以。 2. (2012·高考辽宁卷) One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school. 我们其中的一项规定就是每个学生在校期间应该穿校服。3. (2012·高考重庆卷) Must you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry, Sir, but its urgent. 你非要现在打断我吗？难道你没看见我在打电话吗？很抱歉，先生，但是这件事情太紧急了。4. (2013·新课标全国卷) The door wouldnt open, no matter how hard she pushed. 不管她怎么用力，门总是打不开5. (2013·高考浙江卷) I couldnt have enjoyed myself more it was a perfect day. 我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。6. 1. (2013·高考重庆卷) What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert. 你这个周六要干什么？ 我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。7. (2013·高考安徽卷) It couldnt be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. 根本不可能是词汇造成了你练习中的问题，因为你掌握了许多单词。8. (2013·新课标全国卷) Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own. 因为没有人帮助他，他一定是独自完成了这项研究。9. (2010·高考湖北卷) Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed at the meeting. 约翰逊先生坚持那个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论。 10. (2015·高考天津卷) If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now. 如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话，他现在就能说得好多了。11. (2012·高考安徽卷) Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果住在那里就不能经常见到父母了。12. (2013·高考北京卷) If we had booked a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. 如果我们早些预定餐桌，现在就不会站在这里排队了。13. (2013·高考福建卷) Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he would have driven his car to our college yesterday. 你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗？没有。如果通过了，昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。14. (2013·高考安徽卷) I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 昨晚我本会参加堂兄的生日晚会，但是我没空。15. (2012·高考江西卷) We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们没有必要买如此多的食物。考考你单句填空(1) . Its odd that she _ think I would want to see her again.(2) . I almost wish I _ (not invite) him. He talked so much at the party.(3) . I suggested that we _ (wait) a while before we make any firm decisions.(4) . You are late; otherwise you _ (have) the chance to take part in the activity.(5) . I would rather they _ (do) something about it instead of just talking about it.(6) . I wonder what has happened to Annie. She _(be) here by now. (1). should (2). had not invited (3).(should) wait (4).would have (5).did (6).should have been 单句改错(1) . Mary suggested that they went to the athletic store because women athletes tend to be larger than average Chinese women.(2) . Youve been working for a whole day. You can be tired.(3) . They lost the game. How they wish they didnt!(4) . If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.(5) . The boy should be really annoying at times, but after a while, youll get used to him.(6) . What a shame! If only I informed him of the news.(1).went改成go (2). can改成 must (3).didnt改成 hadnt (4).you后加had (5).should改成can (6).I后加 had