专题03 形容词和副词-2022年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点（原卷版）(4页).doc

-专题03 形容词和副词-2022年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点（原卷版）-第 4 页1(2016·新课标，63)The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2(2016·新课标，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.来源:学科网3(2016·新课标，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)4(2016·新课标，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.5(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K6(2016·四川，63)She was a very _(care)mother.7(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's _(rely)来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K8(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)in the coming years.来源:学科网ZXXK9.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.10.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 来源:学,科,网例1 students are required to take part in the boat race.来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.ComA. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young 来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K【名师点睛】来源:学&科&网1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。来源:Zxxk.Com2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 来源:学科网ZXXK来源:Zxxk.Com例2 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.来源:Z§xx§k.ComA. the most B. more C. worse D. the least【名师点睛】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加aan.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。来源:学科网2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。来源:Z。xx。k.ComId like to buy the second most expensive laptop.来源:学科网【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:来源:Zxxk.Com比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。来源:Z+xx+k.Com例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.2. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.3. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.4. And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.5. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.6. That's (absolute) unbelievable.7. I worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.8. Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made my mind to achieve my dream.来源:Z&xx&k.Com9. I still feel that all children are the (great) joy I could ever have.10. It was my first time to go to the market，and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.