文献综述(垃圾的可回收)英文版(8页).doc

-文献综述(垃圾的可回收)英文版-第 9 页Literature review of garbage collection李薇，李灿，唐兰心，猫然 IntroductionPurpose ：For garbage recycling, the status quo at home and abroad, due to different start, the maturity of garbage disposal capacity and system is also different. Overseas countries have accumulated rich experience, while China's recycling technology is currently only piloted in a few cities, with few application examples. The author summarized and sorted out the references at home and abroad, analyzed the representative articles at home and abroad respectively, and elaborated the viewpoint and development trend of garbage recycling in this kind of articles, and then found the way to realize garbage recycling in our country.Measure：Using SCI and CNKI databases, our team searched relevant journals with garbage recycling as the key word, classified and summarized the relevant journals, and carried out a literature survey on the topic of garbage recycling under the reasonable division of labor and coordination, and summarized the literature survey. Domestic garbage collection status 1. At present, the old ways of municipal solid waste treatment in China are mainly landfill, compost and incineration.2. Residents' individual factors, including the lack of knowledge of garbage classification, lack of corresponding knowledge of garbage classification. At present, the knowledge of garbage classification of most residents in China is relatively simple or even one-sided. Few people can consciously and actively classify garbage.3. Garbage collection facilities classification confusion4. There are also problems in the implementation of garbage classification system. Although the garbage classification Department has made the garbage bin classification system in the district beforehand, the municipal sanitation department will merge the garbage in order to save labor during the recycling process. This "even pot end" method has seriously affected residents' confidence in independent garbage classification, but also greatly offset the effect of pre-resident garbage classification, resulting in a certain malignant effect.4.Some matching systems of garbage classification are not perfect. Such as rewards and punishment mechanism, propaganda and education system and other defects.5. The cost of garbage collection is higher.6. The results are not obvious: since the original Ministry of Construction announced the list of the first pilot cities for sorting and collecting domestic waste in 2000, nearly 20 years have passed. Although cities have been exploring new models for garbage control, it is undeniable that the results are not obvious. The average annual garbage output per city is 440 kilograms. 600 cities in the country generate 80 million tons of garbage. 参考文献1.城市生活垃圾焚烧社会成本评估方法与应用以北京市为例 宋国君、孙月阳、赵畅、刘帅、王颖著Author's Institutions: School of Environment, Renmin University of China; School of Management Cadres, Ministry of Agriculture; Hebei Dezheng Law Firm2.中国实施垃圾分类为何这么难？ 刘庆健著2. 垃圾分类与垃圾治理研究, Zhejiang Gongshang University press, 2018.01, second -方建移著3.广东省农村垃圾产生特征及处理方式的调查分析Writers： 高海硕;陈桂葵；黎华寿等Journal of Rural Environmental Science Volume: 31 issue: 7 pages: 1445-1452 Document No. 1672-2043 (2012)4.基于RBF网络的城市垃圾产量预测及可视化 秦绪佳、彭洁、徐菲、郑红波、张美玉著Necessity of garbage collection1.Harmfulness of the old methods of Disposing Municipal Solid waste: At present, the old methods of landfill, composting and incineration are still the main ways of Disposing Municipal Solid Waste in China. Most of these traditional methods have some disadvantages, such as waste of land resources, high technical requirements of composting, secondary pollution caused by incineration, etc.2.High proportion of recyclable resources: Due to the characteristics of campus environment, waste generated by college students ' life mainly includes:Paper products, plastic products, a small amount of metal products and kitchen waste. Covered in teaching, living, dormitory, outdoorSite area. There are 2763 institutions of higher learning in China and about thirty million of college 20,000 tons, of which the proportion of recoverable resources is very high, should be well classified recovery.3. garbage accumulation seriously affects urban development.4. human happiness index and national significance5. The significance of garbage classification and garbage treatment lies not only in solving the dilemma of garbage siege, but also in solving it.It lies in the environmental protection itself, and its significance also includes advocating and forming a healthy lifestyle and promoting the livelihood of the people.Quality of Life and Subjective Well-being, Promoting Governing Ability and Public Credit of the Government, Improving National Quality and Public MoralityRecognize and improve China's international image in order to realize the "strive to build a beautiful China and realize it" put forward by the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaThe goal of sustainable development of the Chinese nation.参考文献Zhejiang Gongshang University press, 2018.01, second pages. -方建移著，2.生活垃圾分类制度设计研究：以杭州市为例-颜安庆， 蒋晓琦， 朱诗雨， 丁丁， 张鸿昌， 李冰洁著，The methods of Garbage collectionTechnical means 1.Intelligent System for Garbage collection: IOT technology with Ultrasonic sensor and Arduino Mega . To avoid the piles of rubbish , a project called IOT Based Smart Garbage System I will be implemented, which can be generate warning message to the municipality via SMS when the garbage bin is full or almost full, so the garbage can be collected immediately.2. Fully implementing the dichotomy of dry and wet3. Smart garbage monitoring system for waste management 。The proposed system is consisted by the ultrasonic sensor to measure the waste level, the GSM module to send the SMS, and an Arduino Uno which controls the system operation. It supposes to generate and send the warning messages to the municipality via SMS when the waste bin is full or almost full, so the garbage can be collected immediately. Furthermore, it is expected to contribute to improving the efficiency of the solid waste disposal management.4. Validation of Microtox as a first screening tool for waste classificationGarbage biodegradation, also known as garbage digestion, refers to the destruction or mineralization of organic matter in garbage under the metabolism of microorganisms, so as to stabilize and achieve harmless garbage. It can be divided into two series: anaerobic degradation (bio-reduction treatment) without air and oxidation degradation (bio-oxidation treatment) with air.Non technical means·Learn from developed countriesDeveloped countries have formulated many publicity manuals on the classification details and various provisions of domestic waste. The state controls the generation of waste through economic means of collecting waste disposal fees, and also sets up relevant recycling subsidy system to encourage citizens to classify garbage. Japan, for example, attaches importance to the masses and enhances their consciousness. In the process of garbage disposal, the Japanese government attaches great importance to the participation and opinions of the public, and the public has begun to realize that the more garbage they make, the more garbage disposal plants they will have and the greater the chance of environmental damage. When the Japanese people jumped out of the so-called "neighbourhood avoidance" mood and rationally looked at the process of garbage production, it was found that each individual in society was the producer and producer of garbage, and each individual was the main crux of garbage disposal. As a result, Japanese people began to spontaneously implement waste classification and reduction of waste generation, and strengthen the recycling of domestic waste.·The method put forward by our country 1. Urban and rural linkage six, improve the back-end processing capacity of domestic waste2. Enriches property management functions3. Perfect volunteer management4. Promotes garbage classification from passive coping to active participation5. The collection mode of bundled collection with water and electricity charges can provide a stable source of funds for the government to deal with domestic waste, and gradually cultivate residents' awareness of paying for waste.6., cultivate the public's environmental philosophy of integrating the world.7.To this, we must ensure the waste reduction, realize the garbage harmless, and make use of it reasonably, but the premise of all this is to classify and dispose the garbage., cultivate the public's environmental philosophy of integrating the world.参考文献1.垃圾分类与垃圾治理研究Zhejiang Gongshang University press, 2018.01, second pages.方建移著2.生活垃圾分类制度设计研究：以杭州市为例·-颜安庆， 蒋晓琦， 朱诗雨， 丁丁， 张鸿昌， 李冰洁著，3.高校垃圾分类系统设计研究 -杨柳著，4.生活垃圾的分类处理 -李月花著5.城市居民垃圾分类的影响因素研究徐林，凌卯亮，卢昱杰_6.SCI: summaryIn short, the current situation of garbage collection is not optimistic, there are many man-made and social factors. The main way to solve the problem is from high-tech technology, and people's initiative recovery will be eased. Of course, the failure to take the initiative to recycle will inevitably bring about longterm and difficult problems. Looking forward to the future, we need to establish a good system, actively practice, research and deal with hightech in order to deal with this environmental problem.